Harden Expo Go installer and command execution

[lucygramley]

Improve Expo Go installer robustness: use default TLS validation for API requests, add version string validation, and use execFile with argument arrays for shell commands (adb install, tar, xcrun simctl).

[ConnorQi01]

/azp run

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[ConnorQi01]

Hi @lucygramley ，

Thanks for the contribution and for improving the Expo Go installer command execution path.

Could you please create or link a corresponding issue for this PR? It would help us track the security concern, affected installer flow, and expected compatibility behavior.

The unit test pipeline is currently failing on Linux, Windows, and macOS. Could you please inspect the failing logs and update the PR?

For this PR, I would suggest checking the changes around mkdir, tar, adb install, and xcrun simctl execution, especially paths containing spaces. It would also help to document or test the accepted Expo Go version format, since the new validation may reject versions that were previously accepted.

[ConnorQi01]

/azp run

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

[ConnorQi01]

Thanks for the contribution. I noticed the pipeline is currently failing because of code formatting issues.

Could you please run the project formatting command locally, commit the formatting changes, and push the update to this PR?

One small suggestion for future PRs: when possible, please link the PR to a related issue, or create one if there is no existing issue. This helps us track the motivation, review scope, validation status, and reporting more clearly. For small or urgent fixes this may not always be necessary, but it would be helpful for changes like this.

[ConnorQi01]

/azp run

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[joj]

/azp run

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[joj]

/azp run

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).