diff --git a/torchx/schedulers/aws_batch_scheduler.py b/torchx/schedulers/aws_batch_scheduler.py
index eab0490cb..efcaaf998 100644
--- a/torchx/schedulers/aws_batch_scheduler.py
+++ b/torchx/schedulers/aws_batch_scheduler.py
@@ -99,6 +99,37 @@
 TAG_TORCHX_USER = "torchx.pytorch.org/user"
 
 
+def parse_ulimits(ulimits_list: list[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Parse ulimit string in format: name:softLimit:hardLimit
+    Multiple ulimits separated by commas.
+    """
+    if not ulimits_list:
+        return []
+
+    ulimits = []
+    for ulimit_str in ulimits_list:
+        if not ulimit_str.strip():
+            continue
+
+        parts = ulimit_str.strip().split(":")
+        if len(parts) != 3:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"ulimit must be in format name:softLimit:hardLimit, got: {ulimit_str}"
+            )
+
+        name, soft_limit, hard_limit = parts
+        ulimits.append(
+            {
+                "name": name,
+                "softLimit": int(soft_limit) if soft_limit != "-1" else -1,
+                "hardLimit": int(hard_limit) if hard_limit != "-1" else -1,
+            }
+        )
+
+    return ulimits
+
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from docker import DockerClient
 
@@ -177,7 +208,8 @@ def _role_to_node_properties(
     privileged: bool = False,
     job_role_arn: Optional[str] = None,
     execution_role_arn: Optional[str] = None,
-) -> Dict[str, object]:
+    ulimits: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     role.mounts += get_device_mounts(role.resource.devices)
 
     mount_points = []
@@ -239,6 +271,7 @@ def _role_to_node_properties(
         "environment": [{"name": k, "value": v} for k, v in role.env.items()],
         "privileged": privileged,
         "resourceRequirements": resource_requirements_from_resource(role.resource),
+        **({"ulimits": ulimits} if ulimits else {}),
         "linuxParameters": {
             # To support PyTorch dataloaders we need to set /dev/shm to larger
             # than the 64M default.
@@ -361,6 +394,7 @@ class AWSBatchOpts(TypedDict, total=False):
     priority: int
     job_role_arn: Optional[str]
     execution_role_arn: Optional[str]
+    ulimits: Optional[list[str]]
 
 
 class AWSBatchScheduler(
@@ -514,6 +548,7 @@ def _submit_dryrun(self, app: AppDef, cfg: AWSBatchOpts) -> AppDryRunInfo[BatchJ
                     privileged=cfg["privileged"],
                     job_role_arn=cfg.get("job_role_arn"),
                     execution_role_arn=cfg.get("execution_role_arn"),
+                    ulimits=parse_ulimits(cfg.get("ulimits") or []),
                 )
             )
             node_idx += role.num_replicas
@@ -599,6 +634,11 @@ def _run_opts(self) -> runopts:
             type_=str,
             help="The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that the ECS agent can assume for AWS permissions.",
         )
+        opts.add(
+            "ulimits",
+            type_=List[str],
+            help="Ulimit settings in format: name:softLimit:hardLimit (multiple separated by commas)",
+        )
         return opts
 
     def _get_job_id(self, app_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
diff --git a/torchx/schedulers/test/aws_batch_scheduler_test.py b/torchx/schedulers/test/aws_batch_scheduler_test.py
index c2a5f65f6..7379f08d5 100644
--- a/torchx/schedulers/test/aws_batch_scheduler_test.py
+++ b/torchx/schedulers/test/aws_batch_scheduler_test.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     AWSBatchScheduler,
     create_scheduler,
     ENV_TORCHX_ROLE_NAME,
+    parse_ulimits,
     resource_from_resource_requirements,
     resource_requirements_from_resource,
     to_millis_since_epoch,
@@ -311,7 +312,6 @@ def test_volume_mounts(self) -> None:
         )
         props = _role_to_node_properties(role, 0)
         self.assertEqual(
-            # pyre-fixme[16]: `object` has no attribute `__getitem__`.
             props["container"]["volumes"],
             [
                 {
@@ -350,7 +350,6 @@ def test_device_mounts(self) -> None:
         )
         props = _role_to_node_properties(role, 0)
         self.assertEqual(
-            # pyre-fixme[16]: `object` has no attribute `__getitem__`.
             props["container"]["linuxParameters"]["devices"],
             [
                 {
@@ -375,7 +374,6 @@ def test_resource_devices(self) -> None:
         )
         props = _role_to_node_properties(role, 0)
         self.assertEqual(
-            # pyre-fixme[16]: `object` has no attribute `__getitem__`.
             props["container"]["linuxParameters"]["devices"],
             [
                 {
@@ -396,6 +394,46 @@ def test_resource_devices(self) -> None:
             ],
         )
 
+    def test_role_to_node_properties_ulimits(self) -> None:
+        role = specs.Role(
+            name="test",
+            image="test:latest",
+            entrypoint="test",
+            args=["test"],
+            resource=specs.Resource(cpu=1, memMB=1000, gpu=0),
+        )
+        ulimits = [
+            {"name": "nofile", "softLimit": 65536, "hardLimit": 65536},
+            {"name": "memlock", "softLimit": -1, "hardLimit": -1},
+        ]
+        props = _role_to_node_properties(role, 0, ulimits=ulimits)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            props["container"]["ulimits"],
+            ulimits,
+        )
+
+    def test_parse_ulimits(self) -> None:
+        # Test single ulimit
+        result = parse_ulimits(["nofile:65536:65536"])
+        expected = [{"name": "nofile", "softLimit": 65536, "hardLimit": 65536}]
+        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+        # Test multiple ulimits
+        result = parse_ulimits(["nofile:65536:65536", "memlock:-1:-1"])
+        expected = [
+            {"name": "nofile", "softLimit": 65536, "hardLimit": 65536},
+            {"name": "memlock", "softLimit": -1, "hardLimit": -1},
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+        # Test empty list
+        result = parse_ulimits([])
+        self.assertEqual(result, [])
+
+        # Test invalid format
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            parse_ulimits(["invalid"])
+
     def _mock_scheduler_running_job(self) -> AWSBatchScheduler:
         scheduler = AWSBatchScheduler(
             "test",