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/* Josip Medved <jmedved@jmedved.com> * www.medo64.com * MIT License */
//2017-08-15: Replacing ThreadStatic with Lazy<RandomNumberGenerator>.
//2016-01-08: Added ANSIX923 and ISO10126 padding modes.
//2015-12-27: Initial version.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Medo.Security.Cryptography {
/// <summary>
/// Twofish algorithm implementation.
/// This class cannot be inherited.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>https://www.schneier.com/twofish.html</remarks>
public sealed class TwofishManaged : SymmetricAlgorithm {
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance.
/// </summary>
public TwofishManaged()
: base() {
base.KeySizeValue = 256;
base.BlockSizeValue = 128;
base.FeedbackSizeValue = base.BlockSizeValue;
base.LegalBlockSizesValue = new KeySizes[] { new KeySizes(128, 128, 0) };
base.LegalKeySizesValue = new KeySizes[] { new KeySizes(128, 256, 64) };
base.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //same as default
base.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a symmetric decryptor object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgbKey">The secret key to be used for the symmetric algorithm. The key size must be 128, 192, or 256 bits.</param>
/// <param name="rgbIV">The IV to be used for the symmetric algorithm.</param>
public override ICryptoTransform CreateDecryptor(byte[] rgbKey, byte[] rgbIV) {
if (rgbKey == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("rgbKey", "Key cannot be null."); }
if (rgbKey.Length != KeySize / 8) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("rgbKey", "Key size mismatch."); }
if (Mode == CipherMode.CBC) {
if (rgbIV == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("rgbIV", "IV cannot be null."); }
if (rgbIV.Length != 16) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("rgbIV", "Invalid IV size."); }
}
return NewEncryptor(rgbKey, Mode, rgbIV, TwofishManagedTransformMode.Decrypt);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a symmetric encryptor object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgbKey">The secret key to be used for the symmetric algorithm. The key size must be 128, 192, or 256 bits.</param>
/// <param name="rgbIV">The IV to be used for the symmetric algorithm.</param>
public override ICryptoTransform CreateEncryptor(byte[] rgbKey, byte[] rgbIV) {
if (rgbKey == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("rgbKey", "Key cannot be null."); }
if (rgbKey.Length != KeySize / 8) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("rgbKey", "Key size mismatch."); }
if (Mode == CipherMode.CBC) {
if (rgbIV == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("rgbIV", "IV cannot be null."); }
if (rgbIV.Length != 16) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("rgbIV", "Invalid IV size."); }
}
return NewEncryptor(rgbKey, Mode, rgbIV, TwofishManagedTransformMode.Encrypt);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a random initialization vector to be used for the algorithm.
/// </summary>
public override void GenerateIV() {
IVValue = new byte[FeedbackSizeValue / 8];
Rng.Value.GetBytes(IVValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a random key to be used for the algorithm.
/// </summary>
public override void GenerateKey() {
KeyValue = new byte[KeySizeValue / 8];
Rng.Value.GetBytes(KeyValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the mode for operation of the symmetric algorithm.
/// </summary>
public override CipherMode Mode {
get { return base.Mode; }
set {
if ((value != CipherMode.CBC) && (value != CipherMode.ECB)) {
throw new CryptographicException("Cipher mode is not supported.");
}
base.Mode = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the mode for operation of the symmetric algorithm.
/// </summary>
public override PaddingMode Padding {
get { return base.Padding; }
set {
switch (value) {
case PaddingMode.None:
case PaddingMode.PKCS7:
case PaddingMode.Zeros:
case PaddingMode.ANSIX923:
case PaddingMode.ISO10126:
base.Padding = value;
break;
default: throw new CryptographicException("Padding mode is not supported.");
}
}
}
#region Private
private static readonly Lazy<RandomNumberGenerator> Rng = new Lazy<RandomNumberGenerator>(() => RandomNumberGenerator.Create());
private ICryptoTransform NewEncryptor(byte[] rgbKey, CipherMode mode, byte[] rgbIV, TwofishManagedTransformMode encryptMode) {
if (rgbKey == null) {
rgbKey = new byte[KeySize / 8];
Rng.Value.GetBytes(rgbKey);
}
if ((mode != CipherMode.ECB) && (rgbIV == null)) {
rgbIV = new byte[KeySize / 8];
Rng.Value.GetBytes(rgbIV);
}
return new TwofishManagedTransform(rgbKey, mode, rgbIV, encryptMode, Padding);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs a cryptographic transformation of data using the Twofish algorithm.
/// This class cannot be inherited.
/// </summary>
public sealed class TwofishManagedTransform : ICryptoTransform {
internal TwofishManagedTransform(byte[] key, CipherMode mode, byte[] iv, TwofishManagedTransformMode transformMode, PaddingMode paddingMode) {
TransformMode = transformMode;
PaddingMode = paddingMode;
var key32 = new uint[key.Length / 4];
Buffer.BlockCopy(key, 0, key32, 0, key.Length);
if (iv != null) {
var iv32 = new uint[iv.Length / 4];
Buffer.BlockCopy(iv, 0, iv32, 0, iv.Length);
Implementation = new TwofishImplementation(key32, iv32, mode);
} else {
Implementation = new TwofishImplementation(key32, null, mode);
}
}
private readonly TwofishManagedTransformMode TransformMode;
private readonly PaddingMode PaddingMode;
private readonly TwofishImplementation Implementation;
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether the current transform can be reused.
/// </summary>
public bool CanReuseTransform { get { return false; } }
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether multiple blocks can be transformed.
/// </summary>
public bool CanTransformMultipleBlocks { get { return true; } }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the input block size (in bytes).
/// </summary>
public int InputBlockSize { get { return 16; } } //block is always 128 bits
/// <summary>
/// Gets the output block size (in bytes).
/// </summary>
public int OutputBlockSize { get { return 16; } } //block is always 128 bits
/// <summary>
/// Releases resources.
/// </summary>
public void Dispose() {
Dispose(true);
}
private void Dispose(bool disposing) {
if (disposing) {
Implementation.Dispose();
if (PaddingBuffer != null) { Array.Clear(PaddingBuffer, 0, PaddingBuffer.Length); }
}
}
[ThreadStatic()]
private static readonly RandomNumberGenerator Rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
private byte[] PaddingBuffer; //used to store last block under decrypting as to work around CryptoStream implementation details.
/// <summary>
/// Transforms the specified region of the input byte array and copies the resulting transform to the specified region of the output byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputBuffer">The input for which to compute the transform.</param>
/// <param name="inputOffset">The offset into the input byte array from which to begin using data.</param>
/// <param name="inputCount">The number of bytes in the input byte array to use as data.</param>
/// <param name="outputBuffer">The output to which to write the transform.</param>
/// <param name="outputOffset">The offset into the output byte array from which to begin writing data.</param>
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2233:OperationsShouldNotOverflow", MessageId = "outputOffset+16", Justification = "Value will never cause the arithmetic operation to overflow.")]
public int TransformBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount, byte[] outputBuffer, int outputOffset) {
if (inputBuffer == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("inputBuffer", "Input buffer cannot be null."); }
if (inputOffset < 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputOffset", "Offset must be non-negative number."); }
if ((inputCount <= 0) || (inputCount % 16 != 0) || (inputCount > inputBuffer.Length)) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputCount", "Invalid input count."); }
if ((inputBuffer.Length - inputCount) < inputOffset) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputCount", "Invalid input length."); }
if (outputBuffer == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("outputBuffer", "Output buffer cannot be null."); }
if (outputOffset + inputCount > outputBuffer.Length) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("outputOffset", "Insufficient buffer."); }
if (TransformMode == TwofishManagedTransformMode.Encrypt) {
#region Encrypt
for (var i = 0; i < inputCount; i += 16) {
Implementation.BlockEncrypt(inputBuffer, inputOffset + i, outputBuffer, outputOffset + i);
}
return inputCount;
#endregion
} else {
#region Decrypt
var bytesWritten = 0;
if (PaddingBuffer != null) {
Implementation.BlockDecrypt(PaddingBuffer, 0, outputBuffer, outputOffset);
outputOffset += 16;
bytesWritten += 16;
}
for (var i = 0; i < inputCount - 16; i += 16) {
Implementation.BlockDecrypt(inputBuffer, inputOffset + i, outputBuffer, outputOffset);
outputOffset += 16;
bytesWritten += 16;
}
if (PaddingMode == PaddingMode.None) {
Implementation.BlockDecrypt(inputBuffer, inputOffset + inputCount - 16, outputBuffer, outputOffset);
bytesWritten += 16;
} else { //save last block without processing because decryption otherwise cannot detect padding in CryptoStream
if (PaddingBuffer == null) { PaddingBuffer = new byte[16]; }
Buffer.BlockCopy(inputBuffer, inputOffset + inputCount - 16, PaddingBuffer, 0, 16);
}
return bytesWritten;
#endregion
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Transforms the specified region of the specified byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputBuffer">The input for which to compute the transform.</param>
/// <param name="inputOffset">The offset into the byte array from which to begin using data.</param>
/// <param name="inputCount">The number of bytes in the byte array to use as data.</param>
public byte[] TransformFinalBlock(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, int inputCount) {
if (inputBuffer == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("inputBuffer", "Input buffer cannot be null."); }
if (inputOffset < 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputOffset", "Offset must be non-negative number."); }
if ((inputCount < 0) || (inputCount > inputBuffer.Length)) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputCount", "Invalid input count."); }
if ((inputBuffer.Length - inputCount) < inputOffset) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputCount", "Invalid input length."); }
if (TransformMode == TwofishManagedTransformMode.Encrypt) {
#region Encrypt
int paddedLength;
byte[] paddedInputBuffer;
int paddedInputOffset;
if (PaddingMode == PaddingMode.PKCS7) {
paddedLength = inputCount / 16 * 16 + 16; //to round to next whole block
paddedInputBuffer = new byte[paddedLength];
paddedInputOffset = 0;
Buffer.BlockCopy(inputBuffer, inputOffset, paddedInputBuffer, 0, inputCount);
var added = (byte)(paddedLength - inputCount);
for (var i = inputCount; i < inputCount + added; i++) {
paddedInputBuffer[i] = added;
}
} else if (PaddingMode == PaddingMode.Zeros) {
paddedLength = (inputCount + 15) / 16 * 16; //to round to next whole block
paddedInputBuffer = new byte[paddedLength];
paddedInputOffset = 0;
Buffer.BlockCopy(inputBuffer, inputOffset, paddedInputBuffer, 0, inputCount);
} else if (PaddingMode == PaddingMode.ANSIX923) {
paddedLength = inputCount / 16 * 16 + 16; //to round to next whole block
paddedInputBuffer = new byte[paddedLength];
paddedInputOffset = 0;
Buffer.BlockCopy(inputBuffer, inputOffset, paddedInputBuffer, 0, inputCount);
paddedInputBuffer[paddedInputBuffer.Length - 1] = (byte)(paddedLength - inputCount);
} else if (PaddingMode == PaddingMode.ISO10126) {
paddedLength = inputCount / 16 * 16 + 16; //to round to next whole block
paddedInputBuffer = new byte[paddedLength];
Rng.GetBytes(paddedInputBuffer);
paddedInputOffset = 0;
Buffer.BlockCopy(inputBuffer, inputOffset, paddedInputBuffer, 0, inputCount);
paddedInputBuffer[paddedInputBuffer.Length - 1] = (byte)(paddedLength - inputCount);
} else {
if (inputCount % 16 != 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputCount", "Invalid input count for a given padding."); }
paddedLength = inputCount;
paddedInputBuffer = inputBuffer;
paddedInputOffset = inputOffset;
}
var outputBuffer = new byte[paddedLength];
for (var i = 0; i < paddedLength; i += 16) {
Implementation.BlockEncrypt(paddedInputBuffer, paddedInputOffset + i, outputBuffer, i);
}
return outputBuffer;
#endregion
} else {
#region Decrypt
if (inputCount % 16 != 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("inputCount", "Invalid input count."); }
var outputBuffer = new byte[inputCount + ((PaddingBuffer != null) ? 16 : 0)];
var outputOffset = 0;
if (PaddingBuffer != null) { //process leftover padding buffer to keep CryptoStream happy
Implementation.BlockDecrypt(PaddingBuffer, 0, outputBuffer, 0);
outputOffset = 16;
}
for (var i = 0; i < inputCount; i += 16) {
Implementation.BlockDecrypt(inputBuffer, inputOffset + i, outputBuffer, outputOffset + i);
}
return RemovePadding(outputBuffer, PaddingMode);
#endregion
}
}
private static byte[] RemovePadding(byte[] outputBuffer, PaddingMode paddingMode) {
if (paddingMode == PaddingMode.PKCS7) {
var padding = outputBuffer[outputBuffer.Length - 1];
if ((padding < 1) || (padding > 16)) { throw new CryptographicException("Invalid padding."); }
for (var i = outputBuffer.Length - padding; i < outputBuffer.Length; i++) {
if (outputBuffer[i] != padding) { throw new CryptographicException("Invalid padding."); }
}
var newOutputBuffer = new byte[outputBuffer.Length - padding];
Buffer.BlockCopy(outputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer.Length);
return newOutputBuffer;
} else if (paddingMode == PaddingMode.Zeros) {
var newOutputLength = outputBuffer.Length;
for (var i = outputBuffer.Length - 1; i >= outputBuffer.Length - 16; i--) {
if (outputBuffer[i] != 0) {
newOutputLength = i + 1;
break;
}
}
if (newOutputLength == outputBuffer.Length) {
return outputBuffer;
} else {
var newOutputBuffer = new byte[newOutputLength];
Buffer.BlockCopy(outputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer.Length);
return newOutputBuffer;
}
} else if (paddingMode == PaddingMode.ANSIX923) {
var padding = outputBuffer[outputBuffer.Length - 1];
if ((padding < 1) || (padding > 16)) { throw new CryptographicException("Invalid padding."); }
for (var i = outputBuffer.Length - padding; i < outputBuffer.Length - 1; i++) {
if (outputBuffer[i] != 0) { throw new CryptographicException("Invalid padding."); }
}
var newOutputBuffer = new byte[outputBuffer.Length - padding];
Buffer.BlockCopy(outputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer.Length);
return newOutputBuffer;
} else if (paddingMode == PaddingMode.ISO10126) {
var padding = outputBuffer[outputBuffer.Length - 1];
if ((padding < 1) || (padding > 16)) { throw new CryptographicException("Invalid padding."); }
var newOutputBuffer = new byte[outputBuffer.Length - padding];
Buffer.BlockCopy(outputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer, 0, newOutputBuffer.Length);
return newOutputBuffer;
} else {
return outputBuffer;
}
}
private class TwofishImplementation : IDisposable {
public TwofishImplementation(uint[] key, uint[] iv, CipherMode cipherMode) {
Key = new DWord[key.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < Key.Length; i++) {
Key[i] = (DWord)key[i];
}
if (iv != null) {
IV = new DWord[iv.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < IV.Length; i++) {
IV[i] = (DWord)iv[i];
}
}
CipherMode = cipherMode;
ReKey();
}
private readonly DWord[] Key;
private readonly DWord[] IV;
private readonly CipherMode CipherMode;
private const int BlockSize = 128; //number of bits per block
private const int Rounds = 16; //default number of rounds for 128/192/256-bit keys
private const int MaxKeyBits = 256; //max number of bits of key
private const int InputWhiten = 0;
private const int OutputWhiten = (InputWhiten + BlockSize / 32);
private const int RoundSubkeys = (OutputWhiten + BlockSize / 32);
private const int TotalSubkeys = (RoundSubkeys + 2 * Rounds);
private readonly DWord[] SBoxKeys = new DWord[MaxKeyBits / 64]; //key bits used for S-boxes
private readonly DWord[] SubKeys = new DWord[TotalSubkeys]; //round subkeys, input/output whitening bits
public void Dispose() {
Array.Clear(Key, 0, Key.Length);
if (IV != null) { Array.Clear(IV, 0, IV.Length); }
Array.Clear(SBoxKeys, 0, SBoxKeys.Length);
Array.Clear(SubKeys, 0, SubKeys.Length);
}
#region ReKey
private const int SubkeyStep = 0x02020202;
private const int SubkeyBump = 0x01010101;
private const int SubkeyRotateLeft = 9;
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the Twofish key schedule from key32
/// </summary>
private void ReKey() {
BuildMds(); //built only first time it is accessed
var k32e = new DWord[Key.Length / 2];
var k32o = new DWord[Key.Length / 2]; //even/odd key dwords
var k64Cnt = Key.Length / 2;
for (var i = 0; i < k64Cnt; i++) { //split into even/odd key dwords
k32e[i] = Key[2 * i];
k32o[i] = Key[2 * i + 1];
SBoxKeys[k64Cnt - 1 - i] = ReedSolomonMdsEncode(k32e[i], k32o[i]); //compute S-box keys using (12,8) Reed-Solomon code over GF(256)
}
var subkeyCnt = RoundSubkeys + 2 * Rounds;
var keyLen = Key.Length * 4 * 8;
for (var i = 0; i < subkeyCnt / 2; i++) { //compute round subkeys for PHT
var A = F32((DWord)(i * SubkeyStep), k32e, keyLen); //A uses even key dwords
var B = F32((DWord)(i * SubkeyStep + SubkeyBump), k32o, keyLen); //B uses odd key dwords
B = RotateLeft(B, 8);
SubKeys[2 * i] = A + B; //combine with a PHT
SubKeys[2 * i + 1] = RotateLeft(A + 2 * B, SubkeyRotateLeft);
}
}
#endregion
#region Encrypt/decrypt
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt block(s) of data using Twofish.
/// </summary>
internal void BlockEncrypt(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, byte[] outputBuffer, int outputBufferOffset) {
var x = new DWord[BlockSize / 32];
for (var i = 0; i < BlockSize / 32; i++) { //copy in the block, add whitening
x[i] = new DWord(inputBuffer, inputOffset + i * 4) ^ SubKeys[InputWhiten + i];
if (CipherMode == CipherMode.CBC) { x[i] ^= IV[i]; }
}
var keyLen = Key.Length * 4 * 8;
for (var r = 0; r < Rounds; r++) { //main Twofish encryption loop
var t0 = F32(x[0], SBoxKeys, keyLen);
var t1 = F32(RotateLeft(x[1], 8), SBoxKeys, keyLen);
x[3] = RotateLeft(x[3], 1);
x[2] ^= t0 + t1 + SubKeys[RoundSubkeys + 2 * r]; //PHT, round keys
x[3] ^= t0 + 2 * t1 + SubKeys[RoundSubkeys + 2 * r + 1];
x[2] = RotateRight(x[2], 1);
if (r < Rounds - 1) { //swap for next round
var tmp = x[0]; x[0] = x[2]; x[2] = tmp;
tmp = x[1]; x[1] = x[3]; x[3] = tmp;
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < BlockSize / 32; i++) { //copy out, with whitening
var outValue = x[i] ^ SubKeys[OutputWhiten + i];
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 0] = outValue.B0;
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 1] = outValue.B1;
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 2] = outValue.B2;
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 3] = outValue.B3;
if (CipherMode == CipherMode.CBC) { IV[i] = outValue; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypt block(s) of data using Twofish.
/// </summary>
internal void BlockDecrypt(byte[] inputBuffer, int inputOffset, byte[] outputBuffer, int outputBufferOffset) {
var x = new DWord[BlockSize / 32];
var input = new DWord[BlockSize / 32];
for (var i = 0; i < BlockSize / 32; i++) { //copy in the block, add whitening
input[i] = new DWord(inputBuffer, inputOffset + i * 4);
x[i] = input[i] ^ SubKeys[OutputWhiten + i];
}
var keyLen = Key.Length * 4 * 8;
for (var r = Rounds - 1; r >= 0; r--) { //main Twofish decryption loop
var t0 = F32(x[0], SBoxKeys, keyLen);
var t1 = F32(RotateLeft(x[1], 8), SBoxKeys, keyLen);
x[2] = RotateLeft(x[2], 1);
x[2] ^= t0 + t1 + SubKeys[RoundSubkeys + 2 * r]; //PHT, round keys
x[3] ^= t0 + 2 * t1 + SubKeys[RoundSubkeys + 2 * r + 1];
x[3] = RotateRight(x[3], 1);
if (r > 0) { //unswap, except for last round
t0 = x[0]; x[0] = x[2]; x[2] = t0;
t1 = x[1]; x[1] = x[3]; x[3] = t1;
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < BlockSize / 32; i++) { //copy out, with whitening
x[i] ^= SubKeys[InputWhiten + i];
if (CipherMode == CipherMode.CBC) {
x[i] ^= IV[i];
IV[i] = input[i];
}
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 0] = x[i].B0;
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 1] = x[i].B1;
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 2] = x[i].B2;
outputBuffer[outputBufferOffset + i * 4 + 3] = x[i].B3;
}
}
#endregion
#region F32
/// <summary>
/// Run four bytes through keyed S-boxes and apply MDS matrix.
/// </summary>
private static DWord F32(DWord x, DWord[] k32, int keyLen) {
if (keyLen >= 256) {
x.B0 = (byte)(P8x8[P_04, x.B0] ^ k32[3].B0);
x.B1 = (byte)(P8x8[P_14, x.B1] ^ k32[3].B1);
x.B2 = (byte)(P8x8[P_24, x.B2] ^ k32[3].B2);
x.B3 = (byte)(P8x8[P_34, x.B3] ^ k32[3].B3);
}
if (keyLen >= 192) {
x.B0 = (byte)(P8x8[P_03, x.B0] ^ k32[2].B0);
x.B1 = (byte)(P8x8[P_13, x.B1] ^ k32[2].B1);
x.B2 = (byte)(P8x8[P_23, x.B2] ^ k32[2].B2);
x.B3 = (byte)(P8x8[P_33, x.B3] ^ k32[2].B3);
}
if (keyLen >= 128) {
x = MdsTable[0, P8x8[P_01, P8x8[P_02, x.B0] ^ k32[1].B0] ^ k32[0].B0]
^ MdsTable[1, P8x8[P_11, P8x8[P_12, x.B1] ^ k32[1].B1] ^ k32[0].B1]
^ MdsTable[2, P8x8[P_21, P8x8[P_22, x.B2] ^ k32[1].B2] ^ k32[0].B2]
^ MdsTable[3, P8x8[P_31, P8x8[P_32, x.B3] ^ k32[1].B3] ^ k32[0].B3];
}
return x;
}
private static DWord RotateLeft(DWord x, int n) {
return ((x << n) | (x >> (32 - n)));
}
private static DWord RotateRight(DWord x, int n) {
return ((x >> n) | (x << (32 - n)));
}
private static readonly uint P_01 = 0;
private static readonly uint P_02 = 0;
private static readonly uint P_03 = (P_01 ^ 1); //"extend" to larger key sizes
private static readonly uint P_04 = 1;
private static readonly uint P_11 = 0;
private static readonly uint P_12 = 1;
private static readonly uint P_13 = (P_11 ^ 1);
private static readonly uint P_14 = 0;
private static readonly uint P_21 = 1;
private static readonly uint P_22 = 0;
private static readonly uint P_23 = (P_21 ^ 1);
private static readonly uint P_24 = 0;
private static readonly uint P_31 = 1;
private static readonly uint P_32 = 1;
private static readonly uint P_33 = (P_31 ^ 1);
private static readonly uint P_34 = 1;
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1814:PreferJaggedArraysOverMultidimensional", MessageId = "Member", Justification = "Multidimensional array does not waste space.")]
private static readonly byte[,] P8x8 = {
{
0xA9, 0x67, 0xB3, 0xE8, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xA3, 0x76,
0x9A, 0x92, 0x80, 0x78, 0xE4, 0xDD, 0xD1, 0x38,
0x0D, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x98, 0x18, 0xF7, 0xEC, 0x6C,
0x43, 0x75, 0x37, 0x26, 0xFA, 0x13, 0x94, 0x48,
0xF2, 0xD0, 0x8B, 0x30, 0x84, 0x54, 0xDF, 0x23,
0x19, 0x5B, 0x3D, 0x59, 0xF3, 0xAE, 0xA2, 0x82,
0x63, 0x01, 0x83, 0x2E, 0xD9, 0x51, 0x9B, 0x7C,
0xA6, 0xEB, 0xA5, 0xBE, 0x16, 0x0C, 0xE3, 0x61,
0xC0, 0x8C, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x73, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x0B,
0xBB, 0x4E, 0x89, 0x6B, 0x53, 0x6A, 0xB4, 0xF1,
0xE1, 0xE6, 0xBD, 0x45, 0xE2, 0xF4, 0xB6, 0x66,
0xCC, 0x95, 0x03, 0x56, 0xD4, 0x1C, 0x1E, 0xD7,
0xFB, 0xC3, 0x8E, 0xB5, 0xE9, 0xCF, 0xBF, 0xBA,
0xEA, 0x77, 0x39, 0xAF, 0x33, 0xC9, 0x62, 0x71,
0x81, 0x79, 0x09, 0xAD, 0x24, 0xCD, 0xF9, 0xD8,
0xE5, 0xC5, 0xB9, 0x4D, 0x44, 0x08, 0x86, 0xE7,
0xA1, 0x1D, 0xAA, 0xED, 0x06, 0x70, 0xB2, 0xD2,
0x41, 0x7B, 0xA0, 0x11, 0x31, 0xC2, 0x27, 0x90,
0x20, 0xF6, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x5C, 0xB1, 0xAB,
0x9E, 0x9C, 0x52, 0x1B, 0x5F, 0x93, 0x0A, 0xEF,
0x91, 0x85, 0x49, 0xEE, 0x2D, 0x4F, 0x8F, 0x3B,
0x47, 0x87, 0x6D, 0x46, 0xD6, 0x3E, 0x69, 0x64,
0x2A, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0x2F, 0xFC, 0x97, 0x05, 0x7A,
0xAC, 0x7F, 0xD5, 0x1A, 0x4B, 0x0E, 0xA7, 0x5A,
0x28, 0x14, 0x3F, 0x29, 0x88, 0x3C, 0x4C, 0x02,
0xB8, 0xDA, 0xB0, 0x17, 0x55, 0x1F, 0x8A, 0x7D,
0x57, 0xC7, 0x8D, 0x74, 0xB7, 0xC4, 0x9F, 0x72,
0x7E, 0x15, 0x22, 0x12, 0x58, 0x07, 0x99, 0x34,
0x6E, 0x50, 0xDE, 0x68, 0x65, 0xBC, 0xDB, 0xF8,
0xC8, 0xA8, 0x2B, 0x40, 0xDC, 0xFE, 0x32, 0xA4,
0xCA, 0x10, 0x21, 0xF0, 0xD3, 0x5D, 0x0F, 0x00,
0x6F, 0x9D, 0x36, 0x42, 0x4A, 0x5E, 0xC1, 0xE0
},
{
0x75, 0xF3, 0xC6, 0xF4, 0xDB, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC8,
0x4A, 0xD3, 0xE6, 0x6B, 0x45, 0x7D, 0xE8, 0x4B,
0xD6, 0x32, 0xD8, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x71, 0xF1, 0xE1,
0x30, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x1B, 0x87, 0xFA, 0x06, 0x3F,
0x5E, 0xBA, 0xAE, 0x5B, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x9D,
0x6D, 0xC1, 0xB1, 0x0E, 0x80, 0x5D, 0xD2, 0xD5,
0xA0, 0x84, 0x07, 0x14, 0xB5, 0x90, 0x2C, 0xA3,
0xB2, 0x73, 0x4C, 0x54, 0x92, 0x74, 0x36, 0x51,
0x38, 0xB0, 0xBD, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x62, 0x96,
0x6C, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x28, 0x27, 0x8C,
0x13, 0x95, 0x9C, 0xC7, 0x24, 0x46, 0x3B, 0x70,
0xCA, 0xE3, 0x85, 0xCB, 0x11, 0xD0, 0x93, 0xB8,
0xA6, 0x83, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x77, 0xC3, 0xCC,
0x03, 0x6F, 0x08, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xE7, 0x2B, 0xE2,
0x79, 0x0C, 0xAA, 0x82, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xEA, 0xB9,
0xE4, 0x9A, 0xA4, 0x97, 0x7E, 0xDA, 0x7A, 0x17,
0x66, 0x94, 0xA1, 0x1D, 0x3D, 0xF0, 0xDE, 0xB3,
0x0B, 0x72, 0xA7, 0x1C, 0xEF, 0xD1, 0x53, 0x3E,
0x8F, 0x33, 0x26, 0x5F, 0xEC, 0x76, 0x2A, 0x49,
0x81, 0x88, 0xEE, 0x21, 0xC4, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xD9,
0xC5, 0x39, 0x99, 0xCD, 0xAD, 0x31, 0x8B, 0x01,
0x18, 0x23, 0xDD, 0x1F, 0x4E, 0x2D, 0xF9, 0x48,
0x4F, 0xF2, 0x65, 0x8E, 0x78, 0x5C, 0x58, 0x19,
0x8D, 0xE5, 0x98, 0x57, 0x67, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x64,
0xAF, 0x63, 0xB6, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0xB7, 0x3C, 0xA5,
0xCE, 0xE9, 0x68, 0x44, 0xE0, 0x4D, 0x43, 0x69,
0x29, 0x2E, 0xAC, 0x15, 0x59, 0xA8, 0x0A, 0x9E,
0x6E, 0x47, 0xDF, 0x34, 0x35, 0x6A, 0xCF, 0xDC,
0x22, 0xC9, 0xC0, 0x9B, 0x89, 0xD4, 0xED, 0xAB,
0x12, 0xA2, 0x0D, 0x52, 0xBB, 0x02, 0x2F, 0xA9,
0xD7, 0x61, 0x1E, 0xB4, 0x50, 0x04, 0xF6, 0xC2,
0x16, 0x25, 0x86, 0x56, 0x55, 0x09, 0xBE, 0x91
}
};
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1814:PreferJaggedArraysOverMultidimensional", MessageId = "Member", Justification = "Multidimensional array does not waste space.")]
private static readonly DWord[,] MdsTable = new DWord[4, 256];
private static bool MdsTableBuilt = false;
private static readonly object BuildMdsSyncLock = new object();
private static void BuildMds() {
lock (BuildMdsSyncLock) {
if (MdsTableBuilt) { return; }
var m1 = new byte[2];
var mX = new byte[2];
var mY = new byte[4];
for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
m1[0] = P8x8[0, i]; /* compute all the matrix elements */
mX[0] = (byte)Mul_X(m1[0]);
mY[0] = (byte)Mul_Y(m1[0]);
m1[1] = P8x8[1, i];
mX[1] = (byte)Mul_X(m1[1]);
mY[1] = (byte)Mul_Y(m1[1]);
MdsTable[0, i].B0 = m1[1];
MdsTable[0, i].B1 = mX[1];
MdsTable[0, i].B2 = mY[1];
MdsTable[0, i].B3 = mY[1]; //SetMDS(0);
MdsTable[1, i].B0 = mY[0];
MdsTable[1, i].B1 = mY[0];
MdsTable[1, i].B2 = mX[0];
MdsTable[1, i].B3 = m1[0]; //SetMDS(1);
MdsTable[2, i].B0 = mX[1];
MdsTable[2, i].B1 = mY[1];
MdsTable[2, i].B2 = m1[1];
MdsTable[2, i].B3 = mY[1]; //SetMDS(2);
MdsTable[3, i].B0 = mX[0];
MdsTable[3, i].B1 = m1[0];
MdsTable[3, i].B2 = mY[0];
MdsTable[3, i].B3 = mX[0]; //SetMDS(3);
}
MdsTableBuilt = true;
}
}
#endregion
#region Reed-Solomon
private const uint RS_GF_FDBK = 0x14D; //field generator
/// <summary>
/// Use (12,8) Reed-Solomon code over GF(256) to produce a key S-box dword from two key material dwords.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="k0">1st dword</param>
/// <param name="k1">2nd dword</param>
private static DWord ReedSolomonMdsEncode(DWord k0, DWord k1) {
var r = new DWord();
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
r ^= (i > 0) ? k0 : k1; //merge in 32 more key bits
for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++) { //shift one byte at a time
var b = (byte)(r >> 24);
var g2 = (byte)((b << 1) ^ (((b & 0x80) > 0) ? RS_GF_FDBK : 0));
var g3 = (byte)(((b >> 1) & 0x7F) ^ (((b & 1) > 0) ? RS_GF_FDBK >> 1 : 0) ^ g2);
r.B3 = (byte)(r.B2 ^ g3);
r.B2 = (byte)(r.B1 ^ g2);
r.B1 = (byte)(r.B0 ^ g3);
r.B0 = b;
}
}
return r;
}
private static uint Mul_X(uint x) {
return Mx_X(x);
}
private static uint Mul_Y(uint x) {
return Mx_Y(x);
}
private static uint Mx_X(uint x) {
return (uint)(x ^ LFSR2(x)); //5B
}
private static uint Mx_Y(uint x) {
return (uint)(x ^ LFSR1(x) ^ LFSR2(x)); //EF
}
private const uint MDS_GF_FDBK = 0x169; //primitive polynomial for GF(256)
private static uint LFSR1(uint x) {
return (uint)((x >> 1) ^ (((x & 0x01) > 0) ? MDS_GF_FDBK / 2 : 0));
}
static private uint LFSR2(uint x) {
return (uint)((x >> 2) ^ (((x & 0x02) > 0) ? MDS_GF_FDBK / 2 : 0)
^ (((x & 0x01) > 0) ? MDS_GF_FDBK / 4 : 0));
}
#endregion
[DebuggerDisplay("{Value}")]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
private struct DWord { //makes extracting bytes from uint faster and looks better
[FieldOffset(0)]
public byte B0;
[FieldOffset(1)]
public byte B1;
[FieldOffset(2)]
public byte B2;
[FieldOffset(3)]
public byte B3;
[FieldOffset(0)]
private uint Value;
private DWord(uint value) : this() {
Value = value;
}
internal DWord(byte[] buffer, int offset) : this() {
B0 = buffer[offset + 0];
B1 = buffer[offset + 1];
B2 = buffer[offset + 2];
B3 = buffer[offset + 3];
}
public static explicit operator uint(DWord expr) {
return expr.Value;
}
public static explicit operator DWord(int value) {
return new DWord((uint)value);
}
public static explicit operator DWord(uint value) {
return new DWord(value);
}
public static DWord operator +(DWord expr1, DWord expr2) {
expr1.Value += expr2.Value;
return expr1;
}
public static DWord operator *(uint value, DWord expr) {
expr.Value = value * expr.Value;
return expr;
}
public static DWord operator |(DWord expr1, DWord expr2) {
expr1.Value |= expr2.Value;
return expr1;
}
public static DWord operator ^(DWord expr1, DWord expr2) {
expr1.Value ^= expr2.Value;
return expr1;
}
public static DWord operator <<(DWord expr, int count) {
expr.Value <<= count;
return expr;
}
public static DWord operator >>(DWord expr, int count) {
expr.Value >>= count;
return expr;
}
}
}
}
internal enum TwofishManagedTransformMode {
Encrypt = 0,
Decrypt = 1
}
}
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