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bson_ruby.rb
595 lines (531 loc) · 16 KB
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bson_ruby.rb
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# encoding: UTF-8
# --
# Copyright (C) 2008-2010 10gen Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ++
module BSON
# A BSON seralizer/deserializer in pure Ruby.
class BSON_RUBY
MINKEY = -1
EOO = 0
NUMBER = 1
STRING = 2
OBJECT = 3
ARRAY = 4
BINARY = 5
UNDEFINED = 6
OID = 7
BOOLEAN = 8
DATE = 9
NULL = 10
REGEX = 11
REF = 12
CODE = 13
SYMBOL = 14
CODE_W_SCOPE = 15
NUMBER_INT = 16
TIMESTAMP = 17
NUMBER_LONG = 18
MAXKEY = 127
def initialize
@buf = ByteBuffer.new
end
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
def self.to_utf8(str)
str.encode("utf-8")
end
else
def self.to_utf8(str)
begin
str.unpack("U*")
rescue => ex
raise InvalidStringEncoding, "String not valid utf-8: #{str}"
end
str
end
end
def self.serialize_cstr(buf, val)
buf.put_array(to_utf8(val.to_s).unpack("C*") << 0)
end
def self.serialize_key(buf, key)
raise InvalidDocument, "Key names / regex patterns must not contain the NULL byte" if key.include? "\x00"
self.serialize_cstr(buf, key)
end
def to_a
@buf.to_a
end
def to_s
@buf.to_s
end
# Serializes an object.
# Implemented to ensure an API compatible with BSON extension.
def self.serialize(obj, check_keys=false, move_id=false)
new.serialize(obj, check_keys, move_id)
end
def self.deserialize(buf=nil)
new.deserialize(buf)
end
def serialize(obj, check_keys=false, move_id=false)
raise "Document is null" unless obj
@buf.rewind
# put in a placeholder for the total size
@buf.put_int(0)
# Write key/value pairs. Always write _id first if it exists.
if move_id
if obj.has_key? '_id'
serialize_key_value('_id', obj['_id'], false)
elsif obj.has_key? :_id
serialize_key_value('_id', obj[:_id], false)
end
obj.each {|k, v| serialize_key_value(k, v, check_keys) unless k == '_id' || k == :_id }
else
if obj.has_key?('_id') && obj.has_key?(:_id)
obj['_id'] = obj.delete(:_id)
end
obj.each {|k, v| serialize_key_value(k, v, check_keys) }
end
serialize_eoo_element(@buf)
if @buf.size > 4 * 1024 * 1024
raise InvalidDocument, "Document is too large (#{@buf.size}). BSON documents are limited to 4MB (#{4 * 1024 * 1024})."
end
@buf.put_int(@buf.size, 0)
@buf
end
# Returns the array stored in the buffer.
# Implemented to ensure an API compatible with BSON extension.
def unpack(arg)
@buf.to_a
end
def serialize_key_value(k, v, check_keys)
k = k.to_s
if check_keys
if k[0] == ?$
raise InvalidKeyName.new("key #{k} must not start with '$'")
end
if k.include? ?.
raise InvalidKeyName.new("key #{k} must not contain '.'")
end
end
type = bson_type(v)
case type
when STRING, SYMBOL
serialize_string_element(@buf, k, v, type)
when NUMBER, NUMBER_INT
serialize_number_element(@buf, k, v, type)
when OBJECT
serialize_object_element(@buf, k, v, check_keys)
when OID
serialize_oid_element(@buf, k, v)
when ARRAY
serialize_array_element(@buf, k, v, check_keys)
when REGEX
serialize_regex_element(@buf, k, v)
when BOOLEAN
serialize_boolean_element(@buf, k, v)
when DATE
serialize_date_element(@buf, k, v)
when NULL
serialize_null_element(@buf, k)
when REF
serialize_dbref_element(@buf, k, v)
when BINARY
serialize_binary_element(@buf, k, v)
when UNDEFINED
serialize_null_element(@buf, k)
when CODE_W_SCOPE
serialize_code_w_scope(@buf, k, v)
when MAXKEY
serialize_max_key_element(@buf, k)
when MINKEY
serialize_min_key_element(@buf, k)
else
raise "unhandled type #{type}"
end
end
def deserialize(buf=nil)
# If buf is nil, use @buf, assumed to contain already-serialized BSON.
# This is only true during testing.
if buf.is_a? String
@buf = ByteBuffer.new(buf) if buf
else
@buf = ByteBuffer.new(buf.to_a) if buf
end
@buf.rewind
@buf.get_int # eat message size
doc = BSON::OrderedHash.new
while @buf.more?
type = @buf.get
case type
when STRING, CODE
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_string_data(@buf)
when SYMBOL
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_string_data(@buf).intern
when NUMBER
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_number_data(@buf)
when NUMBER_INT
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_number_int_data(@buf)
when NUMBER_LONG
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_number_long_data(@buf)
when OID
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_oid_data(@buf)
when ARRAY
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_array_data(@buf)
when REGEX
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_regex_data(@buf)
when OBJECT
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_object_data(@buf)
when BOOLEAN
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_boolean_data(@buf)
when DATE
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_date_data(@buf)
when NULL
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = nil
when UNDEFINED
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = nil
when REF
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_dbref_data(@buf)
when BINARY
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_binary_data(@buf)
when CODE_W_SCOPE
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = deserialize_code_w_scope_data(@buf)
when TIMESTAMP
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = [deserialize_number_int_data(@buf),
deserialize_number_int_data(@buf)]
when MAXKEY
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = MaxKey.new
when MINKEY, 255 # This is currently easier than unpack the type byte as an unsigned char.
key = deserialize_cstr(@buf)
doc[key] = MinKey.new
when EOO
break
else
raise "Unknown type #{type}, key = #{key}"
end
end
@buf.rewind
doc
end
# For debugging.
def hex_dump
str = ''
@buf.to_a.each_with_index { |b,i|
if (i % 8) == 0
str << "\n" if i > 0
str << '%4d: ' % i
else
str << ' '
end
str << '%02X' % b
}
str
end
def deserialize_date_data(buf)
unsigned = buf.get_long()
# see note for deserialize_number_long_data below
milliseconds = unsigned >= 2 ** 64 / 2 ? unsigned - 2**64 : unsigned
Time.at(milliseconds.to_f / 1000.0).utc # at() takes fractional seconds
end
def deserialize_boolean_data(buf)
buf.get == 1
end
def deserialize_number_data(buf)
buf.get_double
end
def deserialize_number_int_data(buf)
# sometimes ruby makes me angry... why would the same code pack as signed
# but unpack as unsigned
unsigned = buf.get_int
unsigned >= 2**32 / 2 ? unsigned - 2**32 : unsigned
end
def deserialize_number_long_data(buf)
# same note as above applies here...
unsigned = buf.get_long
unsigned >= 2 ** 64 / 2 ? unsigned - 2**64 : unsigned
end
def deserialize_object_data(buf)
size = buf.get_int
buf.position -= 4
object = BSON_CODER.new().deserialize(buf.get(size))
if object.has_key? "$ref"
DBRef.new(object["$ref"], object["$id"])
else
object
end
end
def deserialize_array_data(buf)
h = deserialize_object_data(buf)
a = []
h.each { |k, v| a[k.to_i] = v }
a
end
def deserialize_regex_data(buf)
str = deserialize_cstr(buf)
options_str = deserialize_cstr(buf)
options = 0
options |= Regexp::IGNORECASE if options_str.include?('i')
options |= Regexp::MULTILINE if options_str.include?('m')
options |= Regexp::EXTENDED if options_str.include?('x')
Regexp.new(str, options)
end
def encoded_str(str)
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
str.force_encoding("utf-8")
if Encoding.default_internal
str.encode!(Encoding.default_internal)
end
end
str
end
def deserialize_string_data(buf)
len = buf.get_int
bytes = buf.get(len)
str = bytes[0..-2]
if str.respond_to? "pack"
str = str.pack("C*")
end
encoded_str(str)
end
def deserialize_code_w_scope_data(buf)
buf.get_int
len = buf.get_int
code = buf.get(len)[0..-2]
if code.respond_to? "pack"
code = code.pack("C*")
end
scope_size = buf.get_int
buf.position -= 4
scope = BSON_CODER.new().deserialize(buf.get(scope_size))
Code.new(encoded_str(code), scope)
end
def deserialize_oid_data(buf)
ObjectID.new(buf.get(12))
end
def deserialize_dbref_data(buf)
ns = deserialize_string_data(buf)
oid = deserialize_oid_data(buf)
DBRef.new(ns, oid)
end
def deserialize_binary_data(buf)
len = buf.get_int
type = buf.get
len = buf.get_int if type == Binary::SUBTYPE_BYTES
Binary.new(buf.get(len), type)
end
def serialize_eoo_element(buf)
buf.put(EOO)
end
def serialize_null_element(buf, key)
buf.put(NULL)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
end
def serialize_dbref_element(buf, key, val)
oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
oh['$ref'] = val.namespace
oh['$id'] = val.object_id
serialize_object_element(buf, key, oh, false)
end
def serialize_binary_element(buf, key, val)
buf.put(BINARY)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
bytes = val.to_a
num_bytes = bytes.length
subtype = val.respond_to?(:subtype) ? val.subtype : Binary::SUBTYPE_BYTES
if subtype == Binary::SUBTYPE_BYTES
buf.put_int(num_bytes + 4)
buf.put(subtype)
buf.put_int(num_bytes)
buf.put_array(bytes)
else
buf.put_int(num_bytes)
buf.put(subtype)
buf.put_array(bytes)
end
end
def serialize_boolean_element(buf, key, val)
buf.put(BOOLEAN)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
buf.put(val ? 1 : 0)
end
def serialize_date_element(buf, key, val)
buf.put(DATE)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
millisecs = (val.to_f * 1000).to_i
buf.put_long(millisecs)
end
def serialize_number_element(buf, key, val, type)
if type == NUMBER
buf.put(type)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
buf.put_double(val)
else
if val > 2**64 / 2 - 1 or val < -2**64 / 2
raise RangeError.new("MongoDB can only handle 8-byte ints")
end
if val > 2**32 / 2 - 1 or val < -2**32 / 2
buf.put(NUMBER_LONG)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
buf.put_long(val)
else
buf.put(type)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
buf.put_int(val)
end
end
end
def serialize_object_element(buf, key, val, check_keys, opcode=OBJECT)
buf.put(opcode)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
buf.put_array(BSON_CODER.new.serialize(val, check_keys).to_a)
end
def serialize_array_element(buf, key, val, check_keys)
# Turn array into hash with integer indices as keys
h = BSON::OrderedHash.new
i = 0
val.each { |v| h[i] = v; i += 1 }
serialize_object_element(buf, key, h, check_keys, ARRAY)
end
def serialize_regex_element(buf, key, val)
buf.put(REGEX)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
str = val.source
# We use serialize_key here since regex patterns aren't prefixed with
# length (can't contain the NULL byte).
self.class.serialize_key(buf, str)
options = val.options
options_str = ''
options_str << 'i' if ((options & Regexp::IGNORECASE) != 0)
options_str << 'm' if ((options & Regexp::MULTILINE) != 0)
options_str << 'x' if ((options & Regexp::EXTENDED) != 0)
options_str << val.extra_options_str if val.respond_to?(:extra_options_str)
# Must store option chars in alphabetical order
self.class.serialize_cstr(buf, options_str.split(//).sort.uniq.join)
end
def serialize_max_key_element(buf, key)
buf.put(MAXKEY)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
end
def serialize_min_key_element(buf, key)
buf.put(MINKEY)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
end
def serialize_oid_element(buf, key, val)
buf.put(OID)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
buf.put_array(val.to_a)
end
def serialize_string_element(buf, key, val, type)
buf.put(type)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
# Make a hole for the length
len_pos = buf.position
buf.put_int(0)
# Save the string
start_pos = buf.position
self.class.serialize_cstr(buf, val)
end_pos = buf.position
# Put the string size in front
buf.put_int(end_pos - start_pos, len_pos)
# Go back to where we were
buf.position = end_pos
end
def serialize_code_w_scope(buf, key, val)
buf.put(CODE_W_SCOPE)
self.class.serialize_key(buf, key)
# Make a hole for the length
len_pos = buf.position
buf.put_int(0)
buf.put_int(val.length + 1)
self.class.serialize_cstr(buf, val)
buf.put_array(BSON_CODER.new.serialize(val.scope).to_a)
end_pos = buf.position
buf.put_int(end_pos - len_pos, len_pos)
buf.position = end_pos
end
def deserialize_cstr(buf)
chars = ""
while true
b = buf.get
break if b == 0
chars << b.chr
end
encoded_str(chars)
end
def bson_type(o)
case o
when nil
NULL
when Integer
NUMBER_INT
when Float
NUMBER
when ByteBuffer
BINARY
when Code
CODE_W_SCOPE
when String
STRING
when Array
ARRAY
when Regexp
REGEX
when ObjectID
OID
when DBRef
REF
when true, false
BOOLEAN
when Time
DATE
when Hash
OBJECT
when Symbol
SYMBOL
when MaxKey
MAXKEY
when MinKey
MINKEY
when Numeric
raise InvalidDocument, "Cannot serialize the Numeric type #{o.class} as BSON; only Fixum, Bignum, and Float are supported."
when Date, DateTime
raise InvalidDocument, "#{o.class} is not currently supported; " +
"use a UTC Time instance instead."
else
if defined?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone) && o.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone)
raise InvalidDocument, "ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone is not currently supported; " +
"use a UTC Time instance instead."
else
raise InvalidDocument, "Cannot serialize #{o.class} as a BSON type; it either isn't supported or won't translate to BSON."
end
end
end
end
end