diff --git a/extensions/git/src/api/git.d.ts b/extensions/git/src/api/git.d.ts
index a9c766b95dc9e..ce27e91424441 100644
--- a/extensions/git/src/api/git.d.ts
+++ b/extensions/git/src/api/git.d.ts
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ export interface LogOptions {
 	readonly sortByAuthorDate?: boolean;
 	readonly shortStats?: boolean;
 	readonly author?: string;
+	readonly refNames?: string[];
 }
 
 export interface CommitOptions {
diff --git a/extensions/git/src/git.ts b/extensions/git/src/git.ts
index 46fcd6069a66a..0d27026c9ea1e 100644
--- a/extensions/git/src/git.ts
+++ b/extensions/git/src/git.ts
@@ -1165,6 +1165,11 @@ export class Repository {
 			args.push(`--author="${options.author}"`);
 		}
 
+		if (options?.refNames) {
+			args.push('--topo-order');
+			args.push(...options.refNames);
+		}
+
 		if (options?.path) {
 			args.push('--', options.path);
 		}
diff --git a/extensions/git/src/historyProvider.ts b/extensions/git/src/historyProvider.ts
index f238010e14c22..df86c284a3b1c 100644
--- a/extensions/git/src/historyProvider.ts
+++ b/extensions/git/src/historyProvider.ts
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 
-import { Disposable, Event, EventEmitter, FileDecoration, FileDecorationProvider, SourceControlHistoryItem, SourceControlHistoryItemChange, SourceControlHistoryItemGroup, SourceControlHistoryOptions, SourceControlHistoryProvider, ThemeIcon, Uri, window, LogOutputChannel } from 'vscode';
+import { Disposable, Event, EventEmitter, FileDecoration, FileDecorationProvider, SourceControlHistoryItem, SourceControlHistoryItemChange, SourceControlHistoryItemGroup, SourceControlHistoryOptions, SourceControlHistoryProvider, ThemeIcon, Uri, window, LogOutputChannel, SourceControlHistoryItemLabel } from 'vscode';
 import { Repository, Resource } from './repository';
 import { IDisposable, dispose, filterEvent } from './util';
 import { toGitUri } from './uri';
 import { Branch, RefType, UpstreamRef } from './api/git';
 import { emojify, ensureEmojis } from './emoji';
 import { Operation } from './operation';
+import { Commit } from './git';
 
 export class GitHistoryProvider implements SourceControlHistoryProvider, FileDecorationProvider, IDisposable {
 
@@ -112,6 +113,47 @@ export class GitHistoryProvider implements SourceControlHistoryProvider, FileDec
 		return historyItems;
 	}
 
+	async provideHistoryItems2(options: SourceControlHistoryOptions): Promise<SourceControlHistoryItem[]> {
+		if (!this.currentHistoryItemGroup || !options.historyItemGroupIds) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		// Deduplicate refNames
+		const refNames = new Set<string>(options.historyItemGroupIds);
+
+		// Get the merge base of the refNames
+		const refsMergeBase = await this.resolveHistoryItemGroupsMergeBase(refNames);
+		if (!refsMergeBase) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		// Get the commits
+		const commits = await this.repository.log({ range: `${refsMergeBase}^..`, refNames: Array.from(refNames) });
+
+		await ensureEmojis();
+
+		const historyItems: SourceControlHistoryItem[] = [];
+		historyItems.push(...commits.map(commit => {
+			const newLineIndex = commit.message.indexOf('\n');
+			const subject = newLineIndex !== -1 ? commit.message.substring(0, newLineIndex) : commit.message;
+
+			const labels = this.resolveHistoryItemLabels(commit, refNames);
+
+			return {
+				id: commit.hash,
+				parentIds: commit.parents,
+				message: emojify(subject),
+				author: commit.authorName,
+				icon: new ThemeIcon('git-commit'),
+				timestamp: commit.authorDate?.getTime(),
+				statistics: commit.shortStat ?? { files: 0, insertions: 0, deletions: 0 },
+				labels: labels.length !== 0 ? labels : undefined
+			};
+		}));
+
+		return historyItems;
+	}
+
 	async provideHistoryItemSummary(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined): Promise<SourceControlHistoryItem> {
 		if (!historyItemParentId) {
 			const commit = await this.repository.getCommit(historyItemId);
@@ -159,9 +201,23 @@ export class GitHistoryProvider implements SourceControlHistoryProvider, FileDec
 		return historyItemChanges;
 	}
 
+	async resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemGroupId: string): Promise<SourceControlHistoryItemGroup | undefined> {
+		// Base (config -> reflog -> default)
+		const remoteBranch = await this.repository.getBranchBase(historyItemGroupId);
+		if (!remoteBranch?.remote || !remoteBranch?.name || !remoteBranch?.commit || remoteBranch?.type !== RefType.RemoteHead) {
+			this.logger.info(`GitHistoryProvider:resolveHistoryItemGroupBase - Failed to resolve history item group base for '${historyItemGroupId}'`);
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		return {
+			id: `refs/remotes/${remoteBranch.remote}/${remoteBranch.name}`,
+			name: `${remoteBranch.remote}/${remoteBranch.name}`,
+		};
+	}
+
 	async resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(historyItemId1: string, historyItemId2: string | undefined): Promise<{ id: string; ahead: number; behind: number } | undefined> {
 		if (!historyItemId2) {
-			const upstreamRef = await this.resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemId1);
+			const upstreamRef = await this.resolveHistoryItemGroupUpstreamOrBase(historyItemId1);
 			if (!upstreamRef) {
 				this.logger.info(`GitHistoryProvider:resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor - Failed to resolve history item group base for '${historyItemId1}'`);
 				return undefined;
@@ -191,7 +247,65 @@ export class GitHistoryProvider implements SourceControlHistoryProvider, FileDec
 		return this.historyItemDecorations.get(uri.toString());
 	}
 
-	private async resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemId: string): Promise<UpstreamRef | undefined> {
+	private async resolveHistoryItemGroupsMergeBase(refNames: Set<string>): Promise<string | undefined> {
+		let refsMergeBase: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+		for (const refName of refNames) {
+			if (refsMergeBase === undefined) {
+				const commit = await this.repository.revParse(refName);
+				refsMergeBase = commit ?? refName;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			const newMergeBase = await this.repository.getMergeBase(refsMergeBase, refName);
+			refsMergeBase = newMergeBase ?? refsMergeBase;
+		}
+
+		return refsMergeBase;
+	}
+
+	private resolveHistoryItemLabels(commit: Commit, refNames: Set<string>): SourceControlHistoryItemLabel[] {
+		const labels: SourceControlHistoryItemLabel[] = [];
+
+		for (const label of commit.refNames) {
+			if (label === 'origin/HEAD' || label === '') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (label.startsWith('HEAD -> ')) {
+				labels.push(
+					{
+						title: label.substring(8),
+						icon: new ThemeIcon('git-branch')
+					}
+				);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (refNames.has(label)) {
+				if (label.startsWith('tag: ')) {
+					labels.push({
+						title: label.substring(5),
+						icon: new ThemeIcon('tag')
+					});
+				} else if (label.startsWith('origin/')) {
+					labels.push({
+						title: label,
+						icon: new ThemeIcon('cloud')
+					});
+				} else {
+					labels.push({
+						title: label,
+						icon: new ThemeIcon('git-branch')
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return labels;
+	}
+
+	private async resolveHistoryItemGroupUpstreamOrBase(historyItemId: string): Promise<UpstreamRef | undefined> {
 		try {
 			// Upstream
 			const branch = await this.repository.getBranch(historyItemId);
@@ -202,7 +316,7 @@ export class GitHistoryProvider implements SourceControlHistoryProvider, FileDec
 			// Base (config -> reflog -> default)
 			const remoteBranch = await this.repository.getBranchBase(historyItemId);
 			if (!remoteBranch?.remote || !remoteBranch?.name || !remoteBranch?.commit || remoteBranch?.type !== RefType.RemoteHead) {
-				this.logger.info(`GitHistoryProvider:resolveHistoryItemGroupBase - Failed to resolve history item group base for '${historyItemId}'`);
+				this.logger.info(`GitHistoryProvider:resolveHistoryItemGroupUpstreamOrBase - Failed to resolve history item group base for '${historyItemId}'`);
 				return undefined;
 			}
 
@@ -213,7 +327,7 @@ export class GitHistoryProvider implements SourceControlHistoryProvider, FileDec
 			};
 		}
 		catch (err) {
-			this.logger.error(`GitHistoryProvider:resolveHistoryItemGroupBase - Failed to get branch base for '${historyItemId}': ${err.message}`);
+			this.logger.error(`GitHistoryProvider:resolveHistoryItemGroupUpstreamOrBase - Failed to get branch base for '${historyItemId}': ${err.message}`);
 		}
 
 		return undefined;
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/api/browser/mainThreadSCM.ts b/src/vs/workbench/api/browser/mainThreadSCM.ts
index 1aea5f1db905e..41da49088836d 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/api/browser/mainThreadSCM.ts
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/api/browser/mainThreadSCM.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { Event, Emitter } from 'vs/base/common/event';
 import { observableValue } from 'vs/base/common/observable';
 import { IDisposable, DisposableStore, combinedDisposable, dispose, Disposable } from 'vs/base/common/lifecycle';
 import { ISCMService, ISCMRepository, ISCMProvider, ISCMResource, ISCMResourceGroup, ISCMResourceDecorations, IInputValidation, ISCMViewService, InputValidationType, ISCMActionButtonDescriptor } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/scm';
-import { ExtHostContext, MainThreadSCMShape, ExtHostSCMShape, SCMProviderFeatures, SCMRawResourceSplices, SCMGroupFeatures, MainContext, SCMHistoryItemGroupDto } from '../common/extHost.protocol';
+import { ExtHostContext, MainThreadSCMShape, ExtHostSCMShape, SCMProviderFeatures, SCMRawResourceSplices, SCMGroupFeatures, MainContext, SCMHistoryItemGroupDto, SCMHistoryItemDto } from '../common/extHost.protocol';
 import { Command } from 'vs/editor/common/languages';
 import { extHostNamedCustomer, IExtHostContext } from 'vs/workbench/services/extensions/common/extHostCustomers';
 import { CancellationToken } from 'vs/base/common/cancellation';
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ function getIconFromIconDto(iconDto?: UriComponents | { light: UriComponents; da
 	}
 }
 
+function toISCMHistoryItem(historyItemDto: SCMHistoryItemDto): ISCMHistoryItem {
+	const icon = getIconFromIconDto(historyItemDto.icon);
+	const labels = historyItemDto.labels?.map(l => ({ title: l.title, icon: getIconFromIconDto(l.icon) }));
+
+	return { ...historyItemDto, icon, labels };
+}
+
 class SCMInputBoxContentProvider extends Disposable implements ITextModelContentProvider {
 	constructor(
 		textModelService: ITextModelService,
@@ -170,18 +177,27 @@ class MainThreadSCMHistoryProvider implements ISCMHistoryProvider {
 
 	constructor(private readonly proxy: ExtHostSCMShape, private readonly handle: number) { }
 
+	async resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemGroupId: string): Promise<ISCMHistoryItemGroup | undefined> {
+		return this.proxy.$resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(this.handle, historyItemGroupId, CancellationToken.None);
+	}
+
 	async resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(historyItemGroupId1: string, historyItemGroupId2: string | undefined): Promise<{ id: string; ahead: number; behind: number } | undefined> {
 		return this.proxy.$resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(this.handle, historyItemGroupId1, historyItemGroupId2, CancellationToken.None);
 	}
 
 	async provideHistoryItems(historyItemGroupId: string, options: ISCMHistoryOptions): Promise<ISCMHistoryItem[] | undefined> {
 		const historyItems = await this.proxy.$provideHistoryItems(this.handle, historyItemGroupId, options, CancellationToken.None);
-		return historyItems?.map(historyItem => ({ ...historyItem, icon: getIconFromIconDto(historyItem.icon) }));
+		return historyItems?.map(historyItem => toISCMHistoryItem(historyItem));
+	}
+
+	async provideHistoryItems2(options: ISCMHistoryOptions): Promise<ISCMHistoryItem[] | undefined> {
+		const historyItems = await this.proxy.$provideHistoryItems2(this.handle, options, CancellationToken.None);
+		return historyItems?.map(historyItem => toISCMHistoryItem(historyItem));
 	}
 
 	async provideHistoryItemSummary(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined): Promise<ISCMHistoryItem | undefined> {
 		const historyItem = await this.proxy.$provideHistoryItemSummary(this.handle, historyItemId, historyItemParentId, CancellationToken.None);
-		return historyItem ? { ...historyItem, icon: getIconFromIconDto(historyItem.icon) } : undefined;
+		return historyItem ? toISCMHistoryItem(historyItem) : undefined;
 	}
 
 	async provideHistoryItemChanges(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined): Promise<ISCMHistoryItemChange[] | undefined> {
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHost.protocol.ts b/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHost.protocol.ts
index d98887fdb239a..a8cfaa6272a70 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHost.protocol.ts
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHost.protocol.ts
@@ -1525,6 +1525,15 @@ export interface SCMHistoryItemDto {
 	readonly author?: string;
 	readonly icon?: UriComponents | { light: UriComponents; dark: UriComponents } | ThemeIcon;
 	readonly timestamp?: number;
+	readonly statistics?: {
+		readonly files: number;
+		readonly insertions: number;
+		readonly deletions: number;
+	};
+	readonly labels?: {
+		readonly title: string;
+		readonly icon?: UriComponents | { light: UriComponents; dark: UriComponents } | ThemeIcon;
+	}[];
 }
 
 export interface SCMHistoryItemChangeDto {
@@ -2317,8 +2326,10 @@ export interface ExtHostSCMShape {
 	$validateInput(sourceControlHandle: number, value: string, cursorPosition: number): Promise<[string | IMarkdownString, number] | undefined>;
 	$setSelectedSourceControl(selectedSourceControlHandle: number | undefined): Promise<void>;
 	$provideHistoryItems(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemGroupId: string, options: any, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemDto[] | undefined>;
+	$provideHistoryItems2(sourceControlHandle: number, options: any, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemDto[] | undefined>;
 	$provideHistoryItemSummary(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemDto | undefined>;
 	$provideHistoryItemChanges(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemChangeDto[] | undefined>;
+	$resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemGroupId: string, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemGroupDto | undefined>;
 	$resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemGroupId1: string, historyItemGroupId2: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): Promise<{ id: string; ahead: number; behind: number } | undefined>;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHostSCM.ts b/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHostSCM.ts
index 14dbf15e9e203..a0284629323c7 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHostSCM.ts
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/api/common/extHostSCM.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { debounce } from 'vs/base/common/decorators';
 import { DisposableStore, IDisposable, MutableDisposable } from 'vs/base/common/lifecycle';
 import { asPromise } from 'vs/base/common/async';
 import { ExtHostCommands } from 'vs/workbench/api/common/extHostCommands';
-import { MainContext, MainThreadSCMShape, SCMRawResource, SCMRawResourceSplice, SCMRawResourceSplices, IMainContext, ExtHostSCMShape, ICommandDto, MainThreadTelemetryShape, SCMGroupFeatures, SCMHistoryItemDto, SCMHistoryItemChangeDto } from './extHost.protocol';
+import { MainContext, MainThreadSCMShape, SCMRawResource, SCMRawResourceSplice, SCMRawResourceSplices, IMainContext, ExtHostSCMShape, ICommandDto, MainThreadTelemetryShape, SCMGroupFeatures, SCMHistoryItemDto, SCMHistoryItemChangeDto, SCMHistoryItemGroupDto } from './extHost.protocol';
 import { sortedDiff, equals } from 'vs/base/common/arrays';
 import { comparePaths } from 'vs/base/common/comparers';
 import type * as vscode from 'vscode';
@@ -58,19 +58,26 @@ function getIconResource(decorations?: vscode.SourceControlResourceThemableDecor
 	}
 }
 
-function getHistoryItemIconDto(historyItem: vscode.SourceControlHistoryItem): UriComponents | { light: UriComponents; dark: UriComponents } | ThemeIcon | undefined {
-	if (!historyItem.icon) {
+function getHistoryItemIconDto(icon: vscode.Uri | { light: vscode.Uri; dark: vscode.Uri } | vscode.ThemeIcon | undefined): UriComponents | { light: UriComponents; dark: UriComponents } | ThemeIcon | undefined {
+	if (!icon) {
 		return undefined;
-	} else if (URI.isUri(historyItem.icon)) {
-		return historyItem.icon;
-	} else if (ThemeIcon.isThemeIcon(historyItem.icon)) {
-		return historyItem.icon;
+	} else if (URI.isUri(icon)) {
+		return icon;
+	} else if (ThemeIcon.isThemeIcon(icon)) {
+		return icon;
 	} else {
-		const icon = historyItem.icon as { light: URI; dark: URI };
-		return { light: icon.light, dark: icon.dark };
+		const iconDto = icon as { light: URI; dark: URI };
+		return { light: iconDto.light, dark: iconDto.dark };
 	}
 }
 
+function toSCMHistoryItemDto(historyItem: vscode.SourceControlHistoryItem): SCMHistoryItemDto {
+	const icon = getHistoryItemIconDto(historyItem.icon);
+	const labels = historyItem.labels?.map(l => ({ title: l.title, icon: getHistoryItemIconDto(l.icon) }));
+
+	return { ...historyItem, icon, labels };
+}
+
 function compareResourceThemableDecorations(a: vscode.SourceControlResourceThemableDecorations, b: vscode.SourceControlResourceThemableDecorations): number {
 	if (!a.iconPath && !b.iconPath) {
 		return 0;
@@ -963,6 +970,11 @@ export class ExtHostSCM implements ExtHostSCMShape {
 		return Promise.resolve(undefined);
 	}
 
+	async $resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemGroupId: string, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemGroupDto | undefined> {
+		const historyProvider = this._sourceControls.get(sourceControlHandle)?.historyProvider;
+		return await historyProvider?.resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemGroupId, token) ?? undefined;
+	}
+
 	async $resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemGroupId1: string, historyItemGroupId2: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): Promise<{ id: string; ahead: number; behind: number } | undefined> {
 		const historyProvider = this._sourceControls.get(sourceControlHandle)?.historyProvider;
 		return await historyProvider?.resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(historyItemGroupId1, historyItemGroupId2, token) ?? undefined;
@@ -972,7 +984,14 @@ export class ExtHostSCM implements ExtHostSCMShape {
 		const historyProvider = this._sourceControls.get(sourceControlHandle)?.historyProvider;
 		const historyItems = await historyProvider?.provideHistoryItems(historyItemGroupId, options, token);
 
-		return historyItems?.map(item => ({ ...item, icon: getHistoryItemIconDto(item) })) ?? undefined;
+		return historyItems?.map(item => toSCMHistoryItemDto(item)) ?? undefined;
+	}
+
+	async $provideHistoryItems2(sourceControlHandle: number, options: any, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemDto[] | undefined> {
+		const historyProvider = this._sourceControls.get(sourceControlHandle)?.historyProvider;
+		const historyItems = await historyProvider?.provideHistoryItems2(options, token);
+
+		return historyItems?.map(item => toSCMHistoryItemDto(item)) ?? undefined;
 	}
 
 	async $provideHistoryItemSummary(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemDto | undefined> {
@@ -982,7 +1001,7 @@ export class ExtHostSCM implements ExtHostSCMShape {
 		}
 
 		const historyItem = await historyProvider.provideHistoryItemSummary(historyItemId, historyItemParentId, token);
-		return historyItem ? { ...historyItem, icon: getHistoryItemIconDto(historyItem) } : undefined;
+		return historyItem ? toSCMHistoryItemDto(historyItem) : undefined;
 	}
 
 	async $provideHistoryItemChanges(sourceControlHandle: number, historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): Promise<SCMHistoryItemChangeDto[] | undefined> {
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/media/scm.css b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/media/scm.css
index ca6716b258edf..a84c1dd22c972 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/media/scm.css
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/media/scm.css
@@ -129,6 +129,31 @@
 	align-items: center;
 }
 
+.scm-view .monaco-list-row .history-item > .graph-container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	height: 22px;
+}
+
+.scm-view .monaco-list-row .history-item > .graph-container > .graph > circle {
+	stroke: var(--vscode-sideBar-background);
+}
+
+.scm-view .monaco-list-row .history-item > .label-container {
+	display: flex;
+	opacity: 0.75;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.scm-view .monaco-list-row .history-item > .label-container > .codicon {
+	font-size: 14px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--vscode-scm-historyItemStatisticsBorder);
+	border-radius: 2px;
+	margin: 1px 0;
+	padding: 2px
+}
+
 .scm-view .monaco-list-row .history-item .stats-container {
 	display: flex;
 	font-size: 11px;
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmHistory.ts b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmHistory.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4fe5689e8347c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmHistory.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+import { lastOrDefault } from 'vs/base/common/arrays';
+import { deepClone } from 'vs/base/common/objects';
+import { ISCMHistoryItem, ISCMHistoryItemGraphNode, ISCMHistoryItemViewModel } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history';
+
+const SWIMLANE_HEIGHT = 22;
+const SWIMLANE_WIDTH = 11;
+const CIRCLE_RADIUS = 4;
+const SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS = 5;
+
+const graphColors = ['#007ACC', '#BC3FBC', '#BF8803', '#CC6633', '#F14C4C', '#16825D'];
+
+function createPath(stroke: string): SVGPathElement {
+	const path = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
+	path.setAttribute('fill', 'none');
+	path.setAttribute('stroke', stroke);
+	path.setAttribute('stroke-width', '1px');
+	path.setAttribute('stroke-linecap', 'round');
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+function drawCircle(index: number, radius: number, fill: string): SVGCircleElement {
+	const circle = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'circle');
+	circle.setAttribute('cx', `${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (index + 1)}`);
+	circle.setAttribute('cy', `${SWIMLANE_WIDTH}`);
+	circle.setAttribute('r', `${radius}`);
+	circle.setAttribute('fill', fill);
+
+	return circle;
+}
+
+function drawVerticalLine(x1: number, y1: number, y2: number, color: string): SVGPathElement {
+	const path = createPath(color);
+	path.setAttribute('d', `M ${x1} ${y1} V ${y2}`);
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+function findLastIndex(nodes: ISCMHistoryItemGraphNode[], id: string): number {
+	for (let i = nodes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (nodes[i].id === id) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+export function renderSCMHistoryItemGraph(historyItemViewModel: ISCMHistoryItemViewModel): SVGElement {
+	const svg = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg');
+	svg.classList.add('graph');
+
+	const historyItem = historyItemViewModel.historyItem;
+	const inputSwimlanes = historyItemViewModel.inputSwimlanes;
+	const outputSwimlanes = historyItemViewModel.outputSwimlanes;
+
+	const inputIndex = inputSwimlanes.findIndex(node => node.id === historyItem.id);
+	const outputIndex = historyItem.parentIds.length === 0 ? -1 : outputSwimlanes.findIndex(node => node.id === historyItem.parentIds[0]);
+
+	const circleIndex = inputIndex !== -1 ? inputIndex : inputSwimlanes.length;
+	const circleColorIndex = inputIndex !== -1 ? inputSwimlanes[inputIndex].color : outputSwimlanes[circleIndex]?.color ?? 0;
+
+	for (let index = 0; index < inputSwimlanes.length; index++) {
+		const node = inputSwimlanes[index];
+		const color = graphColors[inputSwimlanes[index].color];
+
+		// Not the current commit
+		if (node.id !== historyItem.id) {
+			if (index < outputSwimlanes.length && node.id === outputSwimlanes[index].id) {
+				// Draw |
+				const path = drawVerticalLine(SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (index + 1), 0, SWIMLANE_HEIGHT, color);
+				svg.append(path);
+			} else {
+				const d: string[] = [];
+				const path = createPath(color);
+
+				// Draw |
+				d.push(`M ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (index + 1)} 0`);
+				d.push(`V 6`);
+
+				// Draw /
+				d.push(`A ${SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS} ${SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS} 0 0 1 ${(SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (index + 1)) - SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS} ${SWIMLANE_HEIGHT / 2}`);
+
+				// Start walking backwards from the current index and
+				// find the first occurrence in the output swimlanes
+				// array
+				let nodeOutputIndex = -1;
+				for (let j = Math.min(index, outputSwimlanes.length) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+					if (outputSwimlanes[j].id === node.id) {
+						nodeOutputIndex = j;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Draw -
+				d.push(`H ${(SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (nodeOutputIndex + 1)) + SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS}`);
+
+				// Draw /
+				d.push(`A ${SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS} ${SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS} 0 0 0 ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (nodeOutputIndex + 1)} ${(SWIMLANE_HEIGHT / 2) + SWIMLANE_CURVE_RADIUS}`);
+
+				// Draw |
+				d.push(`V ${SWIMLANE_HEIGHT}`);
+
+				path.setAttribute('d', d.join(' '));
+				svg.append(path);
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Base commit
+		if (index !== circleIndex) {
+			const d: string[] = [];
+			const path = createPath(color);
+
+			// Draw /
+			d.push(`M ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (index + 1)} 0`);
+			d.push(`A ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH} ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH} 0 0 1 ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (index)} ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH}`);
+
+			// Draw -
+			d.push(`H ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (circleIndex + 1)}`);
+
+			path.setAttribute('d', d.join(' '));
+			svg.append(path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add remaining parent(s)
+	for (let i = 1; i < historyItem.parentIds.length; i++) {
+		const parentOutputIndex = findLastIndex(outputSwimlanes, historyItem.parentIds[i]);
+		if (parentOutputIndex === -1) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Draw -\
+		const d: string[] = [];
+		const path = createPath(graphColors[outputSwimlanes[parentOutputIndex].color]);
+
+		// Draw \
+		d.push(`M ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * parentOutputIndex} ${SWIMLANE_HEIGHT / 2}`);
+		d.push(`A ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH} ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH} 0 0 1 ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (parentOutputIndex + 1)} ${SWIMLANE_HEIGHT}`);
+
+		// Draw -
+		d.push(`M ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * parentOutputIndex} ${SWIMLANE_HEIGHT / 2}`);
+		d.push(`H ${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (circleIndex + 1)} `);
+
+		path.setAttribute('d', d.join(' '));
+		svg.append(path);
+	}
+
+	// Draw | to circle
+	if (inputIndex !== -1) {
+		const path = drawVerticalLine(SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (circleIndex + 1), 0, SWIMLANE_HEIGHT / 2, graphColors[circleColorIndex]);
+		svg.append(path);
+	}
+
+	// Draw | from circle
+	if (outputIndex !== -1) {
+		const path = drawVerticalLine(SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (circleIndex + 1), SWIMLANE_HEIGHT / 2, SWIMLANE_HEIGHT, graphColors[circleColorIndex]);
+		svg.append(path);
+	}
+
+	// Draw *
+	if (historyItem.parentIds.length > 1) {
+		// Multi-parent node
+		const circleOuter = drawCircle(circleIndex, CIRCLE_RADIUS + 1, graphColors[circleColorIndex]);
+		svg.append(circleOuter);
+
+		const circleInner = drawCircle(circleIndex, CIRCLE_RADIUS - 1, graphColors[circleColorIndex]);
+		svg.append(circleInner);
+	} else {
+		// Node
+		const circle = drawCircle(circleIndex, CIRCLE_RADIUS, graphColors[circleColorIndex]);
+		svg.append(circle);
+	}
+
+	// Set dimensions
+	svg.style.height = `${SWIMLANE_HEIGHT}px`;
+	svg.style.width = `${SWIMLANE_WIDTH * (Math.max(inputSwimlanes.length, outputSwimlanes.length, 1) + 1)}px`;
+
+	return svg;
+}
+
+export function toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(historyItems: ISCMHistoryItem[]): ISCMHistoryItemViewModel[] {
+	let colorIndex = -1;
+	const viewModels: ISCMHistoryItemViewModel[] = [];
+
+	for (let index = 0; index < historyItems.length; index++) {
+		const historyItem = historyItems[index];
+
+		const outputSwimlanesFromPreviousItem = lastOrDefault(viewModels)?.outputSwimlanes ?? [];
+		const inputSwimlanes = outputSwimlanesFromPreviousItem.map(i => deepClone(i));
+		const outputSwimlanes: ISCMHistoryItemGraphNode[] = [];
+
+		if (historyItem.parentIds.length > 0) {
+			let firstParentAdded = false;
+
+			// Add first parent to the output
+			for (const node of inputSwimlanes) {
+				if (node.id === historyItem.id) {
+					if (!firstParentAdded) {
+						outputSwimlanes.push({
+							...deepClone(node),
+							id: historyItem.parentIds[0]
+						});
+						firstParentAdded = true;
+					}
+
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				outputSwimlanes.push(deepClone(node));
+			}
+
+			// Add unprocessed parent(s) to the output
+			for (let i = firstParentAdded ? 1 : 0; i < historyItem.parentIds.length; i++) {
+				colorIndex = colorIndex < graphColors.length - 1 ? colorIndex + 1 : 1;
+				outputSwimlanes.push({
+					id: historyItem.parentIds[i],
+					color: colorIndex
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		viewModels.push({
+			historyItem,
+			inputSwimlanes,
+			outputSwimlanes,
+		});
+	}
+
+	return viewModels;
+}
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmViewPane.ts b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmViewPane.ts
index 98090e654eea7..7102acab96e7e 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmViewPane.ts
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmViewPane.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { IDisposable, Disposable, DisposableStore, combinedDisposable, dispose,
 import { ViewPane, IViewPaneOptions, ViewAction } from 'vs/workbench/browser/parts/views/viewPane';
 import { append, $, Dimension, asCSSUrl, trackFocus, clearNode, prepend, isPointerEvent, isActiveElement } from 'vs/base/browser/dom';
 import { IListVirtualDelegate, IIdentityProvider } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/list/list';
-import { ISCMHistoryItem, ISCMHistoryItemChange, ISCMHistoryProviderCacheEntry, SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement, SCMViewSeparatorElement } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history';
+import { ISCMHistoryItem, ISCMHistoryItemChange, ISCMHistoryItemViewModel, SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement, ISCMHistoryProviderCacheEntry, SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement, SCMViewSeparatorElement } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history';
 import { ISCMResourceGroup, ISCMResource, InputValidationType, ISCMRepository, ISCMInput, IInputValidation, ISCMViewService, ISCMViewVisibleRepositoryChangeEvent, ISCMService, SCMInputChangeReason, VIEW_PANE_ID, ISCMActionButton, ISCMActionButtonDescriptor, ISCMRepositorySortKey, ISCMInputValueProviderContext, ISCMProvider } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/scm';
 import { ResourceLabels, IResourceLabel, IFileLabelOptions } from 'vs/workbench/browser/labels';
 import { CountBadge } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/countBadge/countBadge';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import { MenuItemAction, IMenuService, registerAction2, MenuId, IAction2Options,
 import { IAction, ActionRunner, Action, Separator, IActionRunner } from 'vs/base/common/actions';
 import { ActionBar, IActionViewItemProvider } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/actionbar/actionbar';
 import { IThemeService, IFileIconTheme } from 'vs/platform/theme/common/themeService';
-import { isSCMResource, isSCMResourceGroup, connectPrimaryMenuToInlineActionBar, isSCMRepository, isSCMInput, collectContextMenuActions, getActionViewItemProvider, isSCMActionButton, isSCMViewService, isSCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement, isSCMHistoryItemTreeElement, isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, toDiffEditorArguments, isSCMResourceNode, isSCMHistoryItemChangeNode, isSCMViewSeparator, connectPrimaryMenu } from './util';
+import { isSCMResource, isSCMResourceGroup, connectPrimaryMenuToInlineActionBar, isSCMRepository, isSCMInput, collectContextMenuActions, getActionViewItemProvider, isSCMActionButton, isSCMViewService, isSCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement, isSCMHistoryItemTreeElement, isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, toDiffEditorArguments, isSCMResourceNode, isSCMHistoryItemChangeNode, isSCMViewSeparator, connectPrimaryMenu, isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement } from './util';
 import { WorkbenchCompressibleAsyncDataTree, IOpenEvent } from 'vs/platform/list/browser/listService';
 import { IConfigurationService, ConfigurationTarget } from 'vs/platform/configuration/common/configuration';
 import { disposableTimeout, Sequencer, ThrottledDelayer, Throttler } from 'vs/base/common/async';
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ import { CancellationTokenSource } from 'vs/base/common/cancellation';
 import { DropdownWithPrimaryActionViewItem } from 'vs/platform/actions/browser/dropdownWithPrimaryActionViewItem';
 import { clamp, rot } from 'vs/base/common/numbers';
 import { ILogService } from 'vs/platform/log/common/log';
-import { getDefaultHoverDelegate } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/hover/hoverDelegateFactory';
 import { MarkdownString } from 'vs/base/common/htmlContent';
 import type { IManagedHover, IManagedHoverTooltipMarkdownString } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/hover/hover';
 import { IHoverService } from 'vs/platform/hover/browser/hover';
@@ -110,6 +109,8 @@ import { OpenScmGroupAction } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/multiDiffEditor/browser
 import { HoverController } from 'vs/editor/contrib/hover/browser/hoverController';
 import { ITextModel } from 'vs/editor/common/model';
 import { autorun } from 'vs/base/common/observable';
+import { getDefaultHoverDelegate } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/hover/hoverDelegateFactory';
+import { renderSCMHistoryItemGraph, toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmHistory';
 
 // type SCMResourceTreeNode = IResourceNode<ISCMResource, ISCMResourceGroup>;
 // type SCMHistoryItemChangeResourceTreeNode = IResourceNode<SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement>;
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ type TreeElement =
 	IResourceNode<ISCMResource, ISCMResourceGroup> |
 	SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement |
 	SCMHistoryItemTreeElement |
+	SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement |
 	SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement |
 	IResourceNode<SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement> |
 	SCMViewSeparatorElement;
@@ -1003,6 +1005,104 @@ class HistoryItemRenderer implements ICompressibleTreeRenderer<SCMHistoryItemTre
 	}
 }
 
+interface HistoryItem2Template {
+	readonly label: IconLabel;
+	readonly graphContainer: HTMLElement;
+	readonly labelContainer: HTMLElement;
+	readonly elementDisposables: DisposableStore;
+	readonly disposables: IDisposable;
+}
+
+class HistoryItem2Renderer implements ICompressibleTreeRenderer<SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement, LabelFuzzyScore, HistoryItem2Template> {
+
+	static readonly TEMPLATE_ID = 'history-item-2';
+	get templateId(): string { return HistoryItem2Renderer.TEMPLATE_ID; }
+
+	constructor(
+		@IHoverService private readonly hoverService: IHoverService
+	) { }
+
+	renderTemplate(container: HTMLElement): HistoryItem2Template {
+		// hack
+		(container.parentElement!.parentElement!.querySelector('.monaco-tl-twistie')! as HTMLElement).classList.add('force-no-twistie');
+
+		const element = append(container, $('.history-item'));
+		const graphContainer = append(element, $('.graph-container'));
+
+		const iconLabel = new IconLabel(element, { supportIcons: true, supportHighlights: true, supportDescriptionHighlights: true });
+
+		const labelContainer = append(element, $('.label-container'));
+		element.appendChild(labelContainer);
+
+		return { graphContainer, label: iconLabel, labelContainer, elementDisposables: new DisposableStore(), disposables: new DisposableStore() };
+	}
+
+	renderElement(node: ITreeNode<SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement, LabelFuzzyScore>, index: number, templateData: HistoryItem2Template, height: number | undefined): void {
+		const historyItemViewModel = node.element.historyItemViewModel;
+		const historyItem = historyItemViewModel.historyItem;
+
+		templateData.graphContainer.textContent = '';
+		templateData.graphContainer.appendChild(renderSCMHistoryItemGraph(historyItemViewModel));
+
+		const title = this.getTooltip(historyItemViewModel);
+		const [matches, descriptionMatches] = this.processMatches(historyItemViewModel, node.filterData);
+		templateData.label.setLabel(historyItem.message, undefined, { title, matches, descriptionMatches });
+
+		templateData.labelContainer.textContent = '';
+		if (historyItem.labels) {
+			for (const label of historyItem.labels) {
+				if (label.icon && ThemeIcon.isThemeIcon(label.icon)) {
+					const icon = append(templateData.labelContainer, $('div.label'));
+					icon.classList.add(...ThemeIcon.asClassNameArray(label.icon));
+
+					templateData.elementDisposables.add(this.hoverService.setupManagedHover(getDefaultHoverDelegate('element'), icon, label.title));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	renderCompressedElements(node: ITreeNode<ICompressedTreeNode<SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement>, LabelFuzzyScore>, index: number, templateData: HistoryItem2Template, height: number | undefined): void {
+		throw new Error('Should never happen since node is incompressible');
+	}
+
+	private getTooltip(historyItemViewModel: ISCMHistoryItemViewModel): IManagedHoverTooltipMarkdownString {
+		const historyItem = historyItemViewModel.historyItem;
+		const markdown = new MarkdownString('', { isTrusted: true, supportThemeIcons: true });
+
+		if (historyItem.author) {
+			markdown.appendMarkdown(`$(account) **${historyItem.author}**\n\n`);
+		}
+
+		if (historyItem.timestamp) {
+			const dateFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(platform.language, { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric', hour: 'numeric', minute: 'numeric' });
+			markdown.appendMarkdown(`$(history) ${dateFormatter.format(historyItem.timestamp)}\n\n`);
+		}
+
+		markdown.appendMarkdown(historyItem.message);
+
+		return { markdown, markdownNotSupportedFallback: historyItem.message };
+	}
+
+	private processMatches(historyItemViewModel: ISCMHistoryItemViewModel, filterData: LabelFuzzyScore | undefined): [IMatch[] | undefined, IMatch[] | undefined] {
+		if (!filterData) {
+			return [undefined, undefined];
+		}
+
+		return [
+			historyItemViewModel.historyItem.message === filterData.label ? createMatches(filterData.score) : undefined,
+			historyItemViewModel.historyItem.author === filterData.label ? createMatches(filterData.score) : undefined
+		];
+	}
+
+	disposeElement(element: ITreeNode<SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement, LabelFuzzyScore>, index: number, templateData: HistoryItem2Template, height: number | undefined): void {
+		templateData.elementDisposables.clear();
+	}
+
+	disposeTemplate(templateData: HistoryItem2Template): void {
+		templateData.disposables.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
 interface HistoryItemChangeTemplate {
 	readonly element: HTMLElement;
 	readonly name: HTMLElement;
@@ -1084,6 +1184,7 @@ class SeparatorRenderer implements ICompressibleTreeRenderer<SCMViewSeparatorEle
 		@IContextKeyService private readonly contextKeyService: IContextKeyService,
 		@IContextMenuService private readonly contextMenuService: IContextMenuService,
 		@IKeybindingService private readonly keybindingService: IKeybindingService,
+		@IConfigurationService private readonly configurationService: IConfigurationService,
 		@ICommandService private readonly commandService: ICommandService,
 		@IMenuService private readonly menuService: IMenuService,
 		@ITelemetryService private readonly telemetryService: ITelemetryService
@@ -1102,8 +1203,10 @@ class SeparatorRenderer implements ICompressibleTreeRenderer<SCMViewSeparatorEle
 		append(element, $('.separator'));
 		disposables.add(label);
 
-		const toolBar = new MenuWorkbenchToolBar(append(element, $('.actions')), MenuId.SCMChangesSeparator, { moreIcon: Codicon.gear }, this.menuService, this.contextKeyService, this.contextMenuService, this.keybindingService, this.commandService, this.telemetryService);
-		disposables.add(toolBar);
+		if (this.configurationService.getValue<boolean>('scm.showHistoryGraph') !== true) {
+			const toolBar = new MenuWorkbenchToolBar(append(element, $('.actions')), MenuId.SCMChangesSeparator, { moreIcon: Codicon.gear }, this.menuService, this.contextKeyService, this.contextMenuService, this.keybindingService, this.commandService, this.telemetryService);
+			disposables.add(toolBar);
+		}
 
 		return { label, disposables };
 	}
@@ -1150,6 +1253,8 @@ class ListDelegate implements IListVirtualDelegate<TreeElement> {
 			return HistoryItemGroupRenderer.TEMPLATE_ID;
 		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemTreeElement(element)) {
 			return HistoryItemRenderer.TEMPLATE_ID;
+		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(element)) {
+			return HistoryItem2Renderer.TEMPLATE_ID;
 		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement(element) || isSCMHistoryItemChangeNode(element)) {
 			return HistoryItemChangeRenderer.TEMPLATE_ID;
 		} else if (isSCMViewSeparator(element)) {
@@ -1230,6 +1335,10 @@ export class SCMTreeSorter implements ITreeSorter<TreeElement> {
 			return 0;
 		}
 
+		if (isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(one)) {
+			return isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(other) ? 0 : 1;
+		}
+
 		if (isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement(one) || isSCMHistoryItemChangeNode(one)) {
 			// List
 			if (this.viewMode() === ViewMode.List) {
@@ -1314,6 +1423,11 @@ export class SCMTreeKeyboardNavigationLabelProvider implements ICompressibleKeyb
 			// the author. A match in the message takes precedence over
 			// a match in the author.
 			return [element.message, element.author];
+		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(element)) {
+			// For a history item we want to match both the message and
+			// the author. A match in the message takes precedence over
+			// a match in the author.
+			return [element.historyItemViewModel.historyItem.message, element.historyItemViewModel.historyItem.author];
 		} else if (isSCMViewSeparator(element)) {
 			return element.label;
 		} else {
@@ -1364,6 +1478,10 @@ function getSCMResourceId(element: TreeElement): string {
 		const historyItemGroup = element.historyItemGroup;
 		const provider = historyItemGroup.repository.provider;
 		return `historyItem:${provider.id}/${historyItemGroup.id}/${element.id}/${element.parentIds.join(',')}`;
+	} else if (isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(element)) {
+		const provider = element.repository.provider;
+		const historyItem = element.historyItemViewModel.historyItem;
+		return `historyItem2:${provider.id}/${historyItem.id}/${historyItem.parentIds.join(',')}`;
 	} else if (isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement(element)) {
 		const historyItem = element.historyItem;
 		const historyItemGroup = historyItem.historyItemGroup;
@@ -1414,6 +1532,9 @@ export class SCMAccessibilityProvider implements IListAccessibilityProvider<Tree
 			return element.ariaLabel ?? `${element.label.trim()}${element.description ? `, ${element.description}` : ''}`;
 		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemTreeElement(element)) {
 			return `${stripIcons(element.message).trim()}${element.author ? `, ${element.author}` : ''}`;
+		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(element)) {
+			const historyItem = element.historyItemViewModel.historyItem;
+			return `${stripIcons(historyItem.message).trim()}${historyItem.author ? `, ${historyItem.author}` : ''}`;
 		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement(element)) {
 			const result = [basename(element.uri)];
 			const path = this.labelService.getUriLabel(dirname(element.uri), { relative: true, noPrefix: true });
@@ -1488,7 +1609,7 @@ MenuRegistry.appendMenuItem(MenuId.SCMTitle, {
 MenuRegistry.appendMenuItem(MenuId.SCMTitle, {
 	title: localize('scmChanges', "Incoming & Outgoing"),
 	submenu: Menus.ChangesSettings,
-	when: ContextKeyExpr.and(ContextKeyExpr.equals('view', VIEW_PANE_ID), ContextKeys.RepositoryCount.notEqualsTo(0)),
+	when: ContextKeyExpr.and(ContextKeyExpr.equals('view', VIEW_PANE_ID), ContextKeys.RepositoryCount.notEqualsTo(0), ContextKeyExpr.equals('config.scm.showHistoryGraph', true).negate()),
 	group: '0_view&sort',
 	order: 2
 });
@@ -2895,7 +3016,8 @@ export class SCMViewPane extends ViewPane {
 							e.affectsConfiguration('scm.showActionButton') ||
 							e.affectsConfiguration('scm.showChangesSummary') ||
 							e.affectsConfiguration('scm.showIncomingChanges') ||
-							e.affectsConfiguration('scm.showOutgoingChanges'),
+							e.affectsConfiguration('scm.showOutgoingChanges') ||
+							e.affectsConfiguration('scm.showHistoryGraph'),
 						this.visibilityDisposables)
 						(() => this.updateChildren(), this, this.visibilityDisposables);
 
@@ -2973,6 +3095,7 @@ export class SCMViewPane extends ViewPane {
 				this.instantiationService.createInstance(ResourceRenderer, () => this.viewMode, this.listLabels, getActionViewItemProvider(this.instantiationService), resourceActionRunner),
 				this.instantiationService.createInstance(HistoryItemGroupRenderer, historyItemGroupActionRunner),
 				this.instantiationService.createInstance(HistoryItemRenderer, historyItemActionRunner, getActionViewItemProvider(this.instantiationService)),
+				this.instantiationService.createInstance(HistoryItem2Renderer),
 				this.instantiationService.createInstance(HistoryItemChangeRenderer, () => this.viewMode, this.listLabels),
 				this.instantiationService.createInstance(SeparatorRenderer)
 			],
@@ -3601,6 +3724,8 @@ class SCMTreeDataSource implements IAsyncDataSource<ISCMViewService, TreeElement
 			return true;
 		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemTreeElement(inputOrElement)) {
 			return true;
+		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(inputOrElement)) {
+			return false;
 		} else if (isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement(inputOrElement)) {
 			return false;
 		} else if (isSCMViewSeparator(inputOrElement)) {
@@ -3667,6 +3792,17 @@ class SCMTreeDataSource implements IAsyncDataSource<ISCMViewService, TreeElement
 
 			children.push(...historyItemGroups);
 
+			// History items
+			const historyItems = await this.getHistoryItems2(inputOrElement);
+			if (historyItems.length > 0) {
+				const label = localize('historySeparatorHeader', "History");
+				const ariaLabel = localize('historySeparatorHeaderAriaLabel', "History");
+
+				children.push({ label, ariaLabel, repository: inputOrElement, type: 'separator' } satisfies SCMViewSeparatorElement);
+			}
+
+			children.push(...historyItems);
+
 			return children;
 		} else if (isSCMResourceGroup(inputOrElement)) {
 			if (this.viewMode() === ViewMode.List) {
@@ -3701,13 +3837,13 @@ class SCMTreeDataSource implements IAsyncDataSource<ISCMViewService, TreeElement
 	}
 
 	private async getHistoryItemGroups(element: ISCMRepository): Promise<SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement[]> {
-		const { showIncomingChanges, showOutgoingChanges } = this.getConfiguration();
+		const { showIncomingChanges, showOutgoingChanges, showHistoryGraph } = this.getConfiguration();
 
 		const scmProvider = element.provider;
 		const historyProvider = scmProvider.historyProvider;
 		const currentHistoryItemGroup = historyProvider?.currentHistoryItemGroup;
 
-		if (!historyProvider || !currentHistoryItemGroup || (showIncomingChanges === 'never' && showOutgoingChanges === 'never')) {
+		if (!historyProvider || !currentHistoryItemGroup || (showIncomingChanges === 'never' && showOutgoingChanges === 'never') || showHistoryGraph) {
 			return [];
 		}
 
@@ -3822,6 +3958,44 @@ class SCMTreeDataSource implements IAsyncDataSource<ISCMViewService, TreeElement
 		return children;
 	}
 
+	private async getHistoryItems2(element: ISCMRepository): Promise<SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement[]> {
+		const { showHistoryGraph } = this.getConfiguration();
+
+		const historyProvider = element.provider.historyProvider;
+		const currentHistoryItemGroup = historyProvider?.currentHistoryItemGroup;
+
+		if (!currentHistoryItemGroup || !showHistoryGraph) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		const historyProviderCacheEntry = this.getHistoryProviderCacheEntry(element);
+		let historyItemsElement = historyProviderCacheEntry.historyItems2.get(element.id);
+		const historyItemsMap = historyProviderCacheEntry.historyItems2;
+
+		if (!historyItemsElement) {
+			const historyItemGroupBase = await historyProvider.resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(currentHistoryItemGroup.id);
+			const historyItemGroupIds = [
+				currentHistoryItemGroup.id,
+				...currentHistoryItemGroup.base ? [currentHistoryItemGroup.base.id] : [],
+				...historyItemGroupBase ? [historyItemGroupBase.id] : []
+			];
+
+			historyItemsElement = await historyProvider.provideHistoryItems2({ historyItemGroupIds }) ?? [];
+
+			this.historyProviderCache.set(element, {
+				...historyProviderCacheEntry,
+				historyItems2: historyItemsMap.set(element.id, historyItemsElement)
+			});
+		}
+
+		return toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(historyItemsElement)
+			.map(v => ({
+				repository: element,
+				historyItemViewModel: v,
+				type: 'historyItem2'
+			}) satisfies SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement);
+	}
+
 	private async getHistoryItemChanges(element: SCMHistoryItemTreeElement): Promise<(SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement | IResourceNode<SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement>)[]> {
 		const repository = element.historyItemGroup.repository;
 		const historyProvider = repository.provider.historyProvider;
@@ -3919,13 +4093,15 @@ class SCMTreeDataSource implements IAsyncDataSource<ISCMViewService, TreeElement
 		showChangesSummary: boolean;
 		showIncomingChanges: ShowChangesSetting;
 		showOutgoingChanges: ShowChangesSetting;
+		showHistoryGraph: boolean;
 	} {
 		return {
 			alwaysShowRepositories: this.configurationService.getValue<boolean>('scm.alwaysShowRepositories'),
 			showActionButton: this.configurationService.getValue<boolean>('scm.showActionButton'),
 			showChangesSummary: this.configurationService.getValue<boolean>('scm.showChangesSummary'),
 			showIncomingChanges: this.configurationService.getValue<ShowChangesSetting>('scm.showIncomingChanges'),
-			showOutgoingChanges: this.configurationService.getValue<ShowChangesSetting>('scm.showOutgoingChanges')
+			showOutgoingChanges: this.configurationService.getValue<ShowChangesSetting>('scm.showOutgoingChanges'),
+			showHistoryGraph: this.configurationService.getValue<boolean>('scm.showHistoryGraph')
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -3963,6 +4139,7 @@ class SCMTreeDataSource implements IAsyncDataSource<ISCMViewService, TreeElement
 			incomingHistoryItemGroup: undefined,
 			outgoingHistoryItemGroup: undefined,
 			historyItems: new Map<string, [ISCMHistoryItem | undefined, ISCMHistoryItem[]]>(),
+			historyItems2: new Map<string, ISCMHistoryItem[]>(),
 			historyItemChanges: new Map<string, ISCMHistoryItemChange[]>()
 		};
 	}
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/util.ts b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/util.ts
index 7ff931562205c..ed24dc67bf039 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/util.ts
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/util.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 import * as path from 'vs/base/common/path';
-import { SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement, SCMViewSeparatorElement } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history';
+import { SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemTreeElement, SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement, SCMViewSeparatorElement } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history';
 import { ISCMResource, ISCMRepository, ISCMResourceGroup, ISCMInput, ISCMActionButton, ISCMViewService, ISCMProvider } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/scm';
 import { IMenu, MenuItemAction } from 'vs/platform/actions/common/actions';
 import { ActionBar, IActionViewItemProvider } from 'vs/base/browser/ui/actionbar/actionbar';
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ export function isSCMHistoryItemTreeElement(element: any): element is SCMHistory
 		(element as SCMHistoryItemTreeElement).type === 'historyItem';
 }
 
+export function isSCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement(element: any): element is SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement {
+	return (element as SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement).type === 'historyItem2';
+}
+
 export function isSCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement(element: any): element is SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement {
 	return (element as SCMHistoryItemChangeTreeElement).type === 'historyItemChange';
 }
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history.ts b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history.ts
index 67c2bb3f577ed..51e4a0dead3ad 100644
--- a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history.ts
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history.ts
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ export interface ISCMHistoryProvider {
 	readonly currentHistoryItemGroupObs: IObservable<ISCMHistoryItemGroup | undefined>;
 
 	provideHistoryItems(historyItemGroupId: string, options: ISCMHistoryOptions): Promise<ISCMHistoryItem[] | undefined>;
+	provideHistoryItems2(options: ISCMHistoryOptions): Promise<ISCMHistoryItem[] | undefined>;
 	provideHistoryItemSummary(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined): Promise<ISCMHistoryItem | undefined>;
 	provideHistoryItemChanges(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined): Promise<ISCMHistoryItemChange[] | undefined>;
+	resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemGroupId: string): Promise<ISCMHistoryItemGroup | undefined>;
 	resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(historyItemGroupId1: string, historyItemGroupId2: string | undefined): Promise<{ id: string; ahead: number; behind: number } | undefined>;
 }
 
@@ -35,12 +37,14 @@ export interface ISCMHistoryProviderCacheEntry {
 	readonly incomingHistoryItemGroup: SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement | undefined;
 	readonly outgoingHistoryItemGroup: SCMHistoryItemGroupTreeElement | undefined;
 	readonly historyItems: Map<string, [ISCMHistoryItem | undefined, ISCMHistoryItem[]]>;
+	readonly historyItems2: Map<string, ISCMHistoryItem[]>;
 	readonly historyItemChanges: Map<string, ISCMHistoryItemChange[]>;
 }
 
 export interface ISCMHistoryOptions {
 	readonly cursor?: string;
 	readonly limit?: number | { id?: string };
+	readonly historyItemGroupIds?: readonly string[];
 }
 
 export interface ISCMHistoryItemGroup {
@@ -68,6 +72,11 @@ export interface ISCMHistoryItemStatistics {
 	readonly deletions: number;
 }
 
+export interface ISCMHistoryItemLabel {
+	readonly title: string;
+	readonly icon?: URI | { light: URI; dark: URI } | ThemeIcon;
+}
+
 export interface ISCMHistoryItem {
 	readonly id: string;
 	readonly parentIds: string[];
@@ -76,6 +85,24 @@ export interface ISCMHistoryItem {
 	readonly icon?: URI | { light: URI; dark: URI } | ThemeIcon;
 	readonly timestamp?: number;
 	readonly statistics?: ISCMHistoryItemStatistics;
+	readonly labels?: ISCMHistoryItemLabel[];
+}
+
+export interface ISCMHistoryItemGraphNode {
+	readonly id: string;
+	readonly color: number;
+}
+
+export interface ISCMHistoryItemViewModel {
+	readonly historyItem: ISCMHistoryItem;
+	readonly inputSwimlanes: ISCMHistoryItemGraphNode[];
+	readonly outputSwimlanes: ISCMHistoryItemGraphNode[];
+}
+
+export interface SCMHistoryItemViewModelTreeElement {
+	readonly repository: ISCMRepository;
+	readonly historyItemViewModel: ISCMHistoryItemViewModel;
+	readonly type: 'historyItem2';
 }
 
 export interface SCMHistoryItemTreeElement extends ISCMHistoryItem {
diff --git a/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/test/browser/scmHistory.test.ts b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/test/browser/scmHistory.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5c64ccda40249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vs/workbench/contrib/scm/test/browser/scmHistory.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+import * as assert from 'assert';
+import { ensureNoDisposablesAreLeakedInTestSuite } from 'vs/base/test/common/utils';
+import { toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/browser/scmHistory';
+import { ISCMHistoryItem } from 'vs/workbench/contrib/scm/common/history';
+
+suite('toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray', () => {
+
+	ensureNoDisposablesAreLeakedInTestSuite();
+
+	test('empty graph', () => {
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray([]);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 0);
+	});
+
+
+	/**
+	 *	* a
+	 */
+
+	test('single commit', () => {
+		const models = [
+			{ id: 'a', parentIds: [], message: '' },
+		] as ISCMHistoryItem[];
+
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(models);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].inputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+	});
+
+	/**
+	 *	* a(b)
+	 *	* b(c)
+	 *	* c(d)
+	 *	* d(e)
+	 *	* e
+	 */
+	test('linear graph', () => {
+		const models = [
+			{ id: 'a', parentIds: ['b'] },
+			{ id: 'b', parentIds: ['c'] },
+			{ id: 'c', parentIds: ['d'] },
+			{ id: 'd', parentIds: ['e'] },
+			{ id: 'e', parentIds: [] },
+		] as ISCMHistoryItem[];
+
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(models);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 5);
+
+		// node a
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].inputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		// node b
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		// node c
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		// node d
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		// node e
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+	});
+
+	/**
+	 *	* a(b)
+	 *	*   b(c,d)
+	 *	|\
+	 *	| * d(c)
+	 *	|/
+	 *	* c(e)
+	 *	* e(f)
+	 */
+	test('merge commit (single commit in topic branch)', () => {
+		const models = [
+			{ id: 'a', parentIds: ['b'] },
+			{ id: 'b', parentIds: ['c', 'd'] },
+			{ id: 'd', parentIds: ['c'] },
+			{ id: 'c', parentIds: ['e'] },
+			{ id: 'e', parentIds: ['f'] },
+		] as ISCMHistoryItem[];
+
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(models);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 5);
+
+		// node a
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].inputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		// node b
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node d
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node c
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+
+		// node e
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+	});
+
+	/**
+	 *	* a(b,c)
+	 *	|\
+	 *	| * c(d)
+	 *	* | b(e)
+	 *	* | e(f)
+	 *	* | f(d)
+	 *	|/
+	 *	* d(g)
+	 */
+	test('merge commit (multiple commits in topic branch)', () => {
+		const models = [
+			{ id: 'a', parentIds: ['b', 'c'] },
+			{ id: 'c', parentIds: ['d'] },
+			{ id: 'b', parentIds: ['e'] },
+			{ id: 'e', parentIds: ['f'] },
+			{ id: 'f', parentIds: ['d'] },
+			{ id: 'd', parentIds: ['g'] },
+		] as ISCMHistoryItem[];
+
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(models);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 6);
+
+		// node a
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].inputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node c
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node b
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node e
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node f
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node d
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+	});
+
+	/**
+	 * 	* a(b,c)
+	 * 	|\
+	 * 	| * c(b)
+	 * 	|/
+	 * 	* b(d,e)
+	 * 	|\
+	 * 	| * e(f)
+	 * 	| * f(g)
+	 * 	* | d(h)
+	 */
+	test('create brach from merge commit', () => {
+		const models = [
+			{ id: 'a', parentIds: ['b', 'c'] },
+			{ id: 'c', parentIds: ['b'] },
+			{ id: 'b', parentIds: ['d', 'e'] },
+			{ id: 'e', parentIds: ['f'] },
+			{ id: 'f', parentIds: ['g'] },
+			{ id: 'd', parentIds: ['h'] },
+		] as ISCMHistoryItem[];
+
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(models);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 6);
+
+		// node a
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].inputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node c
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node b
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+
+		// node e
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+
+		// node f
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+
+		// node d
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'h');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 2);
+	});
+
+
+	/**
+	 * 	* a(b,c)
+	 * 	|\
+	 * 	| * c(d)
+	 * 	* | b(e,f)
+	 * 	|\|
+	 * 	| |\
+	 * 	| | * f(g)
+	 * 	* | | e(g)
+	 * 	| * | d(g)
+	 * 	|/ /
+	 * 	| /
+	 * 	|/
+	 * 	* g(h)
+	 */
+	test('create multiple branches from a commit', () => {
+		const models = [
+			{ id: 'a', parentIds: ['b', 'c'] },
+			{ id: 'c', parentIds: ['d'] },
+			{ id: 'b', parentIds: ['e', 'f'] },
+			{ id: 'f', parentIds: ['g'] },
+			{ id: 'e', parentIds: ['g'] },
+			{ id: 'd', parentIds: ['g'] },
+			{ id: 'g', parentIds: ['h'] },
+		] as ISCMHistoryItem[];
+
+		const viewModels = toISCMHistoryItemViewModelArray(models);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels.length, 7);
+
+		// node a
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].inputSwimlanes.length, 0);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[0].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node c
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'c');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[1].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		// node b
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes.length, 2);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'b');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[2].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[2].outputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		// node f
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[2].id, 'f');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].inputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[2].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[3].outputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		// node e
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'e');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[2].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].inputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[2].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[4].outputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		// node d
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'd');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[2].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].inputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[1].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[2].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[5].outputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		// node g
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes.length, 3);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes[0].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes[1].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes[1].color, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes[2].id, 'g');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].inputSwimlanes[2].color, 2);
+
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].outputSwimlanes.length, 1);
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].outputSwimlanes[0].id, 'h');
+		assert.strictEqual(viewModels[6].outputSwimlanes[0].color, 0);
+	});
+});
diff --git a/src/vscode-dts/vscode.proposed.scmHistoryProvider.d.ts b/src/vscode-dts/vscode.proposed.scmHistoryProvider.d.ts
index e7e7ca1c85bbe..ba720bb90caa5 100644
--- a/src/vscode-dts/vscode.proposed.scmHistoryProvider.d.ts
+++ b/src/vscode-dts/vscode.proposed.scmHistoryProvider.d.ts
@@ -25,26 +25,24 @@ declare module 'vscode' {
 		// onDidChangeHistoryItemGroups: Event<SourceControlHistoryChangeEvent>;
 
 		provideHistoryItems(historyItemGroupId: string, options: SourceControlHistoryOptions, token: CancellationToken): ProviderResult<SourceControlHistoryItem[]>;
+		provideHistoryItems2(options: SourceControlHistoryOptions, token: CancellationToken): ProviderResult<SourceControlHistoryItem[]>;
 		provideHistoryItemSummary?(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): ProviderResult<SourceControlHistoryItem>;
 		provideHistoryItemChanges(historyItemId: string, historyItemParentId: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): ProviderResult<SourceControlHistoryItemChange[]>;
 
+		resolveHistoryItemGroupBase(historyItemGroupId: string, token: CancellationToken): ProviderResult<SourceControlHistoryItemGroup>;
 		resolveHistoryItemGroupCommonAncestor(historyItemGroupId1: string, historyItemGroupId2: string | undefined, token: CancellationToken): ProviderResult<{ id: string; ahead: number; behind: number }>;
 	}
 
 	export interface SourceControlHistoryOptions {
 		readonly cursor?: string;
 		readonly limit?: number | { id?: string };
+		readonly historyItemGroupIds?: readonly string[];
 	}
 
 	export interface SourceControlHistoryItemGroup {
 		readonly id: string;
 		readonly name: string;
-		readonly base?: Omit<SourceControlRemoteHistoryItemGroup, 'base'>;
-	}
-
-	export interface SourceControlRemoteHistoryItemGroup {
-		readonly id: string;
-		readonly name: string;
+		readonly base?: Omit<SourceControlHistoryItemGroup, 'base'>;
 	}
 
 	export interface SourceControlHistoryItemStatistics {
@@ -53,6 +51,11 @@ declare module 'vscode' {
 		readonly deletions: number;
 	}
 
+	export interface SourceControlHistoryItemLabel {
+		readonly title: string;
+		readonly icon?: Uri | { light: Uri; dark: Uri } | ThemeIcon;
+	}
+
 	export interface SourceControlHistoryItem {
 		readonly id: string;
 		readonly parentIds: string[];
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ declare module 'vscode' {
 		readonly icon?: Uri | { light: Uri; dark: Uri } | ThemeIcon;
 		readonly timestamp?: number;
 		readonly statistics?: SourceControlHistoryItemStatistics;
+		readonly labels?: SourceControlHistoryItemLabel[];
 	}
 
 	export interface SourceControlHistoryItemChange {