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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Styles &mdash; Pygments</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
color: #111;
}
#content {
background-color: white;
padding: 20px;
margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
max-width: 800px;
border: 4px solid #ddd;
}
h1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 40px;
color: #09839A;
}
h2 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 30px;
color: #C73F00;
}
h1.heading {
margin: 0 0 30px 0;
}
h2.subheading {
margin: -30px 0 0 45px;
}
h3 {
margin-top: 30px;
}
table.docutils {
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 2px solid #aaa;
margin: 0.5em 1.5em 0.5em 1.5em;
}
table.docutils td {
padding: 2px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
p, li, dd, dt, blockquote {
font-size: 15px;
color: #333;
}
p {
line-height: 150%;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 10px;
}
hr {
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 0;
border-right: 0;
border-left: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
dl {
margin-left: 10px;
}
li, dt {
margin-top: 5px;
}
dt {
font-weight: bold;
}
th {
text-align: left;
}
a {
color: #990000;
}
a:hover {
color: #c73f00;
}
pre {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 13px;
font-family: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,monospace;
}
tt {
font-size: 13px;
font-family: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,monospace;
color: black;
padding: 1px 2px 1px 2px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
cite {
/* abusing <cite>, it's generated by ReST for `x` */
font-size: 13px;
font-family: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,monospace;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}
#backlink {
float: right;
font-size: 11px;
color: #888;
}
div.toc {
margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}
div.toc h2 {
font-size: 20px;
}
.syntax .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.syntax { background: #ffffff; }
.syntax .c { color: #888888 } /* Comment */
.syntax .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.syntax .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.syntax .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */
.syntax .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */
.syntax .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */
.syntax .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */
.syntax .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */
.syntax .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.syntax .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.syntax .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */
.syntax .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */
.syntax .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.syntax .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */
.syntax .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.syntax .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */
.syntax .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */
.syntax .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.syntax .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.syntax .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.syntax .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.syntax .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.syntax .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
.syntax .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */
.syntax .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */
.syntax .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */
.syntax .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */
.syntax .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.syntax .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */
.syntax .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */
.syntax .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.syntax .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */
.syntax .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */
.syntax .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.syntax .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */
.syntax .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.syntax .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */
.syntax .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */
.syntax .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.syntax .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.syntax .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.syntax .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.syntax .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.syntax .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.syntax .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.syntax .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.syntax .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.syntax .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.syntax .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.syntax .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.syntax .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.syntax .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.syntax .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.syntax .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.syntax .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.syntax .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.syntax .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.syntax .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.syntax .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h1 class="heading">Pygments</h1>
<h2 class="subheading">Styles</h2>
<a id="backlink" href="index.html">&laquo; Back To Index</a>
<div class="toc">
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="contents">
<li><a href="#creating-own-styles">Creating Own Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="#style-rules">Style Rules</a></li>
<li><a href="#builtin-styles">Builtin Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="#getting-a-list-of-available-styles">Getting a list of available styles</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -*- mode: rst -*- -->
<p>Pygments comes with some builtin styles that work for both the HTML and
LaTeX formatter.</p>
<p>The builtin styles can be looked up with the <cite>get_style_by_name</cite> function:</p>
<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pygments.styles</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_style_by_name</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">get_style_by_name</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;colorful&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go">&lt;class &#39;pygments.styles.colorful.ColorfulStyle&#39;&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
<p>You can pass a instance of a <cite>Style</cite> class to a formatter as the <cite>style</cite>
option in form of a string:</p>
<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pygments.styles</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_style_by_name</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">HtmlFormatter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;colorful&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">style</span>
<span class="go">&lt;class &#39;pygments.styles.colorful.ColorfulStyle&#39;&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
<p>Or you can also import your own style (which must be a subclass of
<cite>pygments.style.Style</cite>) and pass it to the formatter:</p>
<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">yourapp.yourmodule</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">YourStyle</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">HtmlFormatter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">YourStyle</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">style</span>
<span class="go">&lt;class &#39;yourapp.yourmodule.YourStyle&#39;&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
<div class="section" id="creating-own-styles">
<h3>Creating Own Styles</h3>
<p>So, how to create a style? All you have to do is to subclass <cite>Style</cite> and
define some styles:</p>
<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pygments.style</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Style</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pygments.token</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Keyword</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Comment</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">String</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">,</span> \
<span class="n">Number</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Operator</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Generic</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">YourStyle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Style</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">default_style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">styles</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">Comment</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;italic #888&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">Keyword</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;bold #005&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;#f00&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">Name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Function</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;#0f0&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">Name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Class</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;bold #0f0&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">String</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;bg:#eee #111&#39;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
<p>That's it. There are just a few rules. When you define a style for <cite>Name</cite>
the style automatically also affects <cite>Name.Function</cite> and so on. If you
defined <tt class="docutils literal">'bold'</tt> and you don't want boldface for a subtoken use <tt class="docutils literal">'nobold'</tt>.</p>
<p>(Philosophy: the styles aren't written in CSS syntax since this way
they can be used for a variety of formatters.)</p>
<p><cite>default_style</cite> is the style inherited by all token types.</p>
<p>To make the style usable for Pygments, you must</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>either register it as a plugin (see <a class="reference external" href="./plugins.html">the plugin docs</a>)</li>
<li>or drop it into the <cite>styles</cite> subpackage of your Pygments distribution one style
class per style, where the file name is the style name and the class name is
<cite>StylenameClass</cite>. For example, if your style should be called
<tt class="docutils literal">&quot;mondrian&quot;</tt>, name the class <cite>MondrianStyle</cite>, put it into the file
<tt class="docutils literal">mondrian.py</tt> and this file into the <tt class="docutils literal">pygments.styles</tt> subpackage
directory.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="style-rules">
<h3>Style Rules</h3>
<p>Here a small overview of all allowed styles:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">bold</tt></dt>
<dd>render text as bold</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">nobold</tt></dt>
<dd>don't render text as bold (to prevent subtokens being highlighted bold)</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">italic</tt></dt>
<dd>render text italic</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">noitalic</tt></dt>
<dd>don't render text as italic</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">underline</tt></dt>
<dd>render text underlined</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">nounderline</tt></dt>
<dd>don't render text underlined</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">bg:</tt></dt>
<dd>transparent background</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bg:#000000</span></tt></dt>
<dd>background color (black)</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">border:</tt></dt>
<dd>no border</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">border:#ffffff</span></tt></dt>
<dd>border color (white)</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">#ff0000</tt></dt>
<dd>text color (red)</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal">noinherit</tt></dt>
<dd>don't inherit styles from supertoken</dd>
</dl>
<p>Note that there may not be a space between <tt class="docutils literal">bg:</tt> and the color value
since the style definition string is split at whitespace.
Also, using named colors is not allowed since the supported color names
vary for different formatters.</p>
<p>Furthermore, not all lexers might support every style.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="builtin-styles">
<h3>Builtin Styles</h3>
<p>Pygments ships some builtin styles which are maintained by the Pygments team.</p>
<p>To get a list of known styles you can use this snippet:</p>
<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pygments.styles</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">STYLE_MAP</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">STYLE_MAP</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">keys</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="go">[&#39;default&#39;, &#39;emacs&#39;, &#39;friendly&#39;, &#39;colorful&#39;]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="getting-a-list-of-available-styles">
<h3>Getting a list of available styles</h3>
<p><em>New in Pygments 0.6.</em></p>
<p>Because it could be that a plugin registered a style, there is
a way to iterate over all styles:</p>
<div class="syntax"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pygments.styles</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_all_styles</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">styles</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">get_all_styles</span><span class="p">())</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<!-- generated on: 2013-01-09 17:48:43.728566
file id: styles -->
</html>