diff --git a/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/notebookConcatDocument.ts b/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/notebookConcatDocument.ts
index 0659d02230dc..edae4464753e 100644
--- a/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/notebookConcatDocument.ts
+++ b/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/notebookConcatDocument.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { NotebookConcatTextDocument, NotebookCell, NotebookDocument } from 'vsco
 import { IVSCodeNotebook } from '../../common/application/types';
 import { IDisposable } from '../../common/types';
 import { PYTHON_LANGUAGE } from '../../common/constants';
+import { SafeNotebookDocument } from './safeNotebookDocument';
 
 const NotebookConcatPrefix = '_NotebookConcat_';
 
@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@ const NotebookConcatPrefix = '_NotebookConcat_';
  * This helper class is used to present a converted document to an LS
  */
 export class NotebookConcatDocument implements TextDocument, IDisposable {
+    public get notebook(): SafeNotebookDocument {
+        return this._notebook;
+    }
+
     public get notebookUri(): Uri {
         return this.notebook.uri;
     }
@@ -113,8 +118,14 @@ export class NotebookConcatDocument implements TextDocument, IDisposable {
 
     private onCellsChangedEmitter = new EventEmitter<TextDocumentChangeEvent>();
 
-    constructor(public notebook: NotebookDocument, notebookApi: IVSCodeNotebook, selector: DocumentSelector) {
+    private _notebook: SafeNotebookDocument;
+
+    constructor(notebook: NotebookDocument, notebookApi: IVSCodeNotebook, selector: DocumentSelector) {
         const dir = path.dirname(notebook.uri.fsPath);
+        // Create a safe notebook document so that we can handle both >= 1.56 vscode API and < 1.56
+        // when vscode stable is 1.56 and both Python release and insiders can update to that engine version we
+        // can remove this and just use NotebookDocument directly
+        this._notebook = new SafeNotebookDocument(notebook);
         // Note: Has to be different than the prefix for old notebook editor (HiddenFileFormat) so
         // that the caller doesn't remove diagnostics for this document.
         this.dummyFilePath = path.join(dir, `${NotebookConcatPrefix}${uuid().replace(/-/g, '')}.py`);
diff --git a/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/safeNotebookDocument.ts b/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/safeNotebookDocument.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ae056dd0532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/client/jupyter/languageserver/safeNotebookDocument.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+import { NotebookCell, NotebookCellRange, NotebookDocumentMetadata, Uri } from 'vscode';
+import { NotebookDocument } from 'vscode-proposed';
+
+export interface ISafeNotebookDocument extends NotebookDocument {}
+
+// The old API for NotebookDocument for vscode engine version < 1.56
+interface IOldNotebookDocument {
+    readonly cells: ReadonlyArray<NotebookCell>;
+}
+
+// In the Python extension we often need to support different changing
+// VS Code api versions. This class adds a layer of indirection so that we
+// can handle changes to the NotebookDocument class in the API
+// When python extension ships with engine version 1.56 for stable and insiders we can remove
+// this class and just use NotebookDocument directly
+export class SafeNotebookDocument implements ISafeNotebookDocument {
+    constructor(private notebook: NotebookDocument) {}
+
+    // Functions changed to handle multiple APIs
+    public getCells(range?: NotebookCellRange): ReadonlyArray<NotebookCell> {
+        if ('getCells' in this.notebook) {
+            return this.notebook.getCells(range);
+        }
+        // Old API with .cells
+        return (this.notebook as IOldNotebookDocument).cells;
+    }
+
+    public cellAt(index: number): NotebookCell {
+        if ('cellAt' in this.notebook) {
+            return this.notebook.cellAt(index);
+        }
+
+        // Old API with .cells
+        return (this.notebook as IOldNotebookDocument).cells[index];
+    }
+
+    public get cellCount(): number {
+        if ('cellCount' in this.notebook) {
+            return this.notebook.cellCount;
+        }
+
+        // Old API with .cells
+        return (this.notebook as IOldNotebookDocument).cells.length;
+    }
+
+    // Functions directly implemented by NotebookDocument
+    public get uri(): Uri {
+        return this.notebook.uri;
+    }
+
+    public get version(): number {
+        return this.notebook.version;
+    }
+
+    public get fileName(): string {
+        return this.notebook.fileName;
+    }
+
+    public get isDirty(): boolean {
+        return this.notebook.isDirty;
+    }
+
+    public get isUntitled(): boolean {
+        return this.notebook.isUntitled;
+    }
+
+    public get isClosed(): boolean {
+        return this.notebook.isClosed;
+    }
+
+    public get metadata(): NotebookDocumentMetadata {
+        return this.notebook.metadata;
+    }
+
+    public get viewType(): string {
+        return this.notebook.viewType;
+    }
+
+    public save(): Thenable<boolean> {
+        return this.notebook.save();
+    }
+}