diff --git a/src/extension/common/python.ts b/src/extension/common/python.ts
index 18686d1f..7043fe63 100644
--- a/src/extension/common/python.ts
+++ b/src/extension/common/python.ts
@@ -6,13 +6,18 @@ import {
     ActiveEnvironmentPathChangeEvent,
     Environment,
     EnvironmentPath,
+    EnvironmentVariables,
     PythonExtension,
+    ResolvedEnvironment,
     Resource,
 } from '@vscode/python-extension';
-import { commands, EventEmitter, extensions, Uri, Event, Disposable } from 'vscode';
+import { commands, EventEmitter, extensions, Uri, Event, Disposable, Extension } from 'vscode';
 import { createDeferred } from './utils/async';
 import { traceError, traceLog } from './log/logging';
 
+/**
+ * Interface for the Python extension API.
+ */
 interface IExtensionApi {
     ready: Promise<void>;
     settings: {
@@ -20,14 +25,26 @@ interface IExtensionApi {
     };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Details about a Python interpreter.
+ */
 export interface IInterpreterDetails {
+    /** Array of path components to the Python executable */
     path?: string[];
+    /** The workspace resource associated with this interpreter */
     resource?: Uri;
 }
 
+/** Event emitter for Python interpreter changes */
 const onDidChangePythonInterpreterEvent = new EventEmitter<IInterpreterDetails>();
+
+/** Event that fires when the active Python interpreter changes */
 export const onDidChangePythonInterpreter: Event<IInterpreterDetails> = onDidChangePythonInterpreterEvent.event;
-async function activateExtension() {
+/**
+ * Activates the Python extension and ensures it's ready for use.
+ * @returns The activated Python extension instance
+ */
+async function activateExtension(): Promise<Extension<any> | undefined> {
     console.log('Activating Python extension...');
     activateEnvsExtension();
     const extension = extensions.getExtension('ms-python.python');
@@ -39,7 +56,11 @@ async function activateExtension() {
     console.log('Python extension activated.');
     return extension;
 }
-async function activateEnvsExtension() {
+/**
+ * Activates the Python environments extension.
+ * @returns The activated Python environments extension instance
+ */
+async function activateEnvsExtension(): Promise<Extension<any> | undefined> {
     const extension = extensions.getExtension('ms-python.vscode-python-envs');
     if (extension) {
         if (!extension.isActive) {
@@ -49,23 +70,36 @@ async function activateEnvsExtension() {
     return extension;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Gets the Python extension's API interface.
+ * @returns The Python extension API or undefined if not available
+ */
 async function getPythonExtensionAPI(): Promise<IExtensionApi | undefined> {
     const extension = await activateExtension();
     return extension?.exports as IExtensionApi;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Gets the Python extension's environment API.
+ * @returns The Python extension environment API
+ */
 async function getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI(): Promise<PythonExtension> {
     // Load the Python extension API
     await activateExtension();
     return await PythonExtension.api();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Initializes Python integration by setting up event listeners and getting initial interpreter details.
+ * @param disposables Array to store disposable resources for cleanup
+ */
 export async function initializePython(disposables: Disposable[]): Promise<void> {
     try {
         const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
 
         if (api) {
             disposables.push(
+                //  This event is triggered when the active environment setting changes.
                 api.environments.onDidChangeActiveEnvironmentPath((e: ActiveEnvironmentPathChangeEvent) => {
                     let resourceUri: Uri | undefined;
                     if (e.resource instanceof Uri) {
@@ -87,31 +121,68 @@ export async function initializePython(disposables: Disposable[]): Promise<void>
     }
 }
 
-export async function runPythonExtensionCommand(command: string, ...rest: any[]) {
+/**
+ * Executes a command from the Python extension.
+ * @param command The command identifier to execute
+ * @param rest Additional arguments to pass to the command
+ * @returns The result of the command execution
+ */
+export async function runPythonExtensionCommand(command: string, ...rest: any[]): Promise<any> {
     await activateExtension();
     return await commands.executeCommand(command, ...rest);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns all the details needed to execute code within the selected environment,
+ * corresponding to the specified resource taking into account any workspace-specific settings
+ * for the workspace to which this resource belongs.
+ * @param resource Optional workspace resource to get settings for
+ * @returns Array of command components or undefined if not available
+ */
 export async function getSettingsPythonPath(resource?: Uri): Promise<string[] | undefined> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionAPI();
     return api?.settings.getExecutionDetails(resource).execCommand;
 }
 
-export async function getEnvironmentVariables(resource?: Resource) {
+/**
+ * Returns the environment variables used by the extension for a resource, which includes the custom
+ * variables configured by user in `.env` files.
+ * @param resource Optional workspace resource to get environment variables for
+ * @returns Environment variables object
+ */
+export async function getEnvironmentVariables(resource?: Resource): Promise<EnvironmentVariables> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
-    return api.environments.getEnvironmentVariables(resource);
+    return Promise.resolve(api.environments.getEnvironmentVariables(resource));
 }
 
-export async function resolveEnvironment(env: Environment | EnvironmentPath | string) {
+/**
+ * Returns details for the given environment, or `undefined` if the env is invalid.
+ * @param env Environment to resolve (can be Environment object, path, or string)
+ * @returns Resolved environment details
+ */
+export async function resolveEnvironment(
+    env: Environment | EnvironmentPath | string,
+): Promise<ResolvedEnvironment | undefined> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
     return api.environments.resolveEnvironment(env);
 }
 
-export async function getActiveEnvironmentPath(resource?: Resource) {
+/**
+ * Returns the environment configured by user in settings. Note that this can be an invalid environment, use
+ * resolve the environment to get full details.
+ * @param resource Optional workspace resource to get active environment for
+ * @returns Path to the active environment
+ */
+export async function getActiveEnvironmentPath(resource?: Resource): Promise<EnvironmentPath> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
     return api.environments.getActiveEnvironmentPath(resource);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Gets detailed information about the active Python interpreter.
+ * @param resource Optional workspace resource to get interpreter details for
+ * @returns Interpreter details including path and resource information
+ */
 export async function getInterpreterDetails(resource?: Uri): Promise<IInterpreterDetails> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
     const environment = await api.environments.resolveEnvironment(api.environments.getActiveEnvironmentPath(resource));
@@ -126,7 +197,11 @@ export async function getInterpreterDetails(resource?: Uri): Promise<IInterprete
     return { path: undefined, resource };
 }
 
-export async function hasInterpreters() {
+/**
+ * Checks if any Python interpreters are available in the system.
+ * @returns True if interpreters are found, false otherwise
+ */
+export async function hasInterpreters(): Promise<boolean> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
     const onAddedToCollection = createDeferred();
     api.environments.onDidChangeEnvironments(async () => {
@@ -138,12 +213,18 @@ export async function hasInterpreters() {
     if (initialEnvs.length > 0) {
         return true;
     }
+    // Initiates a refresh of Python environments within the specified scope.
     await Promise.race([onAddedToCollection.promise, api?.environments.refreshEnvironments()]);
 
     return api.environments.known.length > 0;
 }
 
-export async function getInterpreters() {
+/**
+ *  Gets environments known to the extension at the time of fetching the property. Note this may not
+ * contain all environments in the system as a refresh might be going on.
+ * @returns Array of known Python environments
+ */
+export async function getInterpreters(): Promise<readonly Environment[]> {
     const api = await getPythonExtensionEnviromentAPI();
     return api.environments.known || [];
 }