diff --git a/.eslintrc.json b/.eslintrc.json
index 59b2beaa206..a515ec3b88d 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.json
+++ b/.eslintrc.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "root": true,
   "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
   "parserOptions": {
-    "ecmaVersion": 2020
+    "ecmaVersion": 2023
   },
   "plugins": [
     "simple-import-sort",
@@ -318,4 +318,4 @@
       }
     }
   ]
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.evergreen/ci_matrix_constants.js b/.evergreen/ci_matrix_constants.js
index 2a53ac43360..104de77faf8 100644
--- a/.evergreen/ci_matrix_constants.js
+++ b/.evergreen/ci_matrix_constants.js
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 const MONGODB_VERSIONS = ['latest', 'rapid', '8.0', '7.0', '6.0', '5.0', '4.4', '4.2'];
 const versions = [
-  { codeName: 'gallium', versionNumber: 16, npmVersion: 9 },
-  { codeName: 'hydrogen', versionNumber: 18, npmVersion: 10 },
-  { codeName: 'iron', versionNumber: 20, npmVersion: 'latest' },
-  { codeName: 'jod', versionNumber: 22, npmVersion: 'latest' }
+  { codeName: 'iron', versionNumber: '20.19.0' },
+  { codeName: 'jod', versionNumber: 22 }
 ];
 const NODE_VERSIONS = versions.map(({ versionNumber }) => versionNumber).sort();
 const LOWEST_LTS = NODE_VERSIONS[0];
diff --git a/.evergreen/config.in.yml b/.evergreen/config.in.yml
index c9eb51a7559..0db7de38320 100644
--- a/.evergreen/config.in.yml
+++ b/.evergreen/config.in.yml
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - { key: NPM_VERSION, value: "9" }
+            - { key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: "20.19.0" }
       - func: assume secrets manager role
       - func: "install dependencies"
       # Upload node driver to a GCP instance
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - { key: NPM_VERSION, value: "9" }
+            - { key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: "20.19.0" }
             - { key: VERSION, value: latest }
             - { key: TOPOLOGY, value: server }
             - { key: AUTH, value: noauth }
@@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ tasks:
           binary: bash
           env:
             EXPECTED_GCPKMS_OUTCOME: "failure"
+            NODE_LTS_VERSION: ${NODE_LTS_VERSION}
           args:
             - src/.evergreen/run-gcp-kms-tests.sh
 
@@ -769,7 +770,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - { key: NPM_VERSION, value: "9" }
+            - { key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: "20.19.0" }
       - func: "install dependencies"
       - func: assume secrets manager role
       - command: subprocess.exec
@@ -786,7 +787,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - { key: NPM_VERSION, value: "9" }
+            - { key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: "20.19.0" }
             - { key: VERSION, value: latest }
             - { key: TOPOLOGY, value: server }
             - { key: AUTH, value: noauth }
@@ -798,6 +799,7 @@ tasks:
           binary: bash
           env:
             EXPECTED_AZUREKMS_OUTCOME: "failure"
+            NODE_LTS_VERSION: ${NODE_LTS_VERSION}
           args:
             - src/.evergreen/run-azure-kms-tests.sh
 
@@ -936,7 +938,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - { key: NPM_VERSION, value: "9" }
+            - { key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: "20.19.0" }
       - func: "install dependencies"
       - command: ec2.assume_role
         params:
diff --git a/.evergreen/config.yml b/.evergreen/config.yml
index c05f3fa7f34..7b9785d0056 100644
--- a/.evergreen/config.yml
+++ b/.evergreen/config.yml
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: assume secrets manager role
       - func: install dependencies
       - command: subprocess.exec
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
@@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ tasks:
           binary: bash
           env:
             EXPECTED_GCPKMS_OUTCOME: failure
+            NODE_LTS_VERSION: ${NODE_LTS_VERSION}
           args:
             - src/.evergreen/run-gcp-kms-tests.sh
   - name: test-azurekms-task
@@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: assume secrets manager role
       - command: subprocess.exec
@@ -716,7 +717,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
@@ -728,6 +729,7 @@ tasks:
           binary: bash
           env:
             EXPECTED_AZUREKMS_OUTCOME: failure
+            NODE_LTS_VERSION: ${NODE_LTS_VERSION}
           args:
             - src/.evergreen/run-azure-kms-tests.sh
   - name: oidc-auth-test-k8s-latest-eks
@@ -865,7 +867,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - command: ec2.assume_role
         params:
@@ -1635,6 +1637,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1649,6 +1652,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1663,6 +1667,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1677,6 +1682,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1691,6 +1697,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1705,6 +1712,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1719,6 +1727,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1733,6 +1742,7 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
@@ -1835,31 +1845,7 @@ tasks:
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run spec driver benchmarks
       - func: perf send
-  - name: run-unit-tests-node-16
-    tags:
-      - unit-tests
-    commands:
-      - command: expansions.update
-        type: setup
-        params:
-          updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
-      - func: install dependencies
-      - func: run unit tests
-  - name: run-unit-tests-node-18
-    tags:
-      - unit-tests
-    commands:
-      - command: expansions.update
-        type: setup
-        params:
-          updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '18'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '10'}
-      - func: install dependencies
-      - func: run unit tests
-  - name: run-unit-tests-node-20
+  - name: run-unit-tests-node-20.19.0
     tags:
       - unit-tests
     commands:
@@ -1867,8 +1853,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '20'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: latest}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: run unit tests
   - name: run-unit-tests-node-22
@@ -1880,7 +1865,6 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: latest}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: run unit tests
   - name: run-lint-checks
@@ -1894,18 +1878,6 @@ tasks:
             - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: run lint checks
-  - name: run-resource-management-no-async-dispose
-    tags:
-      - resource-management
-    commands:
-      - command: expansions.update
-        type: setup
-        params:
-          updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: v16.20.2}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
-      - func: install dependencies
-      - func: check resource management
   - name: run-resource-management-async-dispose
     tags:
       - resource-management
@@ -1915,7 +1887,6 @@ tasks:
         params:
           updates:
             - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: check resource management
   - name: test-explicit-resource-management-feature-integration
@@ -1932,37 +1903,7 @@ tasks:
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: check resource management feature integration
-  - name: check-types-typescript-next-node-types-22.15.3
-    tags:
-      - check-types-typescript-next
-      - typescript-compilation
-    commands:
-      - command: expansions.update
-        type: setup
-        params:
-          updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
-            - {key: TS_VERSION, value: next}
-            - {key: TYPES_VERSION, value: 22.15.3}
-      - func: install dependencies
-      - func: check types
-  - name: check-types-typescript-current-node-types-22.15.3
-    tags:
-      - check-types-typescript-current
-      - typescript-compilation
-    commands:
-      - command: expansions.update
-        type: setup
-        params:
-          updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
-            - {key: TS_VERSION, value: current}
-            - {key: TYPES_VERSION, value: 22.15.3}
-      - func: install dependencies
-      - func: check types
-  - name: check-types-typescript-next-node-types-16.x
+  - name: check-types-typescript-next
     tags:
       - check-types-typescript-next
       - typescript-compilation
@@ -1971,13 +1912,11 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: TS_VERSION, value: next}
-            - {key: TYPES_VERSION, value: 16.x}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: check types
-  - name: check-types-typescript-current-node-types-16.x
+  - name: check-types-typescript-current
     tags:
       - check-types-typescript-current
       - typescript-compilation
@@ -1986,28 +1925,24 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: TS_VERSION, value: current}
-            - {key: TYPES_VERSION, value: 16.x}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: check types
-  - name: check-types-typescript-4.4-node-types-18.11.9
+  - name: check-types-typescript-5.6
     tags:
-      - check-types-typescript-4.4
+      - check-types-typescript-5.6
       - typescript-compilation
     commands:
       - command: expansions.update
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
-            - {key: TS_VERSION, value: '4.4'}
-            - {key: TYPES_VERSION, value: 18.11.9}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
+            - {key: TS_VERSION, value: '5.6'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: check types
-  - name: compile-driver-typescript-current-node-types-22.15.3
+  - name: compile-driver-typescript-current
     tags:
       - compile-driver-typescript-current
       - typescript-compilation
@@ -2016,10 +1951,8 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: TS_VERSION, value: current}
-            - {key: TYPES_VERSION, value: 22.15.3}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: compile driver
   - name: download-and-merge-coverage
@@ -2039,8 +1972,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: '5.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: CLIENT_ENCRYPTION, value: 'true'}
@@ -2057,8 +1989,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: CLIENT_ENCRYPTION, value: 'true'}
@@ -2075,8 +2006,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: CLIENT_ENCRYPTION, value: 'true'}
@@ -2093,8 +2023,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '16'}
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: '7.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: CLIENT_ENCRYPTION, value: 'true'}
@@ -2112,7 +2041,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NODE_VERSION, value: 16.20.1}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: CLIENT_ENCRYPTION, value: 'true'}
@@ -2135,6 +2064,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2151,6 +2081,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2167,6 +2098,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2183,6 +2115,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2199,6 +2132,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2215,6 +2149,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2231,6 +2166,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '8.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2247,6 +2183,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '8.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2263,6 +2200,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '8.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2279,6 +2217,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '7.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2295,6 +2234,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '7.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2311,6 +2251,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '7.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2327,6 +2268,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '6.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2343,6 +2285,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '6.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2359,6 +2302,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '6.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2375,6 +2319,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '5.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2391,6 +2336,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '5.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2407,6 +2353,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '5.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2423,6 +2370,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.4'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2439,6 +2387,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.4'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2455,6 +2404,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.4'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2471,6 +2421,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.2'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2487,6 +2438,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.2'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: replica_set}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2503,6 +2455,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.2'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: noauth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2515,7 +2468,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: server}
       - func: install dependencies
@@ -2530,7 +2483,7 @@ tasks:
         type: setup
         params:
           updates:
-            - {key: NPM_VERSION, value: '9'}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: 20.19.0}
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
             - {key: ORCHESTRATION_FILE, value: auth-aws.json}
@@ -2551,6 +2504,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: latest}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2566,6 +2520,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: rapid}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2581,6 +2536,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '8.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2596,6 +2552,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '7.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2611,6 +2568,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '6.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2626,6 +2584,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '5.0'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2641,6 +2600,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.4'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2656,6 +2616,7 @@ tasks:
             - {key: VERSION, value: '4.2'}
             - {key: TOPOLOGY, value: sharded_cluster}
             - {key: AUTH, value: auth}
+            - {key: NODE_LTS_VERSION, value: '22'}
       - func: install dependencies
       - func: bootstrap mongo-orchestration
       - func: run tests
@@ -2927,124 +2888,11 @@ buildvariants:
     run_on: ubuntu2204-small
     tasks:
       - .alpine-fle
-  - name: rhel80-large-gallium
-    display_name: rhel8 Node16
-    run_on: rhel80-large
-    expansions:
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 16
-      NPM_VERSION: 9
-      CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'true'
-      TEST_CSFLE: 'true'
-    tasks:
-      - test-latest-server
-      - test-latest-replica_set
-      - test-latest-sharded_cluster
-      - test-rapid-server
-      - test-rapid-replica_set
-      - test-rapid-sharded_cluster
-      - test-8.0-server
-      - test-8.0-replica_set
-      - test-8.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-7.0-server
-      - test-7.0-replica_set
-      - test-7.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-6.0-server
-      - test-6.0-replica_set
-      - test-6.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-5.0-server
-      - test-5.0-replica_set
-      - test-5.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.4-server
-      - test-4.4-replica_set
-      - test-4.4-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.2-server
-      - test-4.2-replica_set
-      - test-4.2-sharded_cluster
-      - test-latest-server-v1-api
-      - test-x509-authentication
-      - test-atlas-connectivity
-      - test-5.0-load-balanced
-      - test-6.0-load-balanced
-      - test-7.0-load-balanced
-      - test-8.0-load-balanced
-      - test-rapid-load-balanced
-      - test-latest-load-balanced
-      - test-auth-ldap
-      - test-socks5
-      - test-socks5-csfle
-      - test-socks5-tls
-      - test-snappy-compression
-      - test-zstd-1.x-compression
-      - test-zstd-2.x-compression
-      - test-tls-support-latest
-      - test-tls-support-8.0
-      - test-tls-support-7.0
-      - test-tls-support-6.0
-      - test-tls-support-5.0
-      - test-tls-support-4.4
-      - test-tls-support-4.2
-  - name: rhel80-large-hydrogen
-    display_name: rhel8 Node18
-    run_on: rhel80-large
-    expansions:
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 18
-      NPM_VERSION: 10
-      CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'true'
-      TEST_CSFLE: 'true'
-    tasks:
-      - test-latest-server
-      - test-latest-replica_set
-      - test-latest-sharded_cluster
-      - test-rapid-server
-      - test-rapid-replica_set
-      - test-rapid-sharded_cluster
-      - test-8.0-server
-      - test-8.0-replica_set
-      - test-8.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-7.0-server
-      - test-7.0-replica_set
-      - test-7.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-6.0-server
-      - test-6.0-replica_set
-      - test-6.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-5.0-server
-      - test-5.0-replica_set
-      - test-5.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.4-server
-      - test-4.4-replica_set
-      - test-4.4-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.2-server
-      - test-4.2-replica_set
-      - test-4.2-sharded_cluster
-      - test-latest-server-v1-api
-      - test-x509-authentication
-      - test-atlas-connectivity
-      - test-5.0-load-balanced
-      - test-6.0-load-balanced
-      - test-7.0-load-balanced
-      - test-8.0-load-balanced
-      - test-rapid-load-balanced
-      - test-latest-load-balanced
-      - test-auth-ldap
-      - test-socks5
-      - test-socks5-csfle
-      - test-socks5-tls
-      - test-snappy-compression
-      - test-zstd-1.x-compression
-      - test-zstd-2.x-compression
-      - test-tls-support-latest
-      - test-tls-support-8.0
-      - test-tls-support-7.0
-      - test-tls-support-6.0
-      - test-tls-support-5.0
-      - test-tls-support-4.4
-      - test-tls-support-4.2
-  - name: rhel80-large-Node20
-    display_name: rhel8 Node20
+  - name: rhel80-large-iron
+    display_name: rhel8 Node20.19.0
     run_on: rhel80-large
     expansions:
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 20
-      NPM_VERSION: latest
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 20.19.0
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'true'
       TEST_CSFLE: 'true'
     tasks:
@@ -3100,7 +2948,6 @@ buildvariants:
     run_on: rhel80-large
     expansions:
       NODE_LTS_VERSION: 22
-      NPM_VERSION: latest
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'true'
       TEST_CSFLE: 'true'
     tasks:
@@ -3204,104 +3051,11 @@ buildvariants:
       - test-tls-support-5.0
       - test-tls-support-4.4
       - test-tls-support-4.2
-  - name: windows-vsCurrent-large-gallium
-    display_name: Windows Node16
-    run_on: windows-vsCurrent-large
-    expansions:
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 16
-      NPM_VERSION: 9
-      CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'false'
-      TEST_CSFLE: 'false'
-    tasks:
-      - test-latest-server
-      - test-latest-replica_set
-      - test-latest-sharded_cluster
-      - test-rapid-server
-      - test-rapid-replica_set
-      - test-rapid-sharded_cluster
-      - test-8.0-server
-      - test-8.0-replica_set
-      - test-8.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-7.0-server
-      - test-7.0-replica_set
-      - test-7.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-6.0-server
-      - test-6.0-replica_set
-      - test-6.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-5.0-server
-      - test-5.0-replica_set
-      - test-5.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.4-server
-      - test-4.4-replica_set
-      - test-4.4-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.2-server
-      - test-4.2-replica_set
-      - test-4.2-sharded_cluster
-      - test-latest-server-v1-api
-      - test-socks5
-      - test-socks5-tls
-      - test-snappy-compression
-      - test-zstd-1.x-compression
-      - test-zstd-2.x-compression
-      - test-tls-support-latest
-      - test-tls-support-8.0
-      - test-tls-support-7.0
-      - test-tls-support-6.0
-      - test-tls-support-5.0
-      - test-tls-support-4.4
-      - test-tls-support-4.2
-  - name: windows-vsCurrent-large-hydrogen
-    display_name: Windows Node18
-    run_on: windows-vsCurrent-large
-    expansions:
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 18
-      NPM_VERSION: 10
-      CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'false'
-      TEST_CSFLE: 'false'
-    tasks:
-      - test-latest-server
-      - test-latest-replica_set
-      - test-latest-sharded_cluster
-      - test-rapid-server
-      - test-rapid-replica_set
-      - test-rapid-sharded_cluster
-      - test-8.0-server
-      - test-8.0-replica_set
-      - test-8.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-7.0-server
-      - test-7.0-replica_set
-      - test-7.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-6.0-server
-      - test-6.0-replica_set
-      - test-6.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-5.0-server
-      - test-5.0-replica_set
-      - test-5.0-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.4-server
-      - test-4.4-replica_set
-      - test-4.4-sharded_cluster
-      - test-4.2-server
-      - test-4.2-replica_set
-      - test-4.2-sharded_cluster
-      - test-latest-server-v1-api
-      - test-socks5
-      - test-socks5-tls
-      - test-snappy-compression
-      - test-zstd-1.x-compression
-      - test-zstd-2.x-compression
-      - test-tls-support-latest
-      - test-tls-support-8.0
-      - test-tls-support-7.0
-      - test-tls-support-6.0
-      - test-tls-support-5.0
-      - test-tls-support-4.4
-      - test-tls-support-4.2
-  - name: windows-vsCurrent-large-Node20
-    display_name: Windows Node20
+  - name: windows-vsCurrent-large-iron
+    display_name: Windows Node20.19.0
     run_on: windows-vsCurrent-large
     expansions:
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 20
-      NPM_VERSION: latest
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 20.19.0
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'false'
       TEST_CSFLE: 'false'
     tasks:
@@ -3347,7 +3101,6 @@ buildvariants:
     run_on: windows-vsCurrent-large
     expansions:
       NODE_LTS_VERSION: 22
-      NPM_VERSION: latest
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: 'false'
       TEST_CSFLE: 'false'
     tasks:
@@ -3388,14 +3141,13 @@ buildvariants:
       - test-tls-support-5.0
       - test-tls-support-4.4
       - test-tls-support-4.2
-  - name: rhel8-node16-test-csfle-mongocryptd
-    display_name: rhel 8 Node16 test mongocryptd
+  - name: rhel8-node20.19.0-test-csfle-mongocryptd
+    display_name: rhel 8 Node20.19.0 test mongocryptd
     run_on: rhel80-large
     expansions:
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: true
       RUN_WITH_MONGOCRYPTD: true
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 16
-      NPM_VERSION: 9
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 20.19.0
     tasks:
       - test-latest-csfle-mongocryptd
       - test-rapid-csfle-mongocryptd
@@ -3411,8 +3163,7 @@ buildvariants:
     expansions:
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: true
       RUN_WITH_MONGOCRYPTD: true
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 16
-      NPM_VERSION: 9
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: 20.19.0
     tasks:
       - test-latest-csfle-mongocryptd
       - test-rapid-csfle-mongocryptd
diff --git a/.evergreen/docker/Dockerfile.musl b/.evergreen/docker/Dockerfile.musl
index 28f32c89ae8..af32e295396 100644
--- a/.evergreen/docker/Dockerfile.musl
+++ b/.evergreen/docker/Dockerfile.musl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ARG ARCH=arm64
-ARG NODE_VERSION=16.20.1
+ARG NODE_LTS_VERSION=20.19.0
 
-FROM ${ARCH}/node:${NODE_VERSION}-alpine AS dependencies
+FROM ${ARCH}/node:${NODE_LTS_VERSION}-alpine AS dependencies
 
 RUN apk --no-cache add make g++ libc-dev curl bash python3 py3-pip cmake git vim ranger
 
diff --git a/.evergreen/docker/alpine.sh b/.evergreen/docker/alpine.sh
index 3fe36479aef..a48822c9f1f 100644
--- a/.evergreen/docker/alpine.sh
+++ b/.evergreen/docker/alpine.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # script to aid in local testing of linux platforms
 # requires a running docker instance
 
-if [ -z ${NODE_VERSION+omitted} ]; then echo "NODE_VERSION is unset" && exit 1; fi
+if [ -z ${NODE_LTS_VERSION+omitted} ]; then echo "NODE_LTS_VERSION is unset" && exit 1; fi
 if [ -z ${DRIVERS_TOOLS+omitted} ]; then echo "DRIVERS_TOOLS is unset" && exit 1; fi
 if [ -z ${MONGODB_URI+omitted} ]; then echo "MONGODB_URI is unset" && exit 1; fi
 
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ IMAGE_TAG=${IMAGE_TAG:-alpine-fle-image}
 build_alpine() {
     docker buildx create --name builder --bootstrap --use
 
-    BASE_TAG=$LINUX_ARCH-alpine-base-node-$NODE_VERSION
+    BASE_TAG=$LINUX_ARCH-alpine-base-node-$NODE_LTS_VERSION
     docker --debug buildx build --load --progress=plain \
         --platform linux/$LINUX_ARCH \
         --build-arg="ARCH=$LINUX_ARCH" \
-        --build-arg="NODE_VERSION=$NODE_VERSION" \
+        --build-arg="NODE_LTS_VERSION=$NODE_LTS_VERSION" \
         --build-arg="DRIVERS_TOOLS=$DRIVERS_TOOLS" \
         -f ./.evergreen/docker/Dockerfile.musl -t $IMAGE_TAG \
         .
diff --git a/.evergreen/generate_evergreen_tasks.js b/.evergreen/generate_evergreen_tasks.js
index 9896ea86079..33434d27a47 100644
--- a/.evergreen/generate_evergreen_tasks.js
+++ b/.evergreen/generate_evergreen_tasks.js
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ const {
   DEFAULT_OS,
   WINDOWS_OS,
   MACOS_OS,
-  UBUNTU_OS,
   UBUNTU_20_OS,
   DEBIAN_OS,
   UBUNTU_22_OS
@@ -65,12 +64,20 @@ function updateExpansions(expansions) {
   };
 }
 
-function makeTask({ mongoVersion, topology, tags = [], auth = 'auth' }) {
+function makeTask({ mongoVersion, topology, tags = [], auth = 'auth', nodeLtsVersion }) {
+  const expansions = nodeLtsVersion
+    ? updateExpansions({
+        VERSION: mongoVersion,
+        TOPOLOGY: topology,
+        AUTH: auth,
+        NODE_LTS_VERSION: nodeLtsVersion
+      })
+    : updateExpansions({ VERSION: mongoVersion, TOPOLOGY: topology, AUTH: auth });
   return {
     name: `test-${mongoVersion}-${topology}${auth === 'noauth' ? '-noauth' : ''}`,
     tags: [mongoVersion, topology, ...tags],
     commands: [
-      updateExpansions({ VERSION: mongoVersion, TOPOLOGY: topology, AUTH: auth }),
+      expansions,
       { func: 'install dependencies' },
       { func: 'bootstrap mongo-orchestration' },
       { func: 'run tests' }
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ function generateVersionTopologyMatrix() {
 
 const BASE_TASKS = generateVersionTopologyMatrix().map(makeTask);
 const AUTH_DISABLED_TASKS = generateVersionTopologyMatrix().map(test =>
-  makeTask({ ...test, auth: 'noauth', tags: ['noauth'] })
+  makeTask({ ...test, auth: 'noauth', tags: ['noauth'], nodeLtsVersion: LOWEST_LTS })
 );
 
 BASE_TASKS.push({
@@ -285,7 +292,7 @@ AWS_LAMBDA_HANDLER_TASKS.push({
   tags: ['latest', 'lambda'],
   commands: [
     updateExpansions({
-      NPM_VERSION: 9,
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
       VERSION: 'rapid',
       TOPOLOGY: 'server'
     }),
@@ -301,7 +308,7 @@ AWS_LAMBDA_HANDLER_TASKS.push({
   tags: ['latest', 'lambda'],
   commands: [
     updateExpansions({
-      NPM_VERSION: 9,
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
       VERSION: 'rapid',
       AUTH: 'auth',
       ORCHESTRATION_FILE: 'auth-aws.json',
@@ -352,6 +359,7 @@ for (const VERSION of AWS_AUTH_VERSIONS) {
     commands: [
       updateExpansions({
         VERSION,
+        NODE_LTS_VERSION: LATEST_LTS,
         AUTH: 'auth',
         ORCHESTRATION_FILE: 'auth-aws.json',
         TOPOLOGY: 'server'
@@ -395,10 +403,7 @@ for (const {
     const nodeLtsDisplayName = `Node${NODE_LTS_VERSION}`;
     const name = `${osName}-${NODE_LTS_VERSION >= 20 ? nodeLtsDisplayName : nodeLTSCodeName}`;
     const display_name = `${osDisplayName} ${nodeLtsDisplayName}`;
-    const NPM_VERSION = versions.find(
-      ({ versionNumber }) => versionNumber === NODE_LTS_VERSION
-    ).npmVersion;
-    const expansions = { NODE_LTS_VERSION, NPM_VERSION };
+    const expansions = { NODE_LTS_VERSION };
     const taskNames = tasks.map(({ name }) => name);
 
     expansions.CLIENT_ENCRYPTION = String(!!clientEncryption);
@@ -435,7 +440,8 @@ const MONGOCRYPTD_CSFLE_TASKS = MONGODB_VERSIONS.filter(
       updateExpansions({
         VERSION: mongoVersion,
         TOPOLOGY: 'sharded_cluster',
-        AUTH: 'auth'
+        AUTH: 'auth',
+        NODE_LTS_VERSION: LATEST_LTS
       }),
       { func: 'install dependencies' },
       { func: 'bootstrap mongo-orchestration' },
@@ -454,8 +460,7 @@ for (const nodeVersion of [LOWEST_LTS, LATEST_LTS]) {
     expansions: {
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: true,
       RUN_WITH_MONGOCRYPTD: true,
-      NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
-      NPM_VERSION: 9
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS
     },
     tasks: MONGOCRYPTD_CSFLE_TASKS.map(task => task.name)
   });
@@ -474,14 +479,13 @@ BUILD_VARIANTS.push({
 
 const unitTestTasks = Array.from(
   (function* () {
-    for (const { versionNumber: NODE_LTS_VERSION, npmVersion: NPM_VERSION } of versions) {
+    for (const { versionNumber: NODE_LTS_VERSION } of versions) {
       yield {
         name: `run-unit-tests-node-${NODE_LTS_VERSION}`,
         tags: ['unit-tests'],
         commands: [
           updateExpansions({
-            NODE_LTS_VERSION,
-            NPM_VERSION
+            NODE_LTS_VERSION
           }),
           { func: 'install dependencies' },
           { func: 'run unit tests' }
@@ -506,25 +510,12 @@ SINGLETON_TASKS.push(
         { func: 'run lint checks' }
       ]
     },
-    {
-      name: 'run-resource-management-no-async-dispose',
-      tags: ['resource-management'],
-      commands: [
-        updateExpansions({
-          NODE_LTS_VERSION: 'v16.20.2',
-          NPM_VERSION: 9
-        }),
-        { func: 'install dependencies' },
-        { func: 'check resource management' }
-      ]
-    },
     {
       name: 'run-resource-management-async-dispose',
       tags: ['resource-management'],
       commands: [
         updateExpansions({
-          NODE_LTS_VERSION: LATEST_LTS,
-          NPM_VERSION: 9
+          NODE_LTS_VERSION: LATEST_LTS
         }),
         { func: 'install dependencies' },
         { func: 'check resource management' }
@@ -551,30 +542,26 @@ SINGLETON_TASKS.push(
 function* makeTypescriptTasks() {
   function makeCompileTask(TS_VERSION, TYPES_VERSION) {
     return {
-      name: `compile-driver-typescript-${TS_VERSION}-node-types-${TYPES_VERSION}`,
+      name: `compile-driver-typescript-${TS_VERSION}`,
       tags: [`compile-driver-typescript-${TS_VERSION}`, 'typescript-compilation'],
       commands: [
         updateExpansions({
           NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
-          NPM_VERSION: 9,
-          TS_VERSION,
-          TYPES_VERSION
+          TS_VERSION
         }),
         { func: 'install dependencies' },
         { func: 'compile driver' }
       ]
     };
   }
-  function makeCheckTypesTask(TS_VERSION, TYPES_VERSION) {
+  function makeCheckTypesTask(TS_VERSION) {
     return {
-      name: `check-types-typescript-${TS_VERSION}-node-types-${TYPES_VERSION}`,
+      name: `check-types-typescript-${TS_VERSION}`,
       tags: [`check-types-typescript-${TS_VERSION}`, 'typescript-compilation'],
       commands: [
         updateExpansions({
           NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
-          NPM_VERSION: 9,
-          TS_VERSION,
-          TYPES_VERSION
+          TS_VERSION
         }),
         { func: 'install dependencies' },
         { func: 'check types' }
@@ -582,17 +569,11 @@ function* makeTypescriptTasks() {
     };
   }
 
-  const typesVersion = require('../package.json').devDependencies['@types/node'].slice(1);
-  yield makeCheckTypesTask('next', typesVersion);
-  yield makeCheckTypesTask('current', typesVersion);
-
-  yield makeCheckTypesTask('next', '16.x');
-  yield makeCheckTypesTask('current', '16.x');
+  yield makeCheckTypesTask('next');
+  yield makeCheckTypesTask('current');
+  yield makeCheckTypesTask('5.6');
 
-  // typescript 4.4 only compiles our types with this particular version
-  yield makeCheckTypesTask('4.4', '18.11.9');
-
-  yield makeCompileTask('current', typesVersion);
+  yield makeCompileTask('current');
 }
 
 BUILD_VARIANTS.push({
@@ -639,7 +620,6 @@ for (const serverVersion of ['5.0', 'rapid', 'latest']) {
     commands: [
       updateExpansions({
         NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
-        NPM_VERSION: 9,
         VERSION: serverVersion,
         TOPOLOGY: 'replica_set',
         CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: true
@@ -659,7 +639,6 @@ customDependencyTests.push({
   commands: [
     updateExpansions({
       NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
-      NPM_VERSION: 9,
       VERSION: '7.0',
       TOPOLOGY: 'replica_set',
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: true
@@ -702,7 +681,7 @@ SINGLETON_TASKS.push({
   tags: ['alpine-fle'],
   commands: [
     updateExpansions({
-      NODE_VERSION: '16.20.1',
+      NODE_LTS_VERSION: LOWEST_LTS,
       VERSION: 'latest',
       TOPOLOGY: 'replica_set',
       CLIENT_ENCRYPTION: true,
diff --git a/.evergreen/install-dependencies.sh b/.evergreen/install-dependencies.sh
index 6715b1397df..70cfa98487b 100644
--- a/.evergreen/install-dependencies.sh
+++ b/.evergreen/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ set -o errexit  # Exit the script with error if any of the commands fail
 ## a nodejs major version (i.e., 16)
 ## 'latest'
 ## a full nodejs version, in the format v<major>.<minor>.patch
-export NODE_LTS_VERSION=${NODE_LTS_VERSION:-16}
+if [ -z ${NODE_LTS_VERSION+omitted} ]; then echo "NODE_LTS_VERSION is unset" && exit 1; fi
+
 # npm version can be defined in the environment for cases where we need to install
 # a version lower than latest to support EOL Node versions. When not provided will
 # be handled by this script in drivers tools.
diff --git a/.evergreen/run-deployed-azure-kms-tests.sh b/.evergreen/run-deployed-azure-kms-tests.sh
index 5244f665fb5..318e069c3af 100644
--- a/.evergreen/run-deployed-azure-kms-tests.sh
+++ b/.evergreen/run-deployed-azure-kms-tests.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ source $DRIVERS_TOOLS/.evergreen/init-node-and-npm-env.sh
 
 if [ -z ${AZUREKMS_RESOURCEGROUP+omitted} ]; then echo "AZUREKMS_RESOURCEGROUP is unset" && exit 1; fi
 if [ -z ${AZUREKMS_VMNAME+omitted} ]; then echo "AZUREKMS_VMNAME is unset" && exit 1; fi
+if [ -z ${NODE_LTS_VERSION:+omitted}]; then echo "NODE_LTS_VERSION is unset" && exit 1; fi
 
 export AZUREKMS_PUBLICKEYPATH=/tmp/testazurekms_publickey
 export AZUREKMS_PRIVATEKEYPATH=/tmp/testazurekms_privatekey
@@ -26,6 +27,6 @@ export AZUREKMS_CMD="tar xf node-driver-source.tgz"
 echo "decompressing node driver tar on azure ... end"
 
 echo "Running test ... begin"
-export AZUREKMS_CMD="env EXPECTED_AZUREKMS_OUTCOME=success bash src/.evergreen/run-azure-kms-tests.sh"
+export AZUREKMS_CMD="env EXPECTED_AZUREKMS_OUTCOME=success NODE_LTS_VERSION=$NODE_LTS_VERSION bash src/.evergreen/run-azure-kms-tests.sh"
 ${DRIVERS_TOOLS}/.evergreen/csfle/azurekms/run-command.sh
 echo "Running test ... end"
diff --git a/.evergreen/run-deployed-gcp-kms-tests.sh b/.evergreen/run-deployed-gcp-kms-tests.sh
index 3db1571beee..a456a89bd52 100644
--- a/.evergreen/run-deployed-gcp-kms-tests.sh
+++ b/.evergreen/run-deployed-gcp-kms-tests.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ if [ -z ${GCPKMS_GCLOUD+omitted} ]; then echo "GCPKMS_GCLOUD is unset" && exit 1
 if [ -z ${GCPKMS_PROJECT+omitted} ]; then echo "GCPKMS_PROJECT is unset" && exit 1; fi
 if [ -z ${GCPKMS_ZONE+omitted} ]; then echo "GCPKMS_ZONE is unset" && exit 1; fi
 if [ -z ${GCPKMS_INSTANCENAME+omitted} ]; then echo "GCPKMS_INSTANCENAME is unset" && exit 1; fi
+if [ -z ${NODE_LTS_VERSION:+omitted}]; then echo "NODE_LTS_VERSION is unset" && exit 1; fi
 
 set -o errexit
 
@@ -28,5 +29,5 @@ export GCPKMS_CMD="tar -xzf $GCPKMS_SRC"
 "${DRIVERS_TOOLS}/.evergreen/csfle/gcpkms/run-command.sh"
 echo "decompressing node driver tar on gcp ... end"
 
-export GCPKMS_CMD="env EXPECTED_GCPKMS_OUTCOME=success bash src/.evergreen/run-gcp-kms-tests.sh"
+export GCPKMS_CMD="env EXPECTED_GCPKMS_OUTCOME=success NODE_LTS_VERSION=$NODE_LTS_VERSION bash src/.evergreen/run-gcp-kms-tests.sh"
 bash ${DRIVERS_TOOLS}/.evergreen/csfle/gcpkms/run-command.sh
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.evergreen/run-typescript.sh b/.evergreen/run-typescript.sh
index 0d952980166..c760eb9491a 100755
--- a/.evergreen/run-typescript.sh
+++ b/.evergreen/run-typescript.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ case $TS_CHECK in
 esac
 
 if [ -z "$TS_VERSION" ]; then echo "TS_VERSION must be set"; exit 1; fi
-if [ -z "$TYPES_VERSION" ]; then echo "TYPES_VERSION must be set"; exit 1; fi
 
 if [ ! -f "mongodb.d.ts" ]; then
     echo "mongodb.d.ts should always exist because of the installation in prior steps but in case it doesn't, build it"
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ function get_ts_version() {
 export TSC="./node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc"
 export TS_VERSION=$(get_ts_version)
 
-npm install --no-save --force "typescript@$TS_VERSION" "@types/node@$TYPES_VERSION"
+npm install --no-save --force "typescript@$TS_VERSION"
 
 echo "Typescript $($TSC -v)"
 echo "Types: $(cat node_modules/@types/node/package.json | jq -r .version)"
@@ -44,12 +43,7 @@ if [ "$TS_CHECK" == "COMPILE_DRIVER" ]; then
     npm run build:ts
 elif [ "$TS_CHECK" == "CHECK_TYPES" ]; then
     echo "checking driver types"
-    if [ "$TS_VERSION" == "4.4" ]; then
-    # check compilation
-        node $TSC mongodb.d.ts --module commonjs --target es2021
-    else
-    node $TSC mongodb.d.ts --module node16 --target es2021
-    fi
+    node $TSC mongodb.d.ts --module node16 --target es2023
 else
     "Invalid value $TS_CHECK for TS_CHECK environment variable."
     exit 1
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7c1ba76e76e..7ec0b5fc646 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -95,16 +95,16 @@ The following table describes add-on component version compatibility for the Nod
 
 #### Typescript Version
 
-We recommend using the latest version of typescript, however we currently ensure the driver's public types compile against `typescript@4.4.0`.
+We recommend using the latest version of typescript, however we currently ensure the driver's public types compile against `typescript@5.6.0`.
 This is the lowest typescript version guaranteed to work with our driver: older versions may or may not work - use at your own risk.
 Since typescript [does not restrict breaking changes to major versions](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Breaking-Changes), we consider this support best effort.
 If you run into any unexpected compiler failures against our supported TypeScript versions, please let us know by filing an issue on our [JIRA](https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/NODE).
 
-Additionally, our Typescript types are compatible with the ECMAScript standard for our minimum supported Node version.  Currently, our Typescript targets es2021.
+Additionally, our Typescript types are compatible with the ECMAScript standard for our minimum supported Node version.  Currently, our Typescript targets es2023.
 
 ## Installation
 
-The recommended way to get started using the Node.js 5.x driver is by using the `npm` (Node Package Manager) to install the dependency in your project.
+The recommended way to get started using the Node.js driver is by using the `npm` (Node Package Manager) to install the dependency in your project.
 
 After you've created your own project using `npm init`, you can run:
 
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 00d285e620d..4db68a81d74 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
         "yargs": "^18.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16.20.1"
+        "node": ">=20.19.0"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "^3.188.0",
@@ -3102,19 +3102,6 @@
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
-      "version": "9.6.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/eslint/-/eslint-9.6.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-FXx2pKgId/WyYo2jXw63kk7/+TY7u7AziEJxJAnSFzHlqTAS3Ync6SvgYAN/k4/PQpnnVuzoMuVnByKK2qp0ag==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "optional": true,
-      "peer": true,
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@types/estree": "*",
-        "@types/json-schema": "*"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@types/estree": {
       "version": "1.0.7",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.7.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 700b0a349fb..c14dfcfe590 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=16.20.1"
+    "node": ">=20.19.0"
   },
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/projects/NODE/issues/"
@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@
       "moduleResolution": "node"
     }
   }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/cmap/wire_protocol/on_data.ts b/src/cmap/wire_protocol/on_data.ts
index 53ab41aebda..408c4a51492 100644
--- a/src/cmap/wire_protocol/on_data.ts
+++ b/src/cmap/wire_protocol/on_data.ts
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export function onData(
   /** Set to true only after event listeners have been removed. */
   let finished = false;
 
-  const iterator: AsyncGenerator<Buffer> = {
+  const iterator: AsyncGenerator<Buffer> & AsyncDisposable = {
     next() {
       // First, we consume all unread events
       const value = unconsumedEvents.shift();
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ export function onData(
       return this;
     },
 
-    // Note this should currently not be used, but is required by the AsyncGenerator interface.
     async [Symbol.asyncDispose]() {
       await closeHandler();
     }
diff --git a/test/integration/connection-monitoring-and-pooling/connection.test.ts b/test/integration/connection-monitoring-and-pooling/connection.test.ts
index eb6a8b39821..584f1ee67fc 100644
--- a/test/integration/connection-monitoring-and-pooling/connection.test.ts
+++ b/test/integration/connection-monitoring-and-pooling/connection.test.ts
@@ -372,7 +372,11 @@ describe('Connection', function () {
 
           // Ensure that we used the drain event for this write
           expect(addedListeners).to.deep.equal(['drain', 'error']);
-          expect(removedListeners).to.deep.equal(['drain', 'error']);
+
+          // https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/59977: Node 20.11.0
+          // does not emit a `removeListeners` event for `drain`.
+          expect(removedListeners).to.deep.equal(['error']);
+          expect(socket.listenerCount('drain')).to.equal(0);
         });
       }
     );
diff --git a/tsconfig.json b/tsconfig.json
index 9915a1303f1..74fb09c6ff8 100644
--- a/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tsconfig.json
@@ -4,15 +4,12 @@
     "checkJs": false,
     "strict": true,
     "alwaysStrict": true,
-    "target": "ES2021",
+    "target": "ES2023",
     "module": "commonJS",
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "skipLibCheck": true,
     "lib": [
-      "es2021",
-      "ES2022.Error",
-      "ES2022.Object",
-      "esnext.disposable"
+      "es2023"
     ],
     // We don't make use of tslib helpers, all syntax used is supported by target engine
     "importHelpers": false,
@@ -36,7 +33,8 @@
     "noImplicitOverride": true,
     "noImplicitReturns": true,
     // TODO(NODE-3659): Enable useUnknownInCatchVariables and add type assertions or remove unnecessary catch blocks
-    "useUnknownInCatchVariables": false
+    "useUnknownInCatchVariables": false,
+    "useDefineForClassFields": false
   },
   "ts-node": {
     "transpileOnly": true,
@@ -45,4 +43,4 @@
   "include": [
     "src/**/*"
   ]
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file