GodRaysShader.js

import {
	Color,
	Vector3
} from 'three';

/**
 * God-rays (crepuscular rays)
 *
 * Similar implementation to the one used by Crytek for CryEngine 2 [Sousa2008].
 * Blurs a mask generated from the depth map along radial lines emanating from the light
 * source. The blur repeatedly applies a blur filter of increasing support but constant
 * sample count to produce a blur filter with large support.
 *
 * My implementation performs 3 passes, similar to the implementation from Sousa. I found
 * just 6 samples per pass produced acceptable results. The blur is applied three times,
 * with decreasing filter support. The result is equivalent to a single pass with
 * 6*6*6 = 216 samples.
 *
 * References:
 *
 * Sousa2008 - Crysis Next Gen Effects, GDC2008, http://www.crytek.com/sites/default/files/GDC08_SousaT_CrysisEffects.ppt
 */

const GodRaysDepthMaskShader = {

	name: 'GodRaysDepthMaskShader',

	uniforms: {

		tInput: {
			value: null
		}

	},

	vertexShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		void main() {

		 vUv = uv;
		 gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

	 }`,

	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		uniform sampler2D tInput;

		void main() {

			gl_FragColor = vec4( 1.0 ) - texture2D( tInput, vUv );

		}`

};


/**
 * The god-ray generation shader.
 *
 * First pass:
 *
 * The depth map is blurred along radial lines towards the "sun". The
 * output is written to a temporary render target (I used a 1/4 sized
 * target).
 *
 * Pass two & three:
 *
 * The results of the previous pass are re-blurred, each time with a
 * decreased distance between samples.
 */

const GodRaysGenerateShader = {

	name: 'GodRaysGenerateShader',

	uniforms: {

		tInput: {
			value: null
		},
		fStepSize: {
			value: 1.0
		},
		vSunPositionScreenSpace: {
			value: new Vector3()
		}

	},

	vertexShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		void main() {

		 vUv = uv;
		 gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

	 }`,

	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`

		#define TAPS_PER_PASS 6.0

		varying vec2 vUv;

		uniform sampler2D tInput;

		uniform vec3 vSunPositionScreenSpace;
		uniform float fStepSize; // filter step size

		void main() {

		// delta from current pixel to "sun" position

			vec2 delta = vSunPositionScreenSpace.xy - vUv;
			float dist = length( delta );

		// Step vector (uv space)

			vec2 stepv = fStepSize * delta / dist;

		// Number of iterations between pixel and sun

			float iters = dist/fStepSize;

			vec2 uv = vUv.xy;
			float col = 0.0;

		// This breaks ANGLE in Chrome 22
		//	- see http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=153105

		/*
		// Unrolling didn't do much on my hardware (ATI Mobility Radeon 3450),
		// so i've just left the loop

		"for ( float i = 0.0; i < TAPS_PER_PASS; i += 1.0 ) {",

		// Accumulate samples, making sure we don't walk past the light source.

		// The check for uv.y < 1 would not be necessary with "border" UV wrap
		// mode, with a black border color. I don't think this is currently
		// exposed by three.js. As a result there might be artifacts when the
		// sun is to the left, right or bottom of screen as these cases are
		// not specifically handled.

		"	col += ( i <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ? texture2D( tInput, uv ).r : 0.0 );",
		"	uv += stepv;",

		"}",
		*/

		// Unrolling loop manually makes it work in ANGLE

			float f = min( 1.0, max( vSunPositionScreenSpace.z / 1000.0, 0.0 ) ); // used to fade out godrays

			if ( 0.0 <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ) col += texture2D( tInput, uv ).r * f;
			uv += stepv;

			if ( 1.0 <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ) col += texture2D( tInput, uv ).r * f;
			uv += stepv;

			if ( 2.0 <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ) col += texture2D( tInput, uv ).r * f;
			uv += stepv;

			if ( 3.0 <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ) col += texture2D( tInput, uv ).r * f;
			uv += stepv;

			if ( 4.0 <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ) col += texture2D( tInput, uv ).r * f;
			uv += stepv;

			if ( 5.0 <= iters && uv.y < 1.0 ) col += texture2D( tInput, uv ).r * f;
			uv += stepv;

		// Should technically be dividing by 'iters but 'TAPS_PER_PASS' smooths out
		// objectionable artifacts, in particular near the sun position. The side
		// effect is that the result is darker than it should be around the sun, as
		// TAPS_PER_PASS is greater than the number of samples actually accumulated.
		// When the result is inverted (in the shader 'godrays_combine this produces
		// a slight bright spot at the position of the sun, even when it is occluded.

			gl_FragColor = vec4( col/TAPS_PER_PASS );
			gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;

		}`

};

/**
 * Additively applies god rays from texture tGodRays to a background (tColors).
 * fGodRayIntensity attenuates the god rays.
 */

const GodRaysCombineShader = {

	name: 'GodRaysCombineShader',

	uniforms: {

		tColors: {
			value: null
		},

		tGodRays: {
			value: null
		},

		fGodRayIntensity: {
			value: 0.69
		}

	},

	vertexShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		void main() {

			vUv = uv;
			gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

		}`,

	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		uniform sampler2D tColors;
		uniform sampler2D tGodRays;

		uniform float fGodRayIntensity;

		void main() {

		// Since THREE.MeshDepthMaterial renders foreground objects white and background
		// objects black, the god-rays will be white streaks. Therefore value is inverted
		// before being combined with tColors

			gl_FragColor = texture2D( tColors, vUv ) + fGodRayIntensity * vec4( 1.0 - texture2D( tGodRays, vUv ).r );
			gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;

		}`

};


/**
 * A dodgy sun/sky shader. Makes a bright spot at the sun location. Would be
 * cheaper/faster/simpler to implement this as a simple sun sprite.
 */

const GodRaysFakeSunShader = {

	name: 'GodRaysFakeSunShader',

	uniforms: {

		vSunPositionScreenSpace: {
			value: new Vector3()
		},

		fAspect: {
			value: 1.0
		},

		sunColor: {
			value: new Color( 0xffee00 )
		},

		bgColor: {
			value: new Color( 0x000000 )
		}

	},

	vertexShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		void main() {

			vUv = uv;
			gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

		}`,

	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		uniform vec3 vSunPositionScreenSpace;
		uniform float fAspect;

		uniform vec3 sunColor;
		uniform vec3 bgColor;

		void main() {

			vec2 diff = vUv - vSunPositionScreenSpace.xy;

		// Correct for aspect ratio

			diff.x *= fAspect;

			float prop = clamp( length( diff ) / 0.5, 0.0, 1.0 );
			prop = 0.35 * pow( 1.0 - prop, 3.0 );

			gl_FragColor.xyz = ( vSunPositionScreenSpace.z > 0.0 ) ? mix( sunColor, bgColor, 1.0 - prop ) : bgColor;
			gl_FragColor.w = 1.0;

		}`

};

export { GodRaysDepthMaskShader, GodRaysGenerateShader, GodRaysCombineShader, GodRaysFakeSunShader };