diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b4ed6480e919..504def176aab 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -15513,7 +15513,7 @@ F:	include/net/mptcp.h
 F:	include/trace/events/mptcp.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/mptcp*.h
 F:	net/mptcp/
-F:	tools/testing/selftests/bpf/*/*mptcp*.c
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/bpf/*/*mptcp*.[ch]
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/
 
 NETWORKING [TCP]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24b31d15e77f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#ifndef __MPTCP_BPF_H__
+#define __MPTCP_BPF_H__
+
+#define MPTCP_SUBFLOWS_MAX 8
+
+extern void mptcp_subflow_set_scheduled(struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow,
+					bool scheduled) __ksym;
+
+extern struct mptcp_subflow_context *
+bpf_mptcp_subflow_ctx_by_pos(const struct mptcp_sched_data *data, unsigned int pos) __ksym;
+
+static __always_inline struct sock *
+mptcp_subflow_tcp_sock(const struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow)
+{
+	return subflow->tcp_sock;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_bkup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_bkup.c
index bfd4644dd592..746f83e68ba9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_bkup.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_bkup.c
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2022, SUSE. */
 
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "mptcp_bpf.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_bkup_init")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_bkup_init, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_bkup_release")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_bkup_release, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-int BPF_STRUCT_OPS(bpf_bkup_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
-		   struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
+SEC("struct_ops")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf_bkup_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
+	     struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
 {
 	int nr = -1;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_burst.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_burst.c
index b3c811564866..dffb628296f7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_burst.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_burst.c
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2023, SUSE. */
 
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "mptcp_bpf.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 #define MPTCP_SEND_BURST_SIZE	65428
 
-struct subflow_send_info {
+#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+struct bpf_subflow_send_info {
 	__u8 subflow_id;
 	__u64 linger_time;
 };
@@ -55,12 +58,12 @@ static __always_inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
 	return __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, 0);
 }
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_burst_init")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_burst_init, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_burst_release")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_burst_release, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_burst_release, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 static int bpf_burst_get_send(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
 			      struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
 {
-	struct subflow_send_info send_info[SSK_MODE_MAX];
+	struct bpf_subflow_send_info send_info[SSK_MODE_MAX];
 	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow;
 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)msk;
 	__u32 pace, burst, wmem;
@@ -182,8 +185,9 @@ static int bpf_burst_get_retrans(struct mptcp_sock *msk,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int BPF_STRUCT_OPS(bpf_burst_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
-		   struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
+SEC("struct_ops")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf_burst_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
+	     struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
 {
 	if (data->reinject)
 		return bpf_burst_get_retrans(msk, data);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_first.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_first.c
index 23a3e8e69e8f..029ff06ee2d1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_first.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_first.c
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2022, SUSE. */
 
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "mptcp_bpf.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_first_init")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_first_init, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_first_release")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_first_release, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-int BPF_STRUCT_OPS(bpf_first_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
-		   struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
+SEC("struct_ops")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf_first_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
+	     struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
 {
 	mptcp_subflow_set_scheduled(bpf_mptcp_subflow_ctx_by_pos(data, 0), true);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_red.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_red.c
index a3f3e5ca5278..80023038ffbf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_red.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_red.c
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2022, SUSE. */
 
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "mptcp_bpf.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_red_init")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_red_init, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_red_release")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_red_release, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 }
 
-int BPF_STRUCT_OPS(bpf_red_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
-		   struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
+SEC("struct_ops")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf_red_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
+	     struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
 {
 	for (int i = 0; i < data->subflows && i < MPTCP_SUBFLOWS_MAX; i++) {
 		if (!bpf_mptcp_subflow_ctx_by_pos(data, i))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_rr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_rr.c
index 39b7e1cfbbd5..24586ee0645d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_rr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_bpf_rr.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2022, SUSE. */
 
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "mptcp_bpf.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
@@ -17,21 +18,22 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, struct mptcp_rr_storage);
 } mptcp_rr_map SEC(".maps");
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_rr_init")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_rr_init, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 	bpf_sk_storage_get(&mptcp_rr_map, msk, 0,
 			   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 }
 
-SEC("struct_ops/mptcp_sched_rr_release")
+SEC("struct_ops")
 void BPF_PROG(mptcp_sched_rr_release, struct mptcp_sock *msk)
 {
 	bpf_sk_storage_delete(&mptcp_rr_map, msk);
 }
 
-int BPF_STRUCT_OPS(bpf_rr_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
-		   struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
+SEC("struct_ops")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf_rr_get_subflow, struct mptcp_sock *msk,
+	     struct mptcp_sched_data *data)
 {
 	struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow;
 	struct mptcp_rr_storage *ptr;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_subflow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_subflow.c
index de9dbba37133..32e86d6c7483 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_subflow.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_subflow.c
@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2020, Tessares SA. */
 /* Copyright (c) 2024, Kylin Software */
 
-#include <sys/socket.h> // SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, ...
-#include <linux/tcp.h>  // TCP_CONGESTION
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
-#include "bpf_tcp_helpers.h"
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";