diff --git a/tests/issues/test_2328_raw_invalid_utf8_stdio.py b/tests/issues/test_2328_raw_invalid_utf8_stdio.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..733a307ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/issues/test_2328_raw_invalid_utf8_stdio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""Regression test for issue #2328 - raw invalid UTF-8 over stdio."""
+
+import io
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+import anyio
+import pytest
+from pydantic import AnyHttpUrl, TypeAdapter
+
+from mcp.server.mcpserver import MCPServer
+from mcp.server.stdio import stdio_server
+from mcp.types import JSONRPCResponse, jsonrpc_message_adapter
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_raw_invalid_utf8_stdio_request_does_not_crash_server() -> None:
+    mcp = MCPServer("test")
+
+    @mcp.tool()
+    async def fetch(url: str) -> str:
+        # Delay validation so stdin can reach EOF and close the session write
+        # stream before the tool returns its validation failure.
+        await anyio.sleep(0.1)
+        return str(TypeAdapter(AnyHttpUrl).validate_python(url))
+
+    initialize = (
+        b'{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "initialize", "params": '
+        b'{"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", "capabilities": {}, "clientInfo": '
+        b'{"name": "test", "version": "1.0"}}}\n'
+    )
+    initialized = b'{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "notifications/initialized"}\n'
+    malformed_call = (
+        b'{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 3, "method": "tools/call", "params": '
+        b'{"name": "fetch", "arguments": {"url": "http://x\xff\xfe"}}}\n'
+    )
+    raw_stdin = io.BytesIO(initialize + initialized + malformed_call)
+    stdout = io.StringIO()
+
+    async with stdio_server(
+        stdin=anyio.AsyncFile(TextIOWrapper(raw_stdin, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")),
+        stdout=anyio.AsyncFile(stdout),
+    ) as (read_stream, write_stream):
+        with anyio.fail_after(5):
+            await mcp._lowlevel_server.run(
+                read_stream,
+                write_stream,
+                mcp._lowlevel_server.create_initialization_options(),
+            )
+
+    stdout.seek(0)
+    output_lines = [line.strip() for line in stdout.readlines() if line.strip()]
+
+    assert output_lines
+    initialize_response = jsonrpc_message_adapter.validate_json(output_lines[0])
+    assert isinstance(initialize_response, JSONRPCResponse)
+    assert initialize_response.id == 1