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| <div class="example" id="exit"> | |
| <h2><a href="./">Go by Example</a>: Exit</h2> | |
| <table> | |
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| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p>Use <code>os.Exit</code> to immediately exit with a given | |
| status.</p> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code empty leading"> | |
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| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <a href="http://play.golang.org/p/CDiAh9SXRM"><img title="Run code" src="play.png" class="run" /></a> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">package</span> <span class="nx">main</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td class="docs"> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="s">"fmt"</span> | |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="s">"os"</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
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| <tr> | |
| <td class="docs"> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nx">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p><code>defer</code>s will <em>not</em> be run when using <code>os.Exit</code>, so | |
| this <code>fmt.Println</code> will never be called.</p> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="k">defer</span> <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"!"</span><span class="p">)</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p>Exit with status 3.</p> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">os</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span> | |
| <span class="p">}</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p>Note that unlike e.g. C, Go does not use an integer | |
| return value from <code>main</code> to indicate exit status. If | |
| you’d like to exit with a non-zero status you should | |
| use <code>os.Exit</code>.</p> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code empty"> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| <table> | |
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| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p>If you run <code>exit.go</code> using <code>go run</code>, the exit | |
| will be picked up by <code>go</code> and printed.</p> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">$</span> go run exit.go | |
| <span class="go">exit status 3</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr> | |
| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p>By building and executing a binary you can see | |
| the status in the terminal.</p> | |
| </td> | |
| <td class="code leading"> | |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">$</span> go build exit.go | |
| <span class="gp">$</span> ./exit | |
| <span class="gp">$</span> <span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="nv">$?</span> | |
| <span class="go">3</span> | |
| </pre></div> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
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| <td class="docs"> | |
| <p>Note that the <code>!</code> from our program never got printed.</p> | |
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| <td class="code empty"> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| <p class="footer"> | |
| by <a href="https://twitter.com/mmcgrana">@mmcgrana</a> | <a href="mailto:mmcgrana@gmail.com">feedback</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample/blob/master/examples/exit">source</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample#license">license</a> | |
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