diff --git a/lib/mongo/error/operation_failure.rb b/lib/mongo/error/operation_failure.rb
index 5e6b222893..c4b5dd791a 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/error/operation_failure.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/error/operation_failure.rb
@@ -141,8 +141,9 @@ def write_retryable_code?
       # @since 2.6.0
       def change_stream_resumable?
         if @result && @result.is_a?(Mongo::Operation::GetMore::Result)
-          change_stream_resumable_message? ||
-          change_stream_resumable_code?
+          !change_stream_not_resumable_label? &&
+          (change_stream_resumable_message? ||
+          change_stream_resumable_code?)
         else
           false
         end
@@ -162,6 +163,16 @@ def change_stream_resumable_code?
       end
       private :change_stream_resumable_code?
 
+      def change_stream_not_resumable_label?
+        if labels
+          labels.include? 'NonResumableChangeStreamError' 
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
+      private :change_stream_not_resumable_label?
+
+
       # Create the operation failure.
       #
       # @example Create the error object
diff --git a/spec/mongo/error/operation_failure_spec.rb b/spec/mongo/error/operation_failure_spec.rb
index 1078a04274..301e00c5f2 100644
--- a/spec/mongo/error/operation_failure_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/mongo/error/operation_failure_spec.rb
@@ -148,6 +148,52 @@
         end
       end
     end
+
+    context 'when there is a non-resumable label' do
+      context 'getMore response' do
+        let(:error) { Mongo::Error::OperationFailure.new('no message',
+          Mongo::Operation::GetMore::Result.new([]),
+          :code => 91, :code_name => 'ShutdownInProgress',
+          :labels => ['NonResumableChangeStreamError']) }
+
+        it 'returns false' do
+          expect(error.change_stream_resumable?).to eql(false)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'not a getMore response' do
+        let(:error) { Mongo::Error::OperationFailure.new('no message', nil,
+          :code => 91, :code_name => 'ShutdownInProgress',
+          :labels => ['NonResumableChangeStreamError']) }
+
+        it 'returns false' do
+          expect(error.change_stream_resumable?).to eql(false)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when there is another label' do
+      context 'getMore response' do
+        let(:error) { Mongo::Error::OperationFailure.new('no message',
+          Mongo::Operation::GetMore::Result.new([]),
+          :code => 91, :code_name => 'ShutdownInProgress',
+          :labels => [ Mongo::Error::TRANSIENT_TRANSACTION_ERROR_LABEL ]) }
+
+        it 'returns true' do
+          expect(error.change_stream_resumable?).to eql(true)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'not a getMore response' do
+        let(:error) { Mongo::Error::OperationFailure.new('no message', nil,
+          :code => 91, :code_name => 'ShutdownInProgress',
+          :labels => [ Mongo::Error::TRANSIENT_TRANSACTION_ERROR_LABEL ]) }
+
+        it 'returns false' do
+          expect(error.change_stream_resumable?).to eql(false)
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#labels' do
diff --git a/spec/spec_tests/change_streams_spec.rb b/spec/spec_tests/change_streams_spec.rb
index 2060437621..0089222a61 100644
--- a/spec/spec_tests/change_streams_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_tests/change_streams_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
             expect(result[:result]).to match_result(test)
           end
 
-          it 'has the correct command_started events' do
+          it 'has the correct command_started events', if: test.expectations do
             expect(result[:events]).to match_commands(test)
           end
         end
diff --git a/spec/spec_tests/data/change_streams/change-streams-errors.yml b/spec/spec_tests/data/change_streams/change-streams-errors.yml
index 1286e86588..f50c80cd06 100644
--- a/spec/spec_tests/data/change_streams/change-streams-errors.yml
+++ b/spec/spec_tests/data/change_streams/change-streams-errors.yml
@@ -50,4 +50,27 @@ tests:
           database_name: *database_name
     result:
       error:
-        code: 40324
\ No newline at end of file
+        code: 40324
+  -
+    description: Change Stream should error when _id is projected out
+    minServerVersion: "4.1.11"
+    target: collection
+    topology:
+      - replicaset
+      - sharded
+    changeStreamPipeline:
+      -
+        $project: { _id: 0 }
+    changeStreamOptions: {}
+    operations:
+      -
+        database: *database_name
+        collection: *collection_name
+        name: insertOne
+        arguments:
+          document:
+            z: 3
+    result:
+      error:
+        code: 280
+        errorLabels: [ "NonResumableChangeStreamError" ]
diff --git a/spec/support/change_streams.rb b/spec/support/change_streams.rb
index 6758ab311e..95a20d4bf0 100644
--- a/spec/support/change_streams.rb
+++ b/spec/support/change_streams.rb
@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ class ChangeStreamsTest
         # @since 2.0.0
         attr_reader :description
 
+        # Optional list of command-started events in Extended JSON format
+        #
+        # @return [ Array<Hash> ] The list of command-started events
+        attr_reader :expectations
+
         def initialize(test, coll1, coll2, db1, db2)
           @description = test['description']
           @min_server_version = test['minServerVersion']
@@ -136,18 +141,30 @@ def run
             op.execute(@db1, @db2)
           end
 
-          changes = [].tap do |changes|
-                           next unless @result['success']
+          changes = []
 
-                           unless @result['success'].empty?
-                             change_stream.take_while do |change|
-                               changes << change
-                               changes.length < @result['success'].length
-                             end
-                           end
+          # attempt first next call (catch NonResumableChangeStreamError errors)
+          begin 
+            change = change_stream.to_enum.next
+            changes << change
+          rescue Mongo::Error::OperationFailure => e
+            return {
+              result: { 'error' => { 'code' => e.code, 'errorLabels' => e.labels} },
+              events: events
+            }
+          end 
+
+          # continue until changeStream has received as many changes as there 
+          # are in result.success
+          if @result['success'] && changes.length < @result['success'].length
+            change_stream.take_while do |change|
+              changes << change
+              changes.length < @result['success'].length
+            end
+          end
 
-                           change_stream.close
-                         end
+          change_stream.close
+                         
 
           {
             result: { 'success' => changes },