Respect pre-computed content-length for HEAD responses

[meeq]

I have an application that streams extremely large payloads. Due to reasons beyond my control, HEAD requests must respond with HTTP status 200, so my Plug handler sends with:

conn
|> Plug.Conn.put_resp_header("content-length", payload_size)
|> Plug.Conn.send_resp(200, "")

However, Bandit.Headers.add_content_length/3 replaces my application's "content-length" header with content-length: 0.

As it stands the only way for me to set "content-length" on a HEAD 200 response seems to be to either wastefully render the full response or allocate a body of "content-length"-size and pass it into send_resp, but this is not practical or efficient. It also seems to violate the spirit of RFC9110 § 9.3.2:

A client SHOULD NOT generate content in a HEAD request unless it is made directly to an origin server that has previously indicated, in or out of band, that such a request has a purpose and will be adequately supported.

This patch introduces a simple, reasonably-safe heuristic to preserve the application's intent: if a HEAD response handler sets the content-length response header, treat it as the size of the body that would have been sent; RFC9110 §8.6:

A server MAY send a Content-Length header field in a response to a HEAD request; a server MUST NOT send Content-Length in such a response unless its field value equals the decimal number of octets that would have been sent in the content of a response if the same request had used the GET method. [...] A server MUST NOT send a Content-Length header field in any response with a status code of 1xx (Informational) or 204 (No Content).

[mtrudel]

Thanks for the PR! Left you some refactoring suggestions. We'll also need a test to cover this for both H1 and H2.

[mtrudel]

One minor typo otherwise this is good to go!