diff --git a/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.cpp b/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.cpp
index b0300f38f044..4000523ae129 100644
--- a/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.cpp
+++ b/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 // or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 
 #include "db/SnapshotVisitor.h"
+#include <sstream>
 #include "db/SnapshotHandlers.h"
 #include "db/meta/MetaTypes.h"
 #include "db/snapshot/Snapshots.h"
@@ -38,5 +39,50 @@ SnapshotVisitor::SegmentsToSearch(meta::FilesHolder& files_holder) {
     return handler->GetStatus();
 }
 
+SegmentFileVisitor::Ptr
+SegmentFileVisitor::Build(snapshot::ScopedSnapshotT ss, snapshot::ID_TYPE segment_file_id) {
+    if (!ss) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto file = ss->GetResource<snapshot::SegmentFile>(segment_file_id);
+    if (!file) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto visitor = std::make_shared<SegmentFileVisitor>();
+    visitor->SetFile(file);
+    auto field_element = ss->GetResource<snapshot::FieldElement>(file->GetFieldElementId());
+    auto field = ss->GetResource<snapshot::Field>(field_element->GetFieldId());
+    visitor->SetField(field);
+    visitor->SetFieldElement(field_element);
+    return visitor;
+}
+
+SegmentVisitor::Ptr
+SegmentVisitor::Build(snapshot::ScopedSnapshotT ss, snapshot::ID_TYPE segment_id) {
+    if (!ss) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    auto segment = ss->GetResource<snapshot::Segment>(segment_id);
+    if (!segment) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto visitor = std::make_shared<SegmentVisitor>();
+    visitor->SetSegment(segment);
+
+    auto& file_ids = ss->GetSegmentFileIds(segment_id);
+    for (auto id : file_ids) {
+        auto file_visitor = SegmentFileVisitor::Build(ss, id);
+        if (!file_visitor) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        visitor->InsertSegmentFile(file_visitor);
+    }
+
+    return visitor;
+}
+
 }  // namespace engine
 }  // namespace milvus
diff --git a/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.h b/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.h
index 3cd018896843..48cd3df5b831 100644
--- a/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.h
+++ b/core/src/db/SnapshotVisitor.h
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 #include "db/meta/FilesHolder.h"
 #include "db/snapshot/Snapshot.h"
 
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace milvus {
@@ -34,5 +36,79 @@ class SnapshotVisitor {
     Status status_;
 };
 
+class SegmentFileVisitor {
+ public:
+    using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<SegmentFileVisitor>;
+
+    static Ptr
+    Build(snapshot::ScopedSnapshotT ss, snapshot::ID_TYPE segment_file_id);
+
+    SegmentFileVisitor() = default;
+
+    const snapshot::SegmentFilePtr
+    GetFile() const {
+        return file_;
+    }
+    const snapshot::FieldPtr
+    GetField() const {
+        return field_;
+    }
+    const snapshot::FieldElementPtr
+    GetFieldElement() const {
+        return field_element_;
+    }
+
+    void
+    SetFile(snapshot::SegmentFilePtr file) {
+        file_ = file;
+    }
+    void
+    SetField(snapshot::FieldPtr field) {
+        field_ = field;
+    }
+    void
+    SetFieldElement(snapshot::FieldElementPtr field_element) {
+        field_element_ = field_element;
+    }
+
+ protected:
+    snapshot::SegmentFilePtr file_;
+    snapshot::FieldPtr field_;
+    snapshot::FieldElementPtr field_element_;
+};
+
+class SegmentVisitor {
+ public:
+    using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<SegmentVisitor>;
+    using FileT = typename SegmentFileVisitor::Ptr;
+    using FilesMapT = std::map<snapshot::ID_TYPE, FileT>;
+
+    static Ptr
+    Build(snapshot::ScopedSnapshotT ss, snapshot::ID_TYPE segment_id);
+    SegmentVisitor() = default;
+
+    const FilesMapT&
+    GetSegmentFiles() const {
+        return files_map_;
+    }
+    const snapshot::SegmentPtr&
+    GetSegment() const {
+        return segment_;
+    }
+
+    void
+    SetSegment(snapshot::SegmentPtr segment) {
+        segment_ = segment;
+    }
+    void
+    InsertSegmentFile(FileT segment_file) {
+        files_map_[segment_file->GetFile()->GetID()] = segment_file;
+    }
+
+ protected:
+    snapshot::SegmentPtr segment_;
+    FilesMapT files_map_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace engine
 }  // namespace milvus
diff --git a/core/src/db/snapshot/Operations.h b/core/src/db/snapshot/Operations.h
index 7ec39cf27295..5a0ad86b6f74 100644
--- a/core/src/db/snapshot/Operations.h
+++ b/core/src/db/snapshot/Operations.h
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ namespace engine {
 namespace snapshot {
 
 using CheckStaleFunc = std::function<Status(ScopedSnapshotT&)>;
-using StepsHolderT = std::tuple<CollectionCommit::SetT, Collection::SetT, SchemaCommit::SetT, FieldCommit::SetT,
-                                Field::SetT, FieldElement::SetT, PartitionCommit::SetT, Partition::SetT,
-                                SegmentCommit::SetT, Segment::SetT, SegmentFile::SetT>;
+using StepsHolderT = std::tuple<SegmentFile::SetT, SegmentCommit::SetT, Segment::SetT, PartitionCommit::SetT,
+                                Partition::SetT, FieldElement::SetT, FieldCommit::SetT, Field::SetT, SchemaCommit::SetT,
+                                CollectionCommit::SetT, Collection::SetT>;
 
 enum OperationsType { Invalid, W_Leaf, O_Leaf, W_Compound, O_Compound };
 
diff --git a/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.cpp b/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.cpp
index c33c5907b2c7..c1716d1f3a90 100644
--- a/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.cpp
+++ b/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.cpp
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ Snapshot::Snapshot(ID_TYPE ss_id) {
                 AddResource<FieldElement>(field_element);
                 AddResource<SegmentFile>(segment_file);
                 element_segfiles_map_[field_element_id][segment_id] = segment_file_id;
+                seg_segfiles_map_[segment_id].insert(segment_file_id);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.h b/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.h
index 0866f51e1680..67ba724f6091 100644
--- a/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.h
+++ b/core/src/db/snapshot/Snapshot.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <set>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
@@ -107,6 +108,15 @@ class Snapshot : public ReferenceProxy {
         return GetResources<CollectionCommit>().cbegin()->second.Get();
     }
 
+    const std::set<ID_TYPE>&
+    GetSegmentFileIds(ID_TYPE segment_id) const {
+        auto it = seg_segfiles_map_.find(segment_id);
+        if (it == seg_segfiles_map_.end()) {
+            return empty_set_;
+        }
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
     ID_TYPE
     GetLatestSchemaCommitId() const {
         return latest_schema_commit_id_;
@@ -325,11 +335,13 @@ class Snapshot : public ReferenceProxy {
     std::map<std::string, ID_TYPE> partition_names_map_;
     std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, ID_TYPE>> field_element_names_map_;
     std::map<ID_TYPE, std::map<ID_TYPE, ID_TYPE>> element_segfiles_map_;
+    std::map<ID_TYPE, std::set<ID_TYPE>> seg_segfiles_map_;
     std::map<ID_TYPE, ID_TYPE> seg_segc_map_;
     std::map<ID_TYPE, ID_TYPE> p_pc_map_;
     ID_TYPE latest_schema_commit_id_ = 0;
     std::map<ID_TYPE, NUM_TYPE> p_max_seg_num_;
     LSN_TYPE max_lsn_;
+    std::set<ID_TYPE> empty_set_;
 };
 
 using GCHandler = std::function<void(Snapshot::Ptr)>;
diff --git a/core/unittest/ssdb/test_db.cpp b/core/unittest/ssdb/test_db.cpp
index 32319915154c..bef8c345efde 100644
--- a/core/unittest/ssdb/test_db.cpp
+++ b/core/unittest/ssdb/test_db.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "ssdb/utils.h"
+#include "db/SnapshotVisitor.h"
+
+using SegmentVisitor = milvus::engine::SegmentVisitor;
 
 milvus::Status
 CreateCollection(std::shared_ptr<SSDBImpl> db, const std::string& collection_name, const LSN_TYPE& lsn) {
@@ -200,3 +203,61 @@ TEST_F(SSDBTest, IndexTest) {
         }
     }
 }
+
+TEST_F(SSDBTest, VisitorTest) {
+    LSN_TYPE lsn = 0;
+    auto next_lsn = [&]() -> decltype(lsn) {
+        return ++lsn;
+    };
+
+    std::string c1 = "c1";
+    auto status = CreateCollection(db_, c1, next_lsn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok());
+
+    std::stringstream p_name;
+    auto num = RandomInt(1, 3);
+    for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+        p_name.str("");
+        p_name << "partition_" << i;
+        status = db_->CreatePartition(c1, p_name.str());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok());
+    }
+
+    ScopedSnapshotT ss;
+    status = Snapshots::GetInstance().GetSnapshot(ss, c1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok());
+
+    SegmentFileContext sf_context;
+    SFContextBuilder(sf_context, ss);
+
+    auto new_total = 0;
+    auto& partitions = ss->GetResources<Partition>();
+    for (auto& kv : partitions) {
+        num = RandomInt(1, 3);
+        for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(CreateSegment(ss, kv.first, next_lsn(), sf_context).ok());
+        }
+        new_total += num;
+    }
+
+    status = Snapshots::GetInstance().GetSnapshot(ss, c1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok());
+
+    auto executor = [&] (const Segment::Ptr& segment, IterateSegmentHandler* handler) -> Status {
+        auto visitor = SegmentVisitor::Build(ss, segment->GetID());
+        if (!visitor) {
+            return Status(milvus::SS_ERROR, "Cannot build segment visitor");
+        }
+        auto& files_map = visitor->GetSegmentFiles();
+        for (auto& kv : files_map) {
+            std::cout << "segment " << segment->GetID() << " segment_file_id " << kv.first << std::endl;
+            std::cout << "element name is " << kv.second->GetFieldElement()->GetName() << std::endl;
+        }
+        return Status::OK();
+    };
+
+    auto segment_handler = std::make_shared<SegmentCollector>(ss, executor);
+    segment_handler->Iterate();
+    std::cout << segment_handler->GetStatus().ToString() << std::endl;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(segment_handler->GetStatus().ok());
+}
diff --git a/core/unittest/ssdb/utils.h b/core/unittest/ssdb/utils.h
index f39f9a2912b7..0e4e0b8a70a1 100644
--- a/core/unittest/ssdb/utils.h
+++ b/core/unittest/ssdb/utils.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ using TQueue = milvus::BlockingQueue<std::tuple<ID_TYPE, ID_TYPE>>;
 using SoftDeleteCollectionOperation = milvus::engine::snapshot::SoftDeleteOperation<Collection>;
 using ParamsField = milvus::engine::snapshot::ParamsField;
 using IteratePartitionHandler = milvus::engine::snapshot::IterateHandler<Partition>;
+using IterateSegmentHandler = milvus::engine::snapshot::IterateHandler<Segment>;
 using IterateSegmentFileHandler = milvus::engine::snapshot::IterateHandler<SegmentFile>;
 using SSDBImpl = milvus::engine::SSDBImpl;
 using Status = milvus::Status;
@@ -119,6 +120,22 @@ struct PartitionCollector : public IteratePartitionHandler {
     std::vector<std::string> partition_names_;
 };
 
+using SegmentExecutorT = std::function<Status(const Segment::Ptr&, IterateSegmentHandler*)>;
+struct SegmentCollector : public IterateSegmentHandler {
+    using ResourceT = Segment;
+    using BaseT = IterateSegmentHandler;
+
+    explicit SegmentCollector(ScopedSnapshotT ss, const SegmentExecutorT& executor)
+        : BaseT(ss), executor_(executor) {}
+
+    Status
+    Handle(const typename ResourceT::Ptr& segment) override {
+        return executor_(segment, this);
+    }
+
+    SegmentExecutorT executor_;
+};
+
 using FilterT = std::function<bool(SegmentFile::Ptr)>;
 struct SegmentFileCollector : public IterateSegmentFileHandler {
     using ResourceT = SegmentFile;