Currently, the only way (at least the only one I have been able to find with the current documentation) to obtain all the information from your own node is to use the node list, filtering by the node's id !XXXXXXXX. This obtains the information from the last time your node reported its status, which is far from real-time information.
There should be a way to obtain all the data from your own node without having to report it to the mesh in any way, a simple query of “give me my info” that returns a dictionary similar to the one you get when you query the node list, but with real-time information. This would allow you to use the node as, for example, a weather station and collect your own metrics at a much lower rate than those sent to the mesh.