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security-core-clr.c
1084 lines (949 loc) · 35 KB
/
security-core-clr.c
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/*
* security-core-clr.c: CoreCLR security
*
* Authors:
* Mark Probst <mark.probst@gmail.com>
* Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
*
* Copyright 2007-2010 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
*/
#include <mono/metadata/class-internals.h>
#include <mono/metadata/security-manager.h>
#include <mono/metadata/assembly.h>
#include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
#include <mono/metadata/verify-internals.h>
#include <mono/metadata/object.h>
#include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
#include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
#include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internal.h>
#include "security-core-clr.h"
gboolean mono_security_core_clr_test = FALSE;
static MonoSecurityCoreCLROptions security_core_clr_options = MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
/**
* mono_security_core_clr_set_options:
* @options: the new options for the coreclr system to use
*
* By default, the CoreCLRs security model forbids execution trough reflection of methods not visible from the calling code.
* Even if the method being called is not in a platform assembly. For non moonlight CoreCLR users this restriction does not
* make a lot of sense, since the author could have just changed the non platform assembly to allow the method to be called.
* This function allows specific relaxations from the default behaviour to be set.
*
* Use MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_DEFAULT for the default coreclr coreclr behaviour as used in Moonlight.
*
* Use MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_RELAX_REFLECTION to allow transparent code to execute methods and access
* fields that are not in platformcode, even if those methods and fields are private or otherwise not visible to the calling code.
*
* Use MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_RELAX_DELEGATE to allow delegates to be created that point at methods that are not in
* platformcode even if those methods and fields are private or otherwise not visible to the calling code.
*
*/
void
mono_security_core_clr_set_options (MonoSecurityCoreCLROptions options) {
security_core_clr_options = options;
}
/**
* mono_security_core_clr_get_options:
*
* Retrieves the current options used by the coreclr system.
*/
MonoSecurityCoreCLROptions
mono_security_core_clr_get_options ()
{
return security_core_clr_options;
}
/*
* default_platform_check:
*
* Default platform check. Always TRUE for current corlib (minimum
* trust-able subset) otherwise return FALSE. Any real CoreCLR host
* should provide its own callback to define platform code (i.e.
* this default is meant for test only).
*/
static gboolean
default_platform_check (const char *image_name)
{
if (mono_defaults.corlib) {
return (strcmp (mono_defaults.corlib->name, image_name) == 0);
} else {
/* this can get called even before we load corlib (e.g. the EXE itself) */
const char *corlib = "mscorlib.dll";
int ilen = strlen (image_name);
int clen = strlen (corlib);
return ((ilen >= clen) && (strcmp ("mscorlib.dll", image_name + ilen - clen) == 0));
}
}
static MonoCoreClrPlatformCB platform_callback = default_platform_check;
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_determine_platform_image:
*
* Call the supplied callback (from mono_security_set_core_clr_platform_callback)
* to determine if this image represents platform code.
*/
gboolean
mono_security_core_clr_determine_platform_image (MonoImage *image)
{
return platform_callback (image->name);
}
/*
* mono_security_set_core_clr_platform_callback:
*
* Set the callback function that will be used to determine if an image
* is part, or not, of the platform code.
*/
void
mono_security_set_core_clr_platform_callback (MonoCoreClrPlatformCB callback)
{
platform_callback = callback;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image:
*
* Return the (cached) boolean value indicating if this image represent platform code
*/
gboolean
mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (MonoImage *image)
{
return image->core_clr_platform_code;
}
/* Note: The above functions are outside this guard so that the public API isn't affected. */
#ifndef DISABLE_SECURITY
static MonoClass*
security_critical_attribute (void)
{
static MonoClass *class = NULL;
if (!class) {
class = mono_class_from_name (mono_defaults.corlib, "System.Security",
"SecurityCriticalAttribute");
}
g_assert (class);
return class;
}
static MonoClass*
security_safe_critical_attribute (void)
{
static MonoClass *class = NULL;
if (!class) {
class = mono_class_from_name (mono_defaults.corlib, "System.Security",
"SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute");
}
g_assert (class);
return class;
}
/* sometime we get a NULL (not found) caller (e.g. get_reflection_caller) */
static char*
get_method_full_name (MonoMethod * method)
{
return method ? mono_method_full_name (method, TRUE) : g_strdup ("'no caller found'");
}
/*
* set_type_load_exception_type
*
* Set MONO_EXCEPTION_TYPE_LOAD on the specified 'class' and provide
* a descriptive message for the exception. This message is also,
* optionally, being logged (export MONO_LOG_MASK="security") for
* debugging purposes.
*/
static void
set_type_load_exception_type (const char *format, MonoClass *class)
{
char *type_name = mono_type_get_full_name (class);
char *parent_name = mono_type_get_full_name (class->parent);
char *message = g_strdup_printf (format, type_name, parent_name);
g_free (parent_name);
g_free (type_name);
mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_SECURITY, message);
mono_class_set_failure (class, MONO_EXCEPTION_TYPE_LOAD, message);
// note: do not free string given to mono_class_set_failure
}
/*
* set_type_load_exception_methods
*
* Set MONO_EXCEPTION_TYPE_LOAD on the 'override' class and provide
* a descriptive message for the exception. This message is also,
* optionally, being logged (export MONO_LOG_MASK="security") for
* debugging purposes.
*/
static void
set_type_load_exception_methods (const char *format, MonoMethod *override, MonoMethod *base)
{
char *method_name = get_method_full_name (override);
char *base_name = get_method_full_name (base);
char *message = g_strdup_printf (format, method_name, base_name);
g_free (base_name);
g_free (method_name);
mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_SECURITY, message);
mono_class_set_failure (override->klass, MONO_EXCEPTION_TYPE_LOAD, message);
// note: do not free string given to mono_class_set_failure
}
/* MonoClass is not fully initialized (inited is not yet == 1) when we
* check the inheritance rules so we need to look for the default ctor
* ourselve to avoid recursion (and aborting)
*/
static MonoMethod*
get_default_ctor (MonoClass *klass)
{
int i;
mono_class_setup_methods (klass);
if (!klass->methods)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < klass->method.count; ++i) {
MonoMethodSignature *sig;
MonoMethod *method = klass->methods [i];
if (!method)
continue;
if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_SPECIAL_NAME) == 0)
continue;
if ((method->name[0] != '.') || strcmp (".ctor", method->name))
continue;
sig = mono_method_signature (method);
if (sig && (sig->param_count == 0))
return method;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_check_inheritance:
*
* Determine if the specified class can inherit from its parent using
* the CoreCLR inheritance rules.
*
* Base Type Allow Derived Type
* ------------ ------------------
* Transparent Transparent, SafeCritical, Critical
* SafeCritical SafeCritical, Critical
* Critical Critical
*
* Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc765416.aspx#id0190030
*
* Furthermore a class MUST have a default constructor if its base
* class has a non-transparent, public or protected, default constructor.
* The same inheritance rule applies to both default constructors.
*
* Reference: message from a SecurityException in SL4RC
* Reference: fxcop CA2132 rule
*/
void
mono_security_core_clr_check_inheritance (MonoClass *class)
{
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel class_level, parent_level;
MonoClass *parent = class->parent;
if (!parent)
return;
class_level = mono_security_core_clr_class_level (class);
parent_level = mono_security_core_clr_class_level (parent);
if (class_level < parent_level) {
set_type_load_exception_type (
"Inheritance failure for type %s. Parent class %s is more restricted.",
class);
} else {
MonoMethod *parent_ctor = get_default_ctor (parent);
if (parent_ctor && ((parent_ctor->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PUBLIC) != 0)) {
class_level = mono_security_core_clr_method_level (get_default_ctor (class), FALSE);
parent_level = mono_security_core_clr_method_level (parent_ctor, FALSE);
if (class_level < parent_level) {
set_type_load_exception_type (
"Inheritance failure for type %s. Default constructor security mismatch with %s.",
class);
}
}
}
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_check_override:
*
* Determine if the specified override can "legally" override the
* specified base method using the CoreCLR inheritance rules.
*
* Base (virtual/interface) Allowed override
* ------------------------ -------------------------
* Transparent Transparent, SafeCritical
* SafeCritical Transparent, SafeCritical
* Critical Critical
*
* Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc765416.aspx#id0190030
*/
void
mono_security_core_clr_check_override (MonoClass *class, MonoMethod *override, MonoMethod *base)
{
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel base_level = mono_security_core_clr_method_level (base, FALSE);
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel override_level = mono_security_core_clr_method_level (override, FALSE);
/* if the base method is decorated with [SecurityCritical] then the overrided method MUST be too */
if (base_level == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL) {
if (override_level != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL) {
set_type_load_exception_methods (
"Override failure for %s over %s. Override MUST be [SecurityCritical].",
override, base);
}
} else {
/* base is [SecuritySafeCritical] or [SecurityTransparent], override MUST NOT be [SecurityCritical] */
if (override_level == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL) {
set_type_load_exception_methods (
"Override failure for %s over %s. Override must NOT be [SecurityCritical].",
override, base);
}
}
}
/*
* get_caller_no_reflection_related:
*
* Find the first managed caller that is either:
* (a) located outside the platform code assemblies; or
* (b) not related to reflection and delegates
*
* Returns TRUE to stop the stackwalk, FALSE to continue to the next frame.
*/
static gboolean
get_caller_no_reflection_related (MonoMethod *m, gint32 no, gint32 ilo, gboolean managed, gpointer data)
{
MonoMethod **dest = data;
const char *ns;
/* skip unmanaged frames */
if (!managed)
return FALSE;
if (m->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE)
return FALSE;
/* quick out (any namespace not starting with an 'S' */
ns = m->klass->name_space;
if (!ns || (*ns != 'S')) {
*dest = m;
return TRUE;
}
/* stop if the method is not part of platform code */
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (m->klass->image)) {
*dest = m;
return TRUE;
}
/* any number of calls inside System.Reflection are allowed */
if (strcmp (ns, "System.Reflection") == 0)
return FALSE;
/* any number of calls inside System.Reflection are allowed */
if (strcmp (ns, "System.Reflection.Emit") == 0)
return FALSE;
/* calls from System.Delegate are also possible and allowed */
if (strcmp (ns, "System") == 0) {
const char *kname = m->klass->name;
if ((*kname == 'A') && (strcmp (kname, "Activator") == 0))
return FALSE;
/* unlike most Invoke* cases InvokeMember is not inside System.Reflection[.Emit] but is SecuritySafeCritical */
if (((*kname == 'T') && (strcmp (kname, "Type") == 0)) ||
((*kname == 'M') && (strcmp (kname, "MonoType")) == 0)) {
/* if calling InvokeMember then we can't stop the stackwalk here and need to look at the caller */
if (strcmp (m->name, "InvokeMember") == 0)
return FALSE;
}
/* the security check on the delegate is made at creation time, not at invoke time */
if (((*kname == 'D') && (strcmp (kname, "Delegate") == 0)) ||
((*kname == 'M') && (strcmp (kname, "MulticastDelegate")) == 0)) {
/* if we're invoking then we can stop our stack walk */
if (strcmp (m->name, "DynamicInvoke") != 0)
return FALSE;
}
}
if (m == *dest) {
*dest = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
*dest = m;
return TRUE;
}
/*
* get_reflection_caller:
*
* Walk to the first managed method outside:
* - System.Reflection* namespaces
* - System.[Multicast]Delegate or Activator type
* - platform code
* and return a pointer to its MonoMethod.
*
* This is required since CoreCLR checks needs to be done on this "real" caller.
*/
static MonoMethod*
get_reflection_caller (void)
{
MonoMethod *m = NULL;
mono_stack_walk_no_il (get_caller_no_reflection_related, &m);
if (G_UNLIKELY (!m)) {
mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_SECURITY, "No caller outside reflection was found");
}
return m;
}
typedef struct {
int depth;
MonoMethod *caller;
} ElevatedTrustCookie;
/*
* get_caller_of_elevated_trust_code
*
* Stack walk to find who is calling code requiring Elevated Trust.
* If a critical method is found then the caller is platform code
* and has elevated trust, otherwise (transparent) a check needs to
* be done (on the managed side) to determine if the application is
* running with elevated permissions.
*/
static gboolean
get_caller_of_elevated_trust_code (MonoMethod *m, gint32 no, gint32 ilo, gboolean managed, gpointer data)
{
ElevatedTrustCookie *cookie = data;
/* skip unmanaged frames and wrappers */
if (!managed || (m->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE))
return FALSE;
/* end stack walk if we find ourselves outside platform code (we won't find critical code anymore) */
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (m->klass->image)) {
cookie->caller = m;
return TRUE;
}
switch (cookie->depth) {
/* while depth == 0 look for SecurityManager::[Check|Ensure]ElevatedPermissions */
case 0:
if (strcmp (m->klass->name_space, "System.Security"))
return FALSE;
if (strcmp (m->klass->name, "SecurityManager"))
return FALSE;
if ((strcmp (m->name, "EnsureElevatedPermissions")) && strcmp (m->name, "CheckElevatedPermissions"))
return FALSE;
cookie->depth = 1;
break;
/* while depth == 1 look for the caller to SecurityManager::[Check|Ensure]ElevatedPermissions */
case 1:
/* this frame is [SecuritySafeCritical] because it calls [SecurityCritical] [Check|Ensure]ElevatedPermissions */
/* the next frame will contain the caller(s) we want to check */
cookie->depth = 2;
break;
/* while depth >= 2 look for [safe]critical caller, end stack walk if we find it */
default:
cookie->depth++;
/* if the caller is transparent then we continue the stack walk */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (m, TRUE) == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT)
break;
/* Security[Safe]Critical code is always allowed to call elevated-trust code */
cookie->caller = m;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_require_elevated_permissions:
*
* Return TRUE if the caller of the current method (the code who
* called SecurityManager.get_RequiresElevatedPermissions) needs
* elevated trust to perform an action.
*
* A stack walk is done to find the callers. If one of the callers
* is either [SecurityCritical] or [SecuritySafeCritical] then the
* action is needed for platform code (i.e. no restriction).
* Otherwise (transparent) the requested action needs elevated trust
*/
gboolean
mono_security_core_clr_require_elevated_permissions (void)
{
ElevatedTrustCookie cookie;
cookie.depth = 0;
cookie.caller = NULL;
mono_stack_walk_no_il (get_caller_of_elevated_trust_code, &cookie);
/* return TRUE if the stack walk did not reach far enough or did not find callers */
if (!cookie.caller || cookie.depth < 3)
return TRUE;
/* return TRUE if the caller is transparent, i.e. if elevated trust is required to continue executing the method */
return (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (cookie.caller, TRUE) == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT);
}
/*
* check_field_access:
*
* Return TRUE if the caller method can access the specified field, FALSE otherwise.
*/
static gboolean
check_field_access (MonoMethod *caller, MonoClassField *field)
{
/* if get_reflection_caller returns NULL then we assume the caller has NO privilege */
if (caller) {
MonoError error;
MonoClass *klass;
/* this check can occur before the field's type is resolved (and that can fail) */
mono_field_get_type_checked (field, &error);
if (!mono_error_ok (&error)) {
mono_error_cleanup (&error);
return FALSE;
}
klass = (mono_field_get_flags (field) & FIELD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) ? NULL : mono_field_get_parent (field);
return mono_method_can_access_field_full (caller, field, klass);
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* check_method_access:
*
* Return TRUE if the caller method can access the specified callee method, FALSE otherwise.
*/
static gboolean
check_method_access (MonoMethod *caller, MonoMethod *callee)
{
/* if get_reflection_caller returns NULL then we assume the caller has NO privilege */
if (caller) {
MonoClass *klass = (callee->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_STATIC) ? NULL : callee->klass;
return mono_method_can_access_method_full (caller, callee, klass);
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* get_argument_exception
*
* Helper function to create an MonoException (ArgumentException in
* managed-land) and provide a descriptive message for it. This
* message is also, optionally, being logged (export
* MONO_LOG_MASK="security") for debugging purposes.
*/
static MonoException*
get_argument_exception (const char *format, MonoMethod *caller, MonoMethod *callee)
{
MonoException *ex;
char *caller_name = get_method_full_name (caller);
char *callee_name = get_method_full_name (callee);
char *message = g_strdup_printf (format, caller_name, callee_name);
g_free (callee_name);
g_free (caller_name);
mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_SECURITY, message);
ex = mono_get_exception_argument ("method", message);
g_free (message);
return ex;
}
/*
* get_field_access_exception
*
* Helper function to create an MonoException (FieldAccessException
* in managed-land) and provide a descriptive message for it. This
* message is also, optionally, being logged (export
* MONO_LOG_MASK="security") for debugging purposes.
*/
static MonoException*
get_field_access_exception (const char *format, MonoMethod *caller, MonoClassField *field)
{
MonoException *ex;
char *caller_name = get_method_full_name (caller);
char *field_name = mono_field_full_name (field);
char *message = g_strdup_printf (format, caller_name, field_name);
g_free (field_name);
g_free (caller_name);
mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_SECURITY, message);
ex = mono_get_exception_field_access_msg (message);
g_free (message);
return ex;
}
/*
* get_method_access_exception
*
* Helper function to create an MonoException (MethodAccessException
* in managed-land) and provide a descriptive message for it. This
* message is also, optionally, being logged (export
* MONO_LOG_MASK="security") for debugging purposes.
*/
static MonoException*
get_method_access_exception (const char *format, MonoMethod *caller, MonoMethod *callee)
{
MonoException *ex;
char *caller_name = get_method_full_name (caller);
char *callee_name = get_method_full_name (callee);
char *message = g_strdup_printf (format, caller_name, callee_name);
g_free (callee_name);
g_free (caller_name);
mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_SECURITY, message);
ex = mono_get_exception_method_access_msg (message);
g_free (message);
return ex;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_ensure_reflection_access_field:
*
* Ensure that the specified field can be used with reflection since
* Transparent code cannot access to Critical fields and can only use
* them if they are visible from it's point of view.
*
* A FieldAccessException is thrown if the field is cannot be accessed.
*/
void
mono_security_core_clr_ensure_reflection_access_field (MonoClassField *field)
{
MonoMethod *caller = get_reflection_caller ();
/* CoreCLR restrictions applies to Transparent code/caller */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (caller, TRUE) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT)
return;
if (mono_security_core_clr_get_options () & MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_RELAX_REFLECTION) {
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (mono_field_get_parent(field)->image))
return;
}
/* Transparent code cannot [get|set]value on Critical fields */
if (mono_security_core_clr_class_level (mono_field_get_parent (field)) == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL) {
mono_raise_exception (get_field_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot get or set Critical field %s.",
caller, field));
}
/* also it cannot access a fields that is not visible from it's (caller) point of view */
if (!check_field_access (caller, field)) {
mono_raise_exception (get_field_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot get or set private/internal field %s.",
caller, field));
}
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_ensure_reflection_access_method:
*
* Ensure that the specified method can be used with reflection since
* Transparent code cannot call Critical methods and can only call them
* if they are visible from it's point of view.
*
* A MethodAccessException is thrown if the field is cannot be accessed.
*/
void
mono_security_core_clr_ensure_reflection_access_method (MonoMethod *method)
{
MonoMethod *caller = get_reflection_caller ();
/* CoreCLR restrictions applies to Transparent code/caller */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (caller, TRUE) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT)
return;
if (mono_security_core_clr_get_options () & MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_RELAX_REFLECTION) {
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (method->klass->image))
return;
}
/* Transparent code cannot invoke, even using reflection, Critical code */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (method, TRUE) == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL) {
mono_raise_exception (get_method_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot invoke Critical method %s.",
caller, method));
}
/* also it cannot invoke a method that is not visible from it's (caller) point of view */
if (!check_method_access (caller, method)) {
mono_raise_exception (get_method_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot invoke private/internal method %s.",
caller, method));
}
}
/*
* can_avoid_corlib_reflection_delegate_optimization:
*
* Mono's mscorlib use delegates to optimize PropertyInfo and EventInfo
* reflection calls. This requires either a bunch of additional, and not
* really required, [SecuritySafeCritical] in the class libraries or
* (like this) a way to skip them. As a bonus we also avoid the stack
* walk to find the caller.
*
* Return TRUE if we can skip this "internal" delegate creation, FALSE
* otherwise.
*/
static gboolean
can_avoid_corlib_reflection_delegate_optimization (MonoMethod *method)
{
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (method->klass->image))
return FALSE;
if (strcmp (method->klass->name_space, "System.Reflection") != 0)
return FALSE;
if (strcmp (method->klass->name, "MonoProperty") == 0) {
if ((strcmp (method->name, "GetterAdapterFrame") == 0) || strcmp (method->name, "StaticGetterAdapterFrame") == 0)
return TRUE;
} else if (strcmp (method->klass->name, "EventInfo") == 0) {
if ((strcmp (method->name, "AddEventFrame") == 0) || strcmp (method->name, "StaticAddEventAdapterFrame") == 0)
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_ensure_delegate_creation:
*
* Return TRUE if a delegate can be created on the specified method.
* CoreCLR also affect the binding, so throwOnBindFailure must be
* FALSE to let this function return (FALSE) normally, otherwise (if
* throwOnBindFailure is TRUE) it will throw an ArgumentException.
*
* A MethodAccessException is thrown if the specified method is not
* visible from the caller point of view.
*/
gboolean
mono_security_core_clr_ensure_delegate_creation (MonoMethod *method, gboolean throwOnBindFailure)
{
MonoMethod *caller;
/* note: mscorlib creates delegates to avoid reflection (optimization), we ignore those cases */
if (can_avoid_corlib_reflection_delegate_optimization (method))
return TRUE;
caller = get_reflection_caller ();
/* if the "real" caller is not Transparent then it do can anything */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (caller, TRUE) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT)
return TRUE;
/* otherwise it (as a Transparent caller) cannot create a delegate on a Critical method... */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (method, TRUE) == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL) {
/* but this throws only if 'throwOnBindFailure' is TRUE */
if (!throwOnBindFailure)
return FALSE;
mono_raise_exception (get_argument_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot create a delegate on Critical method %s.",
caller, method));
}
if (mono_security_core_clr_get_options () & MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_OPTIONS_RELAX_DELEGATE) {
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (method->klass->image))
return TRUE;
}
/* also it cannot create the delegate on a method that is not visible from it's (caller) point of view */
if (!check_method_access (caller, method)) {
mono_raise_exception (get_method_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot create a delegate on private/internal method %s.",
caller, method));
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_ensure_dynamic_method_resolved_object:
*
* Called from mono_reflection_create_dynamic_method (reflection.c) to add some extra checks required for CoreCLR.
* Dynamic methods needs to check to see if the objects being used (e.g. methods, fields) comes from platform code
* and do an accessibility check in this case. Otherwise (i.e. user/application code) can be used without this extra
* accessbility check.
*/
MonoException*
mono_security_core_clr_ensure_dynamic_method_resolved_object (gpointer ref, MonoClass *handle_class)
{
/* XXX find/create test cases for other handle_class XXX */
if (handle_class == mono_defaults.fieldhandle_class) {
MonoClassField *field = (MonoClassField*) ref;
MonoClass *klass = mono_field_get_parent (field);
/* fields coming from platform code have extra protection (accessibility check) */
if (mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (klass->image)) {
MonoMethod *caller = get_reflection_caller ();
/* XXX Critical code probably can do this / need some test cases (safer off otherwise) XXX */
if (!check_field_access (caller, field)) {
return get_field_access_exception (
"Dynamic method %s cannot create access private/internal field %s.",
caller, field);
}
}
} else if (handle_class == mono_defaults.methodhandle_class) {
MonoMethod *method = (MonoMethod*) ref;
/* methods coming from platform code have extra protection (accessibility check) */
if (mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (method->klass->image)) {
MonoMethod *caller = get_reflection_caller ();
/* XXX Critical code probably can do this / need some test cases (safer off otherwise) XXX */
if (!check_method_access (caller, method)) {
return get_method_access_exception (
"Dynamic method %s cannot create access private/internal method %s.",
caller, method);
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_can_access_internals
*
* Check if we allow [InternalsVisibleTo] to work between two images.
*/
gboolean
mono_security_core_clr_can_access_internals (MonoImage *accessing, MonoImage* accessed)
{
/* are we trying to access internals of a platform assembly ? if not this is acceptable */
if (!mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (accessed))
return TRUE;
/* we can't let everyone with the right name and public key token access the internals of platform code.
* (Silverlight can rely on the strongname signature of the assemblies, but Mono does not verify them)
* However platform code is fully trusted so it can access the internals of other platform code assemblies */
if (mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (accessing))
return TRUE;
/* catch-22: System.Xml needs access to mscorlib's internals (e.g. ArrayList) but is not considered platform code.
* Promoting it to platform code would create another issue since (both Mono/Moonlight or MS version of)
* System.Xml.Linq.dll (an SDK, not platform, assembly) needs access to System.Xml.dll internals (either ).
* The solution is to trust, even transparent code, in the plugin directory to access platform code internals */
if (!accessed->assembly->basedir || !accessing->assembly->basedir)
return FALSE;
return (strcmp (accessed->assembly->basedir, accessing->assembly->basedir) == 0);
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_is_field_access_allowed
*
* Return a MonoException (FieldccessException in managed-land) if
* the access from "caller" to "field" is not valid under CoreCLR -
* i.e. a [SecurityTransparent] method calling a [SecurityCritical]
* field.
*/
MonoException*
mono_security_core_clr_is_field_access_allowed (MonoMethod *caller, MonoClassField *field)
{
/* there's no restriction to access Transparent or SafeCritical fields, so we only check calls to Critical methods */
if (mono_security_core_clr_class_level (mono_field_get_parent (field)) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL)
return NULL;
/* caller is Critical! only SafeCritical and Critical callers can access the field, so we throw if caller is Transparent */
if (!caller || (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (caller, TRUE) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT))
return NULL;
return get_field_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot call use Critical field %s.",
caller, field);
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_is_call_allowed
*
* Return a MonoException (MethodAccessException in managed-land) if
* the call from "caller" to "callee" is not valid under CoreCLR -
* i.e. a [SecurityTransparent] method calling a [SecurityCritical]
* method.
*/
MonoException*
mono_security_core_clr_is_call_allowed (MonoMethod *caller, MonoMethod *callee)
{
/* there's no restriction to call Transparent or SafeCritical code, so we only check calls to Critical methods */
if (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (callee, TRUE) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL)
return NULL;
/* callee is Critical! only SafeCritical and Critical callers can call it, so we throw if the caller is Transparent */
if (!caller || (mono_security_core_clr_method_level (caller, TRUE) != MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT))
return NULL;
return get_method_access_exception (
"Transparent method %s cannot call Critical method %s.",
caller, callee);
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_level_from_cinfo:
*
* Return the MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel that match the attribute located
* in the specified custom attributes. If no attribute is present it
* defaults to MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT, which is the default
* level for all code under the CoreCLR.
*/
static MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel
mono_security_core_clr_level_from_cinfo (MonoCustomAttrInfo *cinfo, MonoImage *image)
{
int level = MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT;
if (cinfo && mono_custom_attrs_has_attr (cinfo, security_safe_critical_attribute ()))
level = MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_SAFE_CRITICAL;
if (cinfo && mono_custom_attrs_has_attr (cinfo, security_critical_attribute ()))
level = MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_CRITICAL;
return level;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_class_level_no_platform_check:
*
* Return the MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel for the specified class, without
* checking for platform code. This help us avoid multiple redundant
* checks, e.g.
* - a check for the method and one for the class;
* - a check for the class and outer class(es) ...
*/
static MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel
mono_security_core_clr_class_level_no_platform_check (MonoClass *class)
{
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel level = MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT;
MonoCustomAttrInfo *cinfo = mono_custom_attrs_from_class (class);
if (cinfo) {
level = mono_security_core_clr_level_from_cinfo (cinfo, class->image);
mono_custom_attrs_free (cinfo);
}
if (level == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT && class->nested_in)
level = mono_security_core_clr_class_level_no_platform_check (class->nested_in);
return level;
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_class_level:
*
* Return the MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel for the specified class.
*/
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel
mono_security_core_clr_class_level (MonoClass *class)
{
/* non-platform code is always Transparent - whatever the attributes says */
if (!mono_security_core_clr_test && !mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (class->image))
return MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT;
return mono_security_core_clr_class_level_no_platform_check (class);
}
/*
* mono_security_core_clr_method_level:
*
* Return the MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel for the specified method.
* If with_class_level is TRUE then the type (class) will also be
* checked, otherwise this will only report the information about
* the method itself.
*/
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel
mono_security_core_clr_method_level (MonoMethod *method, gboolean with_class_level)
{
MonoCustomAttrInfo *cinfo;
MonoSecurityCoreCLRLevel level = MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT;
/* if get_reflection_caller returns NULL then we assume the caller has NO privilege */
if (!method)
return level;
/* non-platform code is always Transparent - whatever the attributes says */
if (!mono_security_core_clr_test && !mono_security_core_clr_is_platform_image (method->klass->image))
return level;
cinfo = mono_custom_attrs_from_method (method);
if (cinfo) {
level = mono_security_core_clr_level_from_cinfo (cinfo, method->klass->image);
mono_custom_attrs_free (cinfo);
}
if (with_class_level && level == MONO_SECURITY_CORE_CLR_TRANSPARENT)
level = mono_security_core_clr_class_level (method->klass);
return level;
}
/*
* mono_security_enable_core_clr:
*
* Enable the verifier and the CoreCLR security model