diff --git a/mindnlp/utils/torch_proxy.py b/mindnlp/utils/torch_proxy.py
index 20a1413f0..8c0c6ec32 100644
--- a/mindnlp/utils/torch_proxy.py
+++ b/mindnlp/utils/torch_proxy.py
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
             if fullname == proxy_prefix or fullname.startswith(proxy_prefix + "."):
                 # 计算实际模块名
                 target_name = fullname.replace(proxy_prefix, target_prefix, 1)
+                try:
+                    importlib.import_module(target_name)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise e
 
                 return importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(
                     name=fullname,
@@ -54,8 +58,11 @@ def __getattr__(_, name):
                 # 动态导入实际模块中的属性
                 try:
                     target_module = importlib.import_module(self.target_name)
+                except ImportError as e:
+                    raise AttributeError(f"Target module {self.target_name} could not be imported: {e}") from e
                 except Exception as e:
                     raise e
+
                 # 处理子模块导入 (e.g. torch.nn -> mindnlp.core.nn)
                 if hasattr(target_module, name):
                     return getattr(target_module, name)
@@ -64,15 +71,18 @@ def __getattr__(_, name):
                 try:
                     submodule_name = f"{self.target_name}.{name}"
                     return importlib.import_module(submodule_name)
-                except ImportError:
+                except ImportError as e:
                     raise AttributeError(
                         f"Module '{self.target_name}' has no attribute '{name}'"
                     )
 
             def __setattr__(_, name, value):
-                target_module = importlib.import_module(self.target_name)
-                if not hasattr(target_module, name):
-                    return
+                try:
+                    target_module = importlib.import_module(self.target_name)
+                    if not hasattr(target_module, name):
+                        return
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise e
                 return super().__setattr__(name, value)
 
         # 继承原始模块的特殊属性