Ignore CLOSEPOLY vertices when computing dataLim from patches

[jsberg-bnl]

PR Summary

CLOSEPOLY verticies are not actual points in a path, but _update_patch_limits uses them anyhow when computing dataLim. This patch removes the CLOSEPOLY vertices from the list of vertices used in the computation. Fixes #19078.

PR Checklist

• Has pytest style unit tests (and pytest passes).
• Is Flake 8 compliant (run flake8 on changed files to check).
• [N/A] New features are documented, with examples if plot related.
• [N/A] Documentation is sphinx and numpydoc compliant (the docs should build without error).
• [N/A] Conforms to Matplotlib style conventions (install flake8-docstrings and run flake8 --docstring-convention=all).
• [N/A] New features have an entry in doc/users/next_whats_new/ (follow instructions in README.rst there).
• [N/A] API changes documented in doc/api/next_api_changes/ (follow instructions in README.rst there).

[QuLogic]

Thanks @jsberg-bnl ! Congratulations on your first PR to Matplotlib 🎉 We hope to hear from you again.