refactor!: Move as_id out of TypeNode

[Natoandro]

Solve MET-684 and MET-471

• common/typegraph
  • Store the id field in ObjectTypeData instead of in the target type (as_id)
  • Add id() method on t.integer and t.string
• typegraph/core
  • Store as_id, injection and policy in TypeRef::attribute
  • Add support for direct and link target in TypeRef
  • Only allow name registration for TypeDef
• Semantics
  • Use property name instead of type name in from_parent injection source

Migration notes

BREAKING CHANGE
from_parent injections source shall be changed to the key in the parent t.struct instead of the type name.

Checklist

• The change comes with new or modified tests
• Hard-to-understand functions have explanatory comments
• End-user documentation is updated to reflect the change

[linear]

MET-685 Move policies to `t.struct`

[zifeo]

Very nice!

[Yohe-Am]

Great reduction of debt.

[Yohe-Am]

I rec we release 0.5 after this is done.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 58.33333% with 25 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 77.11%. Comparing base (bbef981) to head (ecdc009).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/typegraph/deno/src/types.ts	38.88%	11 Missing ⚠️
src/typegraph/deno/src/runtimes/deno.ts	33.33%	8 Missing ⚠️
src/typegate/src/engine/planner/args.ts	55.55%	4 Missing ⚠️
src/typegraph/deno/src/utils/injection_utils.ts	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #866      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   77.09%   77.11%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         149      149              
  Lines       17849    17843       -6     
  Branches     1730     1732       +2     
==========================================
- Hits        13761    13759       -2     
+ Misses       4065     4061       -4     
  Partials       23       23              

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