diff --git a/src/compiler/checker.ts b/src/compiler/checker.ts
index 552a64cf77cbb..da6bb3b16b0a3 100644
--- a/src/compiler/checker.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/checker.ts
@@ -5127,7 +5127,9 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
                         getPropertyOfType(type, InternalSymbolName.Default, /*skipObjectFunctionPropertyAugment*/ true) ||
                         isEsmCjsRef
                     ) {
-                        const moduleType = getTypeWithSyntheticDefaultImportType(type, symbol, moduleSymbol!, reference);
+                        const moduleType = type.flags & TypeFlags.StructuredType
+                            ? getTypeWithSyntheticDefaultImportType(type, symbol, moduleSymbol!, reference)
+                            : createDefaultPropertyWrapperForModule(symbol, symbol.parent);
                         return cloneTypeAsModuleType(symbol, moduleType, referenceParent);
                     }
                 }
@@ -33974,7 +33976,7 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
         return createPromiseReturnType(node, anyType);
     }
 
-    function createDefaultPropertyWrapperForModule(symbol: Symbol, originalSymbol: Symbol, anonymousSymbol?: Symbol | undefined) {
+    function createDefaultPropertyWrapperForModule(symbol: Symbol, originalSymbol: Symbol | undefined, anonymousSymbol?: Symbol | undefined) {
         const memberTable = createSymbolTable();
         const newSymbol = createSymbol(SymbolFlags.Alias, InternalSymbolName.Default);
         newSymbol.parent = originalSymbol;
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.js b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3593b95eb6989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/moduleExportNonStructured.ts] ////
+
+//// [package.json]
+{
+    "name": "test",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "description": "",
+    "type": "module",
+    "module": "index.mjs"
+}
+
+//// [index.mts]
+import * as exportAny from "./exportAny.cjs";
+import * as exportUnknown from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+import * as exportSymbol from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+
+import type * as exportAnyType from "./exportAny.cjs";
+import type * as exportUnknownType from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+import type * as exportSymbolType from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+
+//// [exportAny.d.cts]
+declare const __: any;
+export = __;
+
+
+//// [exportUnknown.d.cts]
+declare const __: unknown;
+export = __;
+
+
+//// [exportSymbol.d.cts]
+declare const __: symbol;
+export = __;
+
+
+//// [index.mjs]
+export {};
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fb292beb97a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/index.mts ===
+import * as exportAny from "./exportAny.cjs";
+>exportAny : Symbol(exportAny, Decl(index.mts, 0, 6))
+
+import * as exportUnknown from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+>exportUnknown : Symbol(exportUnknown, Decl(index.mts, 1, 6))
+
+import * as exportSymbol from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+>exportSymbol : Symbol(exportSymbol, Decl(index.mts, 2, 6))
+
+import type * as exportAnyType from "./exportAny.cjs";
+>exportAnyType : Symbol(exportAnyType, Decl(index.mts, 4, 11))
+
+import type * as exportUnknownType from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+>exportUnknownType : Symbol(exportUnknownType, Decl(index.mts, 5, 11))
+
+import type * as exportSymbolType from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+>exportSymbolType : Symbol(exportSymbolType, Decl(index.mts, 6, 11))
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/exportAny.d.cts ===
+declare const __: any;
+>__ : Symbol(__, Decl(exportAny.d.cts, 0, 13))
+
+export = __;
+>__ : Symbol(__, Decl(exportAny.d.cts, 0, 13))
+
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/exportUnknown.d.cts ===
+declare const __: unknown;
+>__ : Symbol(__, Decl(exportUnknown.d.cts, 0, 13))
+
+export = __;
+>__ : Symbol(__, Decl(exportUnknown.d.cts, 0, 13))
+
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/exportSymbol.d.cts ===
+declare const __: symbol;
+>__ : Symbol(__, Decl(exportSymbol.d.cts, 0, 13))
+
+export = __;
+>__ : Symbol(__, Decl(exportSymbol.d.cts, 0, 13))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.types b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2b9bcc5340c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleExportNonStructured.types
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/index.mts ===
+import * as exportAny from "./exportAny.cjs";
+>exportAny : { default: any; }
+
+import * as exportUnknown from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+>exportUnknown : { default: unknown; }
+
+import * as exportSymbol from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+>exportSymbol : { default: symbol; }
+
+import type * as exportAnyType from "./exportAny.cjs";
+>exportAnyType : { default: any; }
+
+import type * as exportUnknownType from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+>exportUnknownType : { default: unknown; }
+
+import type * as exportSymbolType from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+>exportSymbolType : { default: symbol; }
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/exportAny.d.cts ===
+declare const __: any;
+>__ : any
+
+export = __;
+>__ : any
+
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/exportUnknown.d.cts ===
+declare const __: unknown;
+>__ : unknown
+
+export = __;
+>__ : unknown
+
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/exportSymbol.d.cts ===
+declare const __: symbol;
+>__ : symbol
+
+export = __;
+>__ : symbol
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/moduleExportNonStructured.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/moduleExportNonStructured.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..756f948570a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/moduleExportNonStructured.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// @target: ESNext
+// @module: ESNext
+// @moduleResolution: NodeNext
+// @strict: true
+
+// @filename: package.json
+{
+    "name": "test",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "description": "",
+    "type": "module",
+    "module": "index.mjs"
+}
+
+// @filename: index.mts
+import * as exportAny from "./exportAny.cjs";
+import * as exportUnknown from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+import * as exportSymbol from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+
+import type * as exportAnyType from "./exportAny.cjs";
+import type * as exportUnknownType from "./exportUnknown.cjs";
+import type * as exportSymbolType from "./exportSymbol.cjs";
+
+// @filename: exportAny.d.cts
+declare const __: any;
+export = __;
+
+
+// @filename: exportUnknown.d.cts
+declare const __: unknown;
+export = __;
+
+
+// @filename: exportSymbol.d.cts
+declare const __: symbol;
+export = __;