diff --git a/client/client_test.go b/client/client_test.go
index da999900f0024..f27e8c98b1760 100644
--- a/client/client_test.go
+++ b/client/client_test.go
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func newContainerd(cdAddress string) (*containerd.Client, error) {
 
 // moby/buildkit#1336
 func testCacheExportCacheKeyLoop(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	c, err := New(sb.Context(), sb.Address())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer c.Close()
@@ -3747,7 +3747,7 @@ func testBuildPushAndValidate(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testStargzLazyRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry)
 	requiresLinux(t)
 	cdAddress := sb.ContainerdAddress()
 	if cdAddress == "" || sb.Snapshotter() != "stargz" {
@@ -3945,7 +3945,12 @@ func testStargzLazyRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbo
 }
 
 func testStargzLazyInlineCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb,
+		integration.FeatureCacheExport,
+		integration.FeatureCacheImport,
+		integration.FeatureCacheBackendInline,
+		integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry,
+	)
 	requiresLinux(t)
 	cdAddress := sb.ContainerdAddress()
 	if cdAddress == "" || sb.Snapshotter() != "stargz" {
@@ -4392,7 +4397,7 @@ func testLazyImagePush(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testZstdLocalCacheExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	c, err := New(sb.Context(), sb.Address())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer c.Close()
@@ -4451,7 +4456,7 @@ func testZstdLocalCacheExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testCacheExportIgnoreError(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	c, err := New(sb.Context(), sb.Address())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer c.Close()
@@ -4558,7 +4563,7 @@ func testCacheExportIgnoreError(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testUncompressedLocalCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	im := CacheOptionsEntry{
 		Type: "local",
@@ -4578,7 +4583,7 @@ func testUncompressedLocalCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox
 }
 
 func testUncompressedRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry)
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
 	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
 		t.Skip(err.Error())
@@ -4603,7 +4608,7 @@ func testUncompressedRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sand
 }
 
 func testZstdLocalCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	im := CacheOptionsEntry{
 		Type: "local",
@@ -4624,7 +4629,7 @@ func testZstdLocalCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testZstdRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry)
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
 	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
 		t.Skip(err.Error())
@@ -4712,7 +4717,7 @@ func testBasicCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox, cacheOptio
 }
 
 func testBasicRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry)
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
 	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
 		t.Skip(err.Error())
@@ -4729,7 +4734,7 @@ func testBasicRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testMultipleRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry)
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
 	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
 		t.Skip(err.Error())
@@ -4752,7 +4757,7 @@ func testMultipleRegistryCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox)
 }
 
 func testBasicLocalCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	im := CacheOptionsEntry{
 		Type: "local",
@@ -4770,7 +4775,7 @@ func testBasicLocalCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testBasicS3CacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendS3)
 
 	opts := integration.MinioOpts{
 		Region:          "us-east-1",
@@ -4808,7 +4813,7 @@ func testBasicS3CacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testBasicAzblobCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendAzblob)
 
 	opts := integration.AzuriteOpts{
 		AccountName: "azblobcacheaccount",
@@ -4841,7 +4846,13 @@ func testBasicAzblobCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testBasicInlineCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureDirectPush, integration.FeatureCacheImport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb,
+		integration.FeatureDirectPush,
+		integration.FeatureCacheExport,
+		integration.FeatureCacheImport,
+		integration.FeatureCacheBackendInline,
+		integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry,
+	)
 	requiresLinux(t)
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
 	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
@@ -5001,7 +5012,7 @@ func testBasicInlineCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 }
 
 func testBasicGhaCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendGha)
 	runtimeToken := os.Getenv("ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN")
 	cacheURL := os.Getenv("ACTIONS_CACHE_URL")
 	if runtimeToken == "" || cacheURL == "" {
diff --git a/frontend/dockerfile/dockerfile_test.go b/frontend/dockerfile/dockerfile_test.go
index fac007561014d..0c753000a5c84 100644
--- a/frontend/dockerfile/dockerfile_test.go
+++ b/frontend/dockerfile/dockerfile_test.go
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ RUN [ "$(cat testfile)" == "contents0" ]
 }
 
 func testExportCacheLoop(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheImport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	f := getFrontend(t, sb)
 
 	dockerfile := []byte(`
@@ -3949,7 +3949,12 @@ ONBUILD RUN mkdir -p /out && echo -n 11 >> /out/foo
 }
 
 func testCacheMultiPlatformImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureDirectPush)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb,
+		integration.FeatureDirectPush,
+		integration.FeatureCacheExport,
+		integration.FeatureCacheBackendInline,
+		integration.FeatureCacheBackendRegistry,
+	)
 	f := getFrontend(t, sb)
 
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
@@ -4072,7 +4077,7 @@ COPY --from=base arch /
 }
 
 func testCacheImportExport(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
-	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport)
+	integration.CheckFeatureCompat(t, sb, integration.FeatureCacheExport, integration.FeatureCacheBackendLocal)
 	f := getFrontend(t, sb)
 
 	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
diff --git a/util/testutil/integration/dockerd.go b/util/testutil/integration/dockerd.go
index a0168b45e797b..e2441a71435b8 100644
--- a/util/testutil/integration/dockerd.go
+++ b/util/testutil/integration/dockerd.go
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ func InitDockerdWorker() {
 		unsupported: []string{
 			FeatureCacheExport,
 			FeatureCacheImport,
+			FeatureCacheBackendAzblob,
+			FeatureCacheBackendGha,
+			FeatureCacheBackendInline,
+			FeatureCacheBackendLocal,
+			FeatureCacheBackendRegistry,
+			FeatureCacheBackendS3,
 			FeatureDirectPush,
 			FeatureImageExporter,
 			FeatureMultiCacheExport,
diff --git a/util/testutil/integration/sandbox.go b/util/testutil/integration/sandbox.go
index 6601770b509b1..439ca6652a8f8 100644
--- a/util/testutil/integration/sandbox.go
+++ b/util/testutil/integration/sandbox.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -47,7 +48,13 @@ func (b backend) Snapshotter() string {
 
 func (b backend) isUnsupportedFeature(feature string) bool {
 	for _, unsupportedFeature := range b.unsupportedFeatures {
-		if feature == unsupportedFeature {
+		var envFeature *bool
+		if v := os.Getenv("BUILDKIT_TEST_FEATURE_" + strings.ToUpper(feature)); v != "" {
+			if bb, err := strconv.ParseBool(v); err == nil {
+				envFeature = &bb
+			}
+		}
+		if feature == unsupportedFeature && (envFeature == nil || !*envFeature) {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -270,41 +277,53 @@ func printLogs(logs map[string]*bytes.Buffer, f func(args ...interface{})) {
 }
 
 const (
-	FeatureCacheExport      = "cache export"
-	FeatureCacheImport      = "cache import"
-	FeatureDirectPush       = "direct push"
-	FeatureFrontendOutline  = "frontend outline"
-	FeatureFrontendTargets  = "frontend targets"
-	FeatureImageExporter    = "image exporter"
-	FeatureInfo             = "info"
-	FeatureMultiCacheExport = "multi cache export"
-	FeatureMultiPlatform    = "multi-platform"
-	FeatureOCIExporter      = "oci exporter"
-	FeatureOCILayout        = "oci layout"
-	FeatureProvenance       = "provenance"
-	FeatureSBOM             = "sbom"
-	FeatureSecurityMode     = "security mode"
-	FeatureSourceDateEpoch  = "source date epoch"
-	FeatureCNINetwork       = "cni network"
+	FeatureCacheExport          = "cacheExport"
+	FeatureCacheImport          = "cacheImport"
+	FeatureCacheBackendAzblob   = "cacheBackendAzblob"
+	FeatureCacheBackendGha      = "cacheBackendGha"
+	FeatureCacheBackendInline   = "cacheBackendInline"
+	FeatureCacheBackendLocal    = "cacheBackendLocal"
+	FeatureCacheBackendRegistry = "cacheBackendRegistry"
+	FeatureCacheBackendS3       = "cacheBackendS3"
+	FeatureDirectPush           = "directPush"
+	FeatureFrontendOutline      = "frontendOutline"
+	FeatureFrontendTargets      = "frontendTargets"
+	FeatureImageExporter        = "imageExporter"
+	FeatureInfo                 = "info"
+	FeatureMultiCacheExport     = "multiCacheExport"
+	FeatureMultiPlatform        = "multiPlatform"
+	FeatureOCIExporter          = "ociExporter"
+	FeatureOCILayout            = "ociLayout"
+	FeatureProvenance           = "provenance"
+	FeatureSBOM                 = "sbom"
+	FeatureSecurityMode         = "securityMode"
+	FeatureSourceDateEpoch      = "sourceDateEpoch"
+	FeatureCNINetwork           = "cniNetwork"
 )
 
 var features = map[string]struct{}{
-	FeatureCacheExport:      {},
-	FeatureCacheImport:      {},
-	FeatureDirectPush:       {},
-	FeatureFrontendOutline:  {},
-	FeatureFrontendTargets:  {},
-	FeatureImageExporter:    {},
-	FeatureInfo:             {},
-	FeatureMultiCacheExport: {},
-	FeatureMultiPlatform:    {},
-	FeatureOCIExporter:      {},
-	FeatureOCILayout:        {},
-	FeatureProvenance:       {},
-	FeatureSBOM:             {},
-	FeatureSecurityMode:     {},
-	FeatureSourceDateEpoch:  {},
-	FeatureCNINetwork:       {},
+	FeatureCacheExport:          {},
+	FeatureCacheImport:          {},
+	FeatureCacheBackendAzblob:   {},
+	FeatureCacheBackendGha:      {},
+	FeatureCacheBackendInline:   {},
+	FeatureCacheBackendLocal:    {},
+	FeatureCacheBackendRegistry: {},
+	FeatureCacheBackendS3:       {},
+	FeatureDirectPush:           {},
+	FeatureFrontendOutline:      {},
+	FeatureFrontendTargets:      {},
+	FeatureImageExporter:        {},
+	FeatureInfo:                 {},
+	FeatureMultiCacheExport:     {},
+	FeatureMultiPlatform:        {},
+	FeatureOCIExporter:          {},
+	FeatureOCILayout:            {},
+	FeatureProvenance:           {},
+	FeatureSBOM:                 {},
+	FeatureSecurityMode:         {},
+	FeatureSourceDateEpoch:      {},
+	FeatureCNINetwork:           {},
 }
 
 func CheckFeatureCompat(t *testing.T, sb Sandbox, reason ...string) {
@@ -322,7 +341,15 @@ func CheckFeatureCompat(t *testing.T, sb Sandbox, reason ...string) {
 	var ereasons []string
 	for _, r := range reason {
 		if _, ok := features[r]; ok {
-			if b.isUnsupportedFeature(r) {
+			envFeatureName := "BUILDKIT_TEST_FEATURE_" + strings.ToUpper(r)
+			if v := os.Getenv(envFeatureName); v != "" {
+				if envFeatureEnabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v); err != nil {
+					sb.ClearLogs()
+					t.Fatalf("failed to parse %s", envFeatureName)
+				} else if !envFeatureEnabled {
+					ereasons = append(ereasons, r)
+				}
+			} else if b.isUnsupportedFeature(r) {
 				ereasons = append(ereasons, r)
 			}
 		} else {