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lepresenced
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lepresenced
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# vim: set softtabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 expandtab :
##############################################################################
# $Id$
##############################################################################
#
# lepresenced
#
# checks for one or multiple bluetooth *low energy* devices for their
# presence state and reports it to the 73_PRESENCE.pm module.
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2018 P. Reinhardt, pr-fhem (at) reinhardtweb (dot) de
#
# This script free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# The GNU General Public License can be found at
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
# A copy is found in the textfile GPL.txt and important notices to the
# license from the author is found in LICENSE.txt distributed with these
# scripts.
#
# This script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
##############################################################################
use strict;
use warnings;
use Readonly;
use threads;
use threads::shared;
use Digest::MD5;
use Fcntl 'LOCK_EX', 'LOCK_NB';
use IO::Select;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use Getopt::Long;
use Sys::Syslog qw(:standard :macros);
use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
use Net::Server::Daemonize qw(daemonize);
use Data::Dumper;
Readonly my $RETRY_SLEEP => 1;
Readonly my $INET_RECV_BUFFER => 1024;
Readonly my $MAINLOOP_SLEEP_US => 250 * 1000;
Readonly my $BATTERY_TASK_SETTLE_PRE_SLEEP => 1;
Readonly my $BATTERY_TASK_SETTLE_POST_SLEEP => 2;
Readonly my $KILL_SIGNAL => 2; #SIGINT
Readonly my $CLEANUP_INTERVAL => 15 * 60;
Readonly my $CLEANUP_MAX_AGE => 30 * 60;
Readonly my $STATS_INTERVAL_INFO => 5 * 60;
Readonly my $STATS_INTERVAL_DEBUG => 1 * 60;
Readonly my $DUMP_INTERVAL => 10;
Readonly my $DEFAULT_BATTERY_INTERVAL_H => 6;
Readonly my $SHORT_BATTERY_INTERVAL_S => 2 * 60;
Readonly my $DEFAULT_RSSI_THRESHOLD => 10;
Readonly my $RSSI_WINDOW => 10;
Readonly my $ME => 'lepresenced';
Readonly my $VERSION => '0.93';
Readonly my $PIDFILE => "/var/run/$ME.pid";
Readonly my $BATTERY_LEVEL_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID => '00002a19-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb';
Readonly my $BATTERY_MAX_AGE_FACTOR => 4;
Readonly my $HCIDUMP_STATE_NONE => 0;
Readonly my $HCIDUMP_STATE_LE_META_EVENT => 1;
Readonly my $HCIDUMP_STATE_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT => 2;
Readonly my $HCIDUMP_STATE_ADV_INT => 3;
Readonly my $HCIDUMP_STATE_SCAN_RSP => 4;
Readonly my $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN => 0;
Readonly my $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP => 1;
Readonly my $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART => 2;
my %devices :shared;
my @clients = ();
my ($log_level, $log_target);
my $debug;
my ($beacons_hcitool, $beacons_hcidump) : shared = (0, 0);
my %thread_commands :shared = (
'bluetooth_scan_thread' => $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN,
'bluetooth_dump_thread' => $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN,
);
my ($next_dump_time, $next_stats_time, $next_cleanup_time, $next_battery_time);
$next_battery_time = time() + $SHORT_BATTERY_INTERVAL_S;
sub syslogw {
my ($priority, @args) = @_;
return if (scalar(@args) < 1);
my $logmessage;
if (scalar(@args)==1) {
my ($message) = @args;
$logmessage = sprintf("[tid:%i] %s: $message", threads->self()->tid(), (caller(1))[3] // 'main');
} else {
my ($format, @args) = @args;
$logmessage = sprintf("[tid:%i] %s: $format", threads->self()->tid(), (caller(1))[3] // 'main', @args);
}
if ($log_level >= $priority) {
if ($log_target eq 'syslog') {
syslog($priority, $logmessage) if ($log_level >= $priority);
} elsif ($log_target eq 'stdout' && !$debug) {
printf("%s\n", $logmessage);
}
}
printf("%s\n", $logmessage) if ($debug);
return();
}
sub error_exit {
my ($exit_code, @args) = @_;
syslogw(LOG_ERR, @args);
foreach my $thread (threads->list()) {
$thread->exit(0);
}
exit ($exit_code);
}
sub usage_exit {
print("usage:\n");
printf("\t%s --bluetoothdevice <bluetooth device> --listenaddress <listen address> --listenport <listen port> --loglevel <log level> --logtarget <log target> --daemon\n", $ME);
printf("\t%s -b <bluetooth device> -a <listen address> -p <listen port> -l <log level> -t <log target> -d\n", $ME);
print("valid log levels:\n");
print("\tLOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG. Default: LOG_INFO\n");
print("valid log targets:\n");
print("\tsyslog, stdout. Default: syslog\n");
print("optional arguments:\n");
print("\t--debug - print extensive debug output to stdout (mutually exclusive with --daemon).\n");
print("\t--legacymode - legacy mode without rssi detection. Use if you do not have hcidump installed.\n");
printf("\t--rssithreshold - rssi deviation to trigger an update. Minimum value: 5, default: %s.\n", $DEFAULT_RSSI_THRESHOLD);
printf("\t--batteryinterval - interval for battery checks in hours, default: %s.\n", $DEFAULT_BATTERY_INTERVAL_H);
print("examples:\n");
printf("\t%s --bluetoothdevice hci0 --listenaddress 127.0.0.1 --listenport 5333 --daemon\n", $ME);
printf("\t%s --loglevel LOG_DEBUG --daemon\n", $ME);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
sub parse_log_level {
my ($log_level_str) = @_;
$log_level_str = uc($log_level_str);
return ( $log_level_str eq 'LOG_EMERG' ? LOG_EMERG
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_ALERT' ? LOG_ALERT
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_CRIT' ? LOG_CRIT
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_ERR' ? LOG_ERR
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_WARNING' ? LOG_WARNING
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_NOTICE' ? LOG_NOTICE
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_INFO' ? LOG_INFO
: $log_level_str eq 'LOG_DEBUG' ? LOG_DEBUG
: usage_exit()
);
}
sub humanize_thread_command {
my ($command) = @_;
return ( $command eq $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN ? 'THREAD_COMMAND_RUN'
: $command eq $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP ? 'THREAD_COMMAND_STOP'
: $command eq $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART ? 'THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART'
: '?'
);
}
sub parse_options {
my $device = "hci0";
my $daemonize = 0;
my $listen_address = "0.0.0.0";
my $listen_port = "5333";
my $log_target = "syslog";
my $log_level = "LOG_INFO";
my $debug = 0;
my $legacy_mode = 0;
my $rssi_threshold = $DEFAULT_RSSI_THRESHOLD;
my $battery_interval_h = $DEFAULT_BATTERY_INTERVAL_H;
GetOptions(
'bluetoothdevice|device|b=s' => \$device,
'daemon|daemonize|d!' => \$daemonize,
'listenaddress|address|a=s' => \$listen_address,
'listenport|port|p=i' => \$listen_port,
'loglevel|l=s' => \$log_level,
'logtarget|t=s' => \$log_target,
'debug!' => \$debug,
'legacymode|legacy!' => \$legacy_mode,
'rssithreshold=i' => \$rssi_threshold,
'batteryinterval=i' => \$battery_interval_h,
) or usage_exit();
usage_exit() if ($rssi_threshold < 5);
usage_exit() if ($battery_interval_h < 1);
$listen_address =~ m/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/ or usage_exit();
$log_target =~ m/^(syslog|stdout)$/ or usage_exit();
$log_level = parse_log_level($log_level);
$daemonize = 0 if ($debug);
return ($device, $daemonize, $listen_address, $listen_port, $log_level, $log_target, $debug, $legacy_mode, $rssi_threshold, $battery_interval_h);
}
sub sanity_check {
my ($legacy_mode) = @_;
error_exit(3, "ERROR: lepresenced is already running. Exiting.") if (!flock DATA, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
# log md5 digest of lepresenced
open (my $me, '<', $0);
binmode ($me);
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "md5 digest of '%s' is: '%s'.", $0, Digest::MD5->new->addfile($me)->hexdigest());
close($me);
# check if necessary external binaries exist
my $ok = 1;
foreach my $binary ($legacy_mode ? qw/hciconfig hcitool gatttool/ : qw/hciconfig hcitool gatttool hcidump/) {
my $binpath = `which $binary 2>/dev/null`;
chomp($binpath);
if ($? == 0) {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "%s found at '%s'.", $binary, $binpath);
} else {
syslogw(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: %s not found!", $binary);
$ok = 0;
}
}
error_exit(4, "ERROR: Exiting due to missing binaries.") if (!$ok);
return();
}
sub update_device {
my ($mac, $name, $rssi, $address_type) = @_;
$mac = lc($mac);
{
lock(%devices);
unless (exists $devices{$mac}) {
my %device :shared;
$devices{$mac} = \%device;
}
$name = '(unknown)' if ($name eq '');
if (!defined($devices{$mac}{'name'}) || $name ne '(unknown)') {
$devices{$mac}{'name'} = $name
}
$devices{$mac}{'rssi'} = $rssi;
$devices{$mac}{'reported_rssi'} = $rssi if (!defined($devices{$mac}{'reported_rssi'}));
$devices{$mac}{'prevtimestamp'} = $devices{$mac}{'timestamp'};
$devices{$mac}{'address_type'} = lc($address_type);
$devices{$mac}{'timestamp'} = time();
}
return();
}
sub set_thread_command {
my ($thread, $command) = @_;
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Setting thread command of thread '%s' to '%s'.", $thread, humanize_thread_command($command));
$thread_commands{$thread} = $command;
return();
}
sub bluetooth_scan_thread {
my ($device, $legacy_mode) = @_;
my $hcitool;
for(;;) {
#syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Thread command: '%s'.", $thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread});
if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread} != $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP) {
($beacons_hcitool, $beacons_hcidump) = (0, 0);
my $pid = open($hcitool, "-|", "stdbuf -oL hcitool -i " . $device . " lescan --duplicates 2>&1") || die('Unable to start scanning. Please make sure hcitool and stdbuf are installed!');
while (<$hcitool>) {
#syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Thread command: '%s'.", $thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread}) if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread} != $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN);
last() if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread} != $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN);
chomp($_);
if ($_ eq 'LE Scan ...') {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Received '%s'.", $_);
} elsif (my ($fbmac, $fbname) = $_ =~ /^([\da-f]{2}:[\da-f]{2}:[\da-f]{2}:[\da-f]{2}:[\da-f]{2}:[\da-f]{2})\s(.*)$/i) {
$beacons_hcitool++;
if ($legacy_mode) {
update_device($fbmac, $fbname, 'unknown', undef);
}
} elsif (
$_ =~ m/^Set scan parameters failed: Input\/output error$/ ||
$_ =~ m/^Invalid device: Network is down$/
) {
syslogw(LOG_WARNING, "Received '%s', resetting...", $_);
system(sprintf('hciconfig %s reset', $device));
} else {
syslogw(LOG_WARNING, "Received unknown output: '%s'!", $_);
}
}
kill($KILL_SIGNAL, $pid);
close($hcitool);
syslogw(LOG_WARNING,
$thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread} == $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP ? "hcitool was stopped."
: $thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread} == $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART ? "restarting hcitool..."
: "hcitool exited, retrying..."
);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_scan_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN) if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_scan_thread} == $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART);
}
sleep($RETRY_SLEEP);
}
return();
}
sub bluetooth_dump_thread {
my ($device) = @_;
my $hcidump;
my %rssitable;
for(;;) {
#syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Thread command: '%s'.", $thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread});
if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread} != $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP) {
($beacons_hcitool, $beacons_hcidump) = (0, 0);
my $pid = open($hcidump, "-|", "hcidump -i " . $device . " 2>&1") || die('Unable to start scanning. Please make sure hcidump is installed or use legacy mode (--legacymode)!');
my $state = $HCIDUMP_STATE_NONE;
my $current_mac = '';
my $current_rssi = '';
my $current_name = '';
my $current_address_type = '';
while (<$hcidump>) {
#syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Thread command: '%s'.", $thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread}) if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread} != $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN);
last() if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread} != $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN);
chomp($_);
if ($_ =~ m/^< HCI Command: /) {
if ($beacons_hcitool > 0) { # Ignore initial settings, i. e. before first beacon
# https://forum.fhem.de/index.php/topic,75559.msg1007719.html#msg1007719
syslogw(LOG_WARNING, "Received '%s', telling hcidump and hcitool to restart...", $_);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_scan_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_dump_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART);
}
} elsif ($_ =~ m/^>/) {
if ($current_mac) {
# update rssi queue
unless (exists $rssitable{$current_mac}) {
$rssitable{$current_mac} = [];
}
if ($current_rssi) {
shift(@{$rssitable{$current_mac}}) if(scalar(@{$rssitable{$current_mac}}) >= $RSSI_WINDOW);
push(@{$rssitable{$current_mac}}, $current_rssi);
}
my $mean_rssi = 0;
foreach my $rssi (@{$rssitable{$current_mac}}) {
$mean_rssi += $rssi;
}
$mean_rssi = int($mean_rssi / scalar(@{$rssitable{$current_mac}}));
#printf("DEBUG: mac: %s, rssi count: %i, rssis: %s, mean: %s\n", $current_mac, scalar(@{$rssitable{$current_mac}}), join(',', @{$rssitable{$current_mac}}), $mean_rssi);
update_device($current_mac, $current_name, $mean_rssi, $current_address_type);
}
$current_mac = '';
$current_rssi = '';
$current_name = '';
$current_address_type = '';
if ($_ =~ m/^> HCI Event: LE Meta Event \(0x3e\) plen \d+$/) {
$state = $HCIDUMP_STATE_LE_META_EVENT;
} else {
$state = $HCIDUMP_STATE_NONE;
}
} elsif (
$state == $HCIDUMP_STATE_LE_META_EVENT &&
$_ eq ' LE Advertising Report'
) {
$state = $HCIDUMP_STATE_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
} elsif ($state == $HCIDUMP_STATE_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT) {
if (
$_ eq ' ADV_IND - Connectable undirected advertising (0)' ||
$_ eq ' ADV_NONCONN_IND - Non connectable undirected advertising (3)'
) {
$state = $HCIDUMP_STATE_ADV_INT;
} elsif ($_ eq ' SCAN_RSP - Scan Response (4)') {
$state = $HCIDUMP_STATE_SCAN_RSP;
}
} elsif ($state == $HCIDUMP_STATE_SCAN_RSP || $state == $HCIDUMP_STATE_ADV_INT) {
if ($_ =~ m/^ bdaddr ([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}) \((Public|Random)\)$/) {
$beacons_hcidump++;
$current_mac = $1;
$current_address_type = $2;
} elsif ($_ =~ m/^ Complete local name: '(.*)'$/) {
$current_name = $1;
} elsif ($_ =~ m/^ RSSI: (-\d+)$/) {
$current_rssi = $1;
}
} elsif ($_ !~ m/^ /) {
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, 'Received \'%s\'.', $_);
}
}
kill($KILL_SIGNAL, $pid);
close($hcidump);
syslogw(LOG_WARNING,
$thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread} == $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP ? "hcidump was stopped."
: $thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread} == $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART ? "restarting hcidump..."
: "hcidump exited, retrying..."
);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_dump_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN) if ($thread_commands{bluetooth_dump_thread} == $THREAD_COMMAND_RESTART);
}
sleep($RETRY_SLEEP);
}
return();
}
sub handle_command {
my ($buf, $current_client) = @_;
if (my ($mac, undef, $interval) = $buf =~ m/^\s*(([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2})\s*\|\s*(\d+)\s*$/) {
$mac = lc($mac);
if (my ($client) = grep { $current_client == $_->{'handle'} } @clients) {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Received query update for mac address %s, interval: %i by client %s:%i.", $mac, $interval, $current_client->peerhost(), $current_client->peerport());
$client->{'mac'} = $mac;
$client->{'interval'} = $interval;
$client->{'next_check'} = 0; #now
} else {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Received query for mac address %s, interval: %i. Adding client %s:%i to clients list.", $mac, $interval, $current_client->peerhost(), $current_client->peerport());
my %new_client;
$new_client{'handle'} = $current_client;
$new_client{'mac'} = $mac;
$new_client{'interval'} = $interval;
$new_client{'next_check'} = 0; #now
push(@clients, \%new_client);
}
print $current_client "command accepted\n"
} elsif ($buf =~ m/^\s*now\s*$/) {
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Received now command from client %s:%i. Scheduling update...", $current_client->peerhost(), $current_client->peerport());
foreach my $client (grep { $_->{'handle'} == $current_client } @clients) {
$client->{'next_check'} = 0; #now
}
$next_battery_time = time() + $SHORT_BATTERY_INTERVAL_S;
print $current_client "command accepted\n"
} elsif ($buf =~ m/^\s*ping\s*$/) {
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Received ping command from client %s:%i.", $current_client->peerhost(), $current_client->peerport());
my ($min_age, $max_age, $devices) = gather_stats();
print $current_client sprintf("pong [clients=%i;devices=%i;min_age=%s;max_age=%s;beacons_hcitool=%i;beacons_hcidump=%i;beacons_diff=%i]\n",
scalar(@clients), $devices, $min_age // '%', $max_age // '%', $beacons_hcitool, $beacons_hcidump, abs($beacons_hcitool - $beacons_hcidump));
return(1);
} elsif ($buf =~ m/^\s*stop\s*$/) {
# Stop does not make sense when scanning permanently
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Received stop command from client %s:%i. Pretending to care and ignoring...", $current_client->peerhost(), $current_client->peerport());
print $current_client "no command running\n" # ToDo: Does the FHEM module even care?
} else {
syslogw(LOG_WARNING, "Received unknown command: '%s'.", $buf);
}
return(0);
}
sub gather_stats {
my ($min_age, $max_age, $devices);
{
lock(%devices);
$devices = scalar(keys(%devices));
foreach my $mac (keys(%devices)) {
my $age = time() - $devices{$mac}{'timestamp'};
$min_age = $age if (!defined($min_age) || $age < $min_age);
$max_age = $age if (!defined($max_age) || $age > $max_age);
}
}
return($min_age, $max_age, $devices);
}
sub stats_task {
my ($min_age, $max_age, $devices) = gather_stats();
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Active clients: %i, known devices: %i (min/max age: %s/%s), received beacons (hcitool/hcidump/difference): %i/%i/%i",
scalar(@clients), $devices, $min_age // '%', $max_age // '%', $beacons_hcitool, $beacons_hcidump, abs($beacons_hcitool - $beacons_hcidump));
return();
}
sub dump_task {
printf("Known devices (%i):\n", scalar(keys(%devices)));
foreach my $mac (sort keys(%devices)) {
printf("\tmac: %s, ages: %2s/%2s, rssi: %s, name: %s, battery: %s\n",
$mac,
time() - $devices{$mac}{'timestamp'},
$devices{$mac}{'prevtimestamp'} ? time() - $devices{$mac}{'prevtimestamp'} : '%',
$devices{$mac}{'rssi'},
$devices{$mac}{'name'},
exists($devices{$mac}{'battery_level'}) ? sprintf("%s (age: %ss)", $devices{$mac}{'battery_level'}, time() - $devices{$mac}{'battery_time'}) : 'unknown'
);
}
printf("Received beacons (hcitool/hcidump): %i/%i, difference: %i\n", $beacons_hcitool, $beacons_hcidump, abs($beacons_hcitool - $beacons_hcidump));
return();
}
sub cleanup_task {
my $start_time = time();
my $deleted_items = 0;
{
lock(%devices);
foreach my $mac (keys(%devices)) {
my $age = time() - $devices{$mac}{'timestamp'};
if (
$age > $CLEANUP_MAX_AGE &&
scalar(grep { $_->{'mac'} eq $mac } @clients) == 0
) {
$deleted_items++;
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Deleting device %s.", $mac);
delete($devices{$mac});
}
}
}
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Cleanup finished, deleted %i devices in %i seconds.", $deleted_items, time() - $start_time);
return();
}
sub get_battery_level {
my ($device, $mac) = @_;
my $address_type = $devices{$mac}{'address_type'} // 'public';
open(my $gatttool, "-|", "gatttool -i $device -b $mac -t $address_type --char-read --uuid=$BATTERY_LEVEL_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID 2>&1") || die('Error executing gatttool!');
my $result = 'unknown';
while (<$gatttool>) {
chomp($_);
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "gatttool (mac: %s, address type: '%s'): '%s'", $mac, $address_type, $_);
if ($_ =~ m/^handle:\s[0-9A-Fa-fx]+\s+value:\s([0-9a-f]+)\s*$/) {
# Success: 'handle: 0x0028 value: 64'
$result = hex($1);
} elsif ($_ =~ m/^Read characteristics by UUID failed: No attribute found within the given range$/) {
# Unsupported: 'Read characteristics by UUID failed: No attribute found within the given range'
$result = 'unknown (unsupported)';
printf
} elsif ($_ =~ m/^connect error: Connection refused \(111\)$/) {
# Unreachable (after 40s): 'connect error: Connection refused (111)'
# Shouldn't happen very often because we try to query only reachable clients
$result = 'unknown (timeout)';
}
}
close($gatttool);
return($result);
}
sub battery_task {
my ($device) = @_;
my @present_clients;
foreach my $client (@clients) {
push(@present_clients, $client) if (is_present($client));
}
if (scalar(@present_clients) > 0) {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Starting battery task, %i reachable device(s) to query...", scalar(@present_clients));
set_thread_command('bluetooth_dump_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_scan_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_STOP);
sleep($BATTERY_TASK_SETTLE_PRE_SLEEP);
foreach my $client (@present_clients) {
my $battery_level = get_battery_level($device, $client->{'mac'});
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Battery level for mac %s is %s.", $client->{'mac'}, $battery_level);
# Don't overwrite a valid battery level with unknown
if(defined($devices{$client->{'mac'}}) && $battery_level !~ m/^unknown/) {
lock(%devices);
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_level'} = $battery_level;
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_time'} = time();
# allow present clients a full interval to recover after scan stop
$client->{'next_check'} = time() + $client->{'interval'};
}
}
sleep($BATTERY_TASK_SETTLE_POST_SLEEP);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_scan_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN);
set_thread_command('bluetooth_dump_thread', $THREAD_COMMAND_RUN);
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Battery task completed.");
} else {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Skipping battery task, no devices to query.");
}
return();
}
sub is_present {
my ($client) = @_;
return(
defined($devices{$client->{'mac'}}) &&
time()-$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{timestamp} <= $client->{'interval'} &&
defined($devices{$client->{'mac'}}{prevtimestamp}) && time()-$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{prevtimestamp} <= $client->{'interval'}
);
}
openlog($ME, 'pid', LOG_USER);
(my $device, my $daemonize, my $listen_address, my $listen_port, $log_level, $log_target, $debug, my $legacy_mode, my $rssi_threshold, my $battery_interval_h) = parse_options();
local $SIG{INT} = local $SIG{TERM} = local $SIG{HUP} = sub {
syslogw(LOG_NOTICE, "Caught signal, cleaning up and exiting...");
unlink($PIDFILE) if (-e $PIDFILE);
closelog();
exit(1);
};
syslogw(LOG_NOTICE, "Version %s started (device: %s, listen addr: %s, listen port: %s, daemonize: %i, legacy mode: %i, rssi threshold: %i, battery interval: %i, log level: %i, debug: %i).",
$VERSION, $device, $listen_address, $listen_port, $daemonize, $legacy_mode, $rssi_threshold, $battery_interval_h, $log_level, $debug);
sanity_check($legacy_mode);
daemonize('root', 'root', $PIDFILE) if $daemonize;
my ($bluetooth_dump_thread, $bluetooth_scan_thread);
$bluetooth_scan_thread = threads->new(\&bluetooth_scan_thread, $device, $legacy_mode)->detach();
$bluetooth_dump_thread = threads->new(\&bluetooth_dump_thread, $device)->detach() if (!$legacy_mode);
my $current_client;
local $| = 1;
my $server_socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(
LocalHost => $listen_address,
LocalPort => $listen_port,
Proto => 'tcp',
Listen => 5,
ReuseAddr => 1,
);
$server_socket or error_exit(2, "ERROR: Unable to create TCP server: $!, Exiting.");
my $select = IO::Select->new($server_socket) or error_exit(1, "ERROR: Unable to select: $!, Exiting.");
$next_stats_time = time() + $STATS_INTERVAL_DEBUG;
$next_dump_time = time() + $DUMP_INTERVAL if ($debug);
$next_cleanup_time = time() + $CLEANUP_INTERVAL;
local $SIG{PIPE} = sub {
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "SIGPIPE received!");
};
for(;;) {
# Process INET socket
foreach my $current_client ($select->can_read(0)) {
if($current_client == $server_socket) {
my $client_socket = $server_socket->accept();
$select->add($client_socket);
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Connection from %s:%s. Connected clients: %i.", $client_socket->peerhost(), $client_socket->peerport(), $select->count()-1);
} else {
sysread ($current_client, my $buf, $INET_RECV_BUFFER);
my $disconnect;
if ($buf) {
chomp($buf);
$disconnect = handle_command($buf, $current_client);
}
if (!$buf || $disconnect) {
$select->remove($current_client);
@clients = grep {$_->{'handle'} != $current_client} @clients;
syslogw(LOG_INFO, "Client %s:%s disconnected. Connected clients: %i.", $current_client->peerhost(), $current_client->peerport(), $select->count()-1);
$current_client->close();
}
}
}
# Check for updates due to a changed rssi
if (!$legacy_mode) {
lock(%devices);
my $devices = scalar(keys(%devices));
foreach my $mac (keys(%devices)) {
if (abs($devices{$mac}{'reported_rssi'} - $devices{$mac}{'rssi'}) > $rssi_threshold) {
if (my @due_clients = grep { $_->{'mac'} eq $mac } @clients) {
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Mac address %s needs update due to changed rssi. Old/new rssi: %i/%i, difference: %i, affected clients: %i.", $mac, $devices{$mac}{'reported_rssi'}, $devices{$mac}{'rssi'}, abs($devices{$mac}{'reported_rssi'} - $devices{$mac}{'rssi'}), scalar(@due_clients));
foreach my $client (@due_clients) {
$client->{'next_check'} = 0; #now
}
}
}
}
}
# Check for due client updates, cleanup, stats
# For performance reasons, a maximum of one task is performed per loop
if (my @due_clients = grep { time() >= $_->{'next_check'} } @clients) {
foreach my $client (@due_clients) {
if (is_present($client)) {
my $battery_age = exists($devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_time'}) ? int((time() - $devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_time'})/3600) : 'unknown';
my $send_battery = defined($devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_level'}) && $battery_age ne 'unknown' && $battery_age <= $battery_interval_h * $BATTERY_MAX_AGE_FACTOR;
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending update for mac address %s, ages: %i/%i, max age: %i, rssi: %i, battery level: %s (age: %s)%s, result: present.",
$client->{'mac'},
time()-$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'timestamp'},
time()-$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'prevtimestamp'},
$client->{'interval'},
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'rssi'},
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_level'} // 'unknown',
$battery_age,
$send_battery ? '' : ' (ignored)'
);
printf {$client->{'handle'}} "present;device_name=%s;rssi=%s%s;model=lan-lepresenced;daemon=%s V%s\n",
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'name'},
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'rssi'},
$send_battery ? sprintf(";batteryPercent=%s;batteryPercentAge=%s", $devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'battery_level'} // 'unknown', $battery_age) : '',
$ME, $VERSION
;
} else {
syslogw(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending update for mac address %s, max age: %i, result: absence.", $client->{'mac'}, $client->{'interval'});
printf {$client->{'handle'}} "absence;rssi=unreachable;model=lan-lepresenced;daemon=%s V%s\n", $ME, $VERSION;
}
if (defined($devices{$client->{'mac'}})) {
lock(%devices);
$devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'reported_rssi'} = $devices{$client->{'mac'}}{'rssi'};
}
$client->{'next_check'} = time() + $client->{'interval'};
}
} elsif (time() > $next_cleanup_time) {
cleanup_task();
$next_cleanup_time = time() + $CLEANUP_INTERVAL;
} elsif (time() > $next_stats_time) {
stats_task();
$next_stats_time = time() + ($log_level == LOG_DEBUG ? $STATS_INTERVAL_DEBUG : $STATS_INTERVAL_INFO);
} elsif ($debug && time() > $next_dump_time) {
dump_task();
$next_dump_time = time() + $DUMP_INTERVAL;
} elsif (time() > $next_battery_time) {
battery_task($device);
$next_battery_time = time() + $battery_interval_h * 60 * 60;
}
usleep($MAINLOOP_SLEEP_US);
}
$server_socket->close();
__DATA__
This exists to allow the locking code at the beginning of the file to work and to praise adamk's wisdom.