diff --git a/packages/metascraper/src/get-data.js b/packages/metascraper/src/get-data.js
index 5b429bc1e..cf4df820c 100644
--- a/packages/metascraper/src/get-data.js
+++ b/packages/metascraper/src/get-data.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 'use strict'
 
 const { isString, map, fromPairs } = require('lodash')
-const { has } = require('@metascraper/helpers')
 const mapValuesDeep = require('map-values-deep')
+const { has } = require('@metascraper/helpers')
 const xss = require('xss')
 
 const truthyTest = () => true
diff --git a/packages/metascraper/src/index.js b/packages/metascraper/src/index.js
index e7178b768..665595cfb 100644
--- a/packages/metascraper/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/metascraper/src/index.js
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 const { isUrl } = require('@metascraper/helpers')
 const whoops = require('whoops')
 
-const mergeRules = require('./merge-rules')
-const loadRules = require('./load-rules')
+const { loadRules, mergeRules } = require('./rules')
 const loadHTML = require('./load-html')
 const getData = require('./get-data')
 
diff --git a/packages/metascraper/src/load-rules.js b/packages/metascraper/src/load-rules.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d591fa072..000000000
--- a/packages/metascraper/src/load-rules.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const { has, set, concat, forEach, chain, castArray } = require('lodash')
-
-module.exports = rulesBundle =>
-  chain(rulesBundle)
-    .reduce((acc, { test, ...rules }) => {
-      forEach(rules, function (innerRules, propName) {
-        if (test) forEach(castArray(innerRules), rule => (rule.test = test))
-
-        set(
-          acc,
-          propName,
-          has(acc, propName)
-            ? concat(acc[propName], innerRules)
-            : concat(innerRules)
-        )
-
-        return acc
-      })
-      return acc
-    }, {})
-    .toPairs()
-    .value()
diff --git a/packages/metascraper/src/merge-rules.js b/packages/metascraper/src/merge-rules.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cdb395c3..000000000
--- a/packages/metascraper/src/merge-rules.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const {
-  cloneDeep,
-  concat,
-  first,
-  findIndex,
-  forEach,
-  chain
-} = require('lodash')
-
-module.exports = (rules, baseRules) =>
-  chain(rules)
-    .reduce((acc, { test, ...rules }) => {
-      forEach(rules, (innerRules, propName) => {
-        if (test) forEach(innerRules, rule => (rule.test = test))
-        // find the rules associated with `propName`
-        const index = findIndex(acc, item => first(item) === propName)
-        // if `propName` has more rule, add the new rule from the end
-        if (index !== -1) acc[index][1] = concat(innerRules, ...acc[index][1])
-        // otherwise, create an array of rules
-        else acc.push([propName, innerRules])
-      })
-      return acc
-    }, cloneDeep(baseRules))
-    .value()
diff --git a/packages/metascraper/src/rules.js b/packages/metascraper/src/rules.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea583bac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/metascraper/src/rules.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+'use strict'
+
+const {
+  cloneDeep,
+  concat,
+  first,
+  findIndex,
+  forEach,
+  chain,
+  castArray,
+  has,
+  set
+} = require('lodash')
+
+const forEachRule = (collection, fn) => forEach(castArray(collection), fn)
+
+const loadRules = rulesBundle =>
+  chain(rulesBundle)
+    .reduce((acc, { test, ...rules }) => {
+      forEach(rules, (innerRules, propName) => {
+        if (test) forEachRule(innerRules, rule => (rule.test = test))
+
+        set(
+          acc,
+          propName,
+          has(acc, propName)
+            ? concat(acc[propName], innerRules)
+            : concat(innerRules)
+        )
+
+        return acc
+      })
+      return acc
+    }, {})
+    .toPairs()
+    .value()
+
+const mergeRules = (rules, baseRules) =>
+  chain(rules)
+    .reduce((acc, { test, ...rules }) => {
+      forEach(rules, (innerRules, propName) => {
+        if (test) forEachRule(innerRules, rule => (rule.test = test))
+        // find the rules associated with `propName`
+        const index = findIndex(acc, item => first(item) === propName)
+        // if `propName` has more rule, add the new rule from the end
+        if (index !== -1) acc[index][1] = concat(innerRules, ...acc[index][1])
+        // otherwise, create an array of rules
+        else acc.push([propName, castArray(innerRules)])
+      })
+      return acc
+    }, cloneDeep(baseRules))
+    .value()
+
+module.exports = { mergeRules, loadRules }