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LimeSDR Mini v2.3 Board

Introduction

LimeSDR Mini v2.3 Board Key Features

The LimeSDR-Mini is low-cost software defined radio board. LimeSDR-Mini development board provides a hardware platform for developing and prototyping high-performance and logic-intensive digital and RF designs based on Lattice Semiconductor’s ECP5 FPGA and Lime Microsystems transceiver

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_3D_top.png

Figure 1: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 board top view

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_3D_bot.png

Figure 2: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 board bottom view

LimeSDR Mini board features:

  • RF and BB parameters:
    • Configuration: SISO (1x TX, 1x RX)
    • Frequency range: 10 MHz – 3.5 GHz
    • Bandwidth: 30.72 MHz
    • Sample depth: 12 bit
    • Sample rate: 30.72 MSPS
    • Transmit power: max 10 dBm (depending on frequency)
  • USB 3.0 controller: FTDI FT601
  • FPGA: board is designed for Lattice ECP5 family LFE5U-25F/LFE5U-45F/LFE5U-85F FPGAs in 285-ball csfBGA package. By default board is assembled with LFE5U-45F-MG285 FPGA. Lattice ECP5 LFE5U-45F features:
    • 285-pin csfBGA package (10 x 10 mm, 0.5 mm)
    • 44 K LUTs logic capacity
    • 108 sysMEM Blocks (18 Kb)
    • 1944 Kb Embedded Memory
    • 351 Kb distributed RAM
    • 72x 18x18-bit multipliers
    • 4x PLLs and 4x DLLs
    • 118 IOs
    • FPGA configuration via JTAG
  • RF transceiver: Lime Microsystems LMS7002M
  • EEPROM Memory: 2x 128Kb EEPROMs for LMS MCU firmware and FPGA data (optional)
  • FLASH Memory: 128Mb Flash memory for FPGA configuration
  • Temperature sensor: LM75
  • General user inputs/outputs:
    • 3x Dual colour (RG) LEDs
    • 8x + 2x FPGA GPIO pinheaders (3.3V) (optional)
  • Connections:
    • USB 3.0 (type A) plug
    • Coaxial RF (SMA female) connectors
    • FPGA GPIO headers (unpopulated)
    • FPGA JTAG connector (unpopulated)
    • FAN (5V default or 3.3V) connector
  • Clock system:
    • 40.00MHz on board VCTCXO
    • VCTCXO can be tuned by onboard DAC
    • Reference clock input and output connectors (U.FL)
    • Analog switch for clock source selection
  • Board size: 69mm x 31.4mm
  • Board power source: USB connector (5V)

For more information on the following topics, refer to the corresponding documents:

Board Overview

The heart of the LimeSDR-Mini board is Lattice ECP5 (LFE5U-45F) FPGA. It’s main function is to transfer digital data between the PC through a USB 3.0 connector. The block diagram for LimeSDR-Mini board is presented in the Figure

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_diagrams_r0_block.png

Figure 3: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 Development Board Block Diagram

This section contains component location description on the board. LimeSDR-Mini board picture with highlighted connectors and main components is presented in Figure 4 and Figure 5.

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_components_top.png

Figure 4: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 board top connectors and main components

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_components_bot.png

Figure 5: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 board bottom connectors and main components

Description of board components is given in the Table 1.

Table 1. Board components
Featured Devices
Board Reference Type Description
IC1 RF transceiver Lime Microsystems LMS7002M
IC7 FPGA Lattice Semiconductor’s LFE5U (LFE5U-45F)
IC8 USB 3.0 microcontroller FTDI USB 3.0 to FIFO interface bridge chip FT601
Miscellaneous devices
IC10 IC Temperature sensor LM75
Configuration, Status and Setup Elements
J5 JTAG chain connector FPGA programming pin header on the board edge for JTAG cable, 0.1” pitch
LED1, LED2, LED3 Red-green status LEDs User defined FPGA indication LED.
General User Input/Output
J3 Pin header 8x FPGA GPIOs, 3.3V, 0.05” pitch
J4 Pin header 2x FPGA GPIOs on the board edge, 3.3V, 0.1” pitch
J9 Pin header 5V (3.3V voltage can be chosen by resistors) fan connection pin headers, 0.1” pitch
Memory Devices
IC2 IC I²C EEPROM Memory 128Kb (16 x 8), connected to RF transceiver I2C bus
IC12 IC I²C EEPROM Memory 128Kb (16K x 8), connected to FPGA I2C bus
IC15 IC Quad SPI Flash Memory 128 Mb (16M x 8) connected to FPGA SPI
Communication Ports
J6 USB 3.0 connector USB 3.0 (type A) plug
Clock Circuitry
XO1 VCTCXO 40.00 MHz Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator
IC11 IC 10 bit DAC for TCXO (XT4) frequency tuning (default)
IC16 IC 16 bit DAC for TCXO (XT4) frequency tuning (unpopulated)
IC17 IC Voltage reference (unpopulated)
IC9 IC Clock buffer
IC20 IC Analog switch
J8 U.FL connector Reference clock input
J7 U.FL connector Reference clock output
Power Supply
IC14 IC Switching regulator LMZ10501 (1.8V rail)
IC19 IC Switching regulator LMZ10501 (3.3V rail)
IC13 IC Linear regulator LD39100PUR (1.1V rail)
IC5 IC Linear regulator LD39100PUR (1.25V rail)
IC6 IC Linear regulator LD39100PUR (1.4V rail)
IC18 IC Linear regulator LD39100PUR (2.5V rail)

Board Description

More detailed description of LimeSDR-Mini board components and interconnections is given in the sections of this chapter.

RF transceiver digital connectivity

The interface and control signals are described below:

  • Digital Interface Signals: LENS7002 is using data bus LIMNS_DIQ1_D[11:0] and LMS_DIQ2_D[11:0], LMS_EN_IQSEL1 and LMS_EN_IQSEL2, LMS_FCLK1 and LMS_FCLK2, LMS_MCLK1 and LMS_MCLK2 signals to transfer data to/from FPGA. Indexes 1 and 2 indicate transceiver digital data PORT-1 or PORT-2. Any of these ports can be used to transmit or receive data. By default PORT-1 is selected as transmit port and PORT-2 is selected as receiver port. The FCLK# is input clock and MCLK# is output clock for LMS7002M transceiver. TXNRX signals sets ports directions. For LMS7002M interface timing details refer to LMS7002M transceiver datasheet page 12-13.
  • LMS Control Signals: these signals are used for optional functionality:
    • LMS_RXEN, LMS_TXEN – receiver and transmitter enable/disable signals connected to FPGA Bank 8 (VDIO_LMS_FPGA; 2.5V).
    • LMS_RESET – LMS7002M reset connected to FPGA Bank 3 (VDIO_LMS_FPGA; 2.5V).
  • SPI Interface: LMS7002M transceiver is configured via 4-wire SPI interface; FPGA_SPI_SCLK, FPGA_SPI_MOSI, FPGA_SPI_MISO, FPGA_SPI_LMS_SS. The SPI interface controlled from FPGA Bank 3 (VDIO_LMS_FPGA; 2.5V).
  • LMS I2C Interface: can be used for LMS EEPROM content modifying or for debug purposes. The signals LMS_I2C_SCL, LMS_I2C_DATA connected to EEPROM.
Table 2. RF transceiver (LMS7002) digital interface pins
Chip pin (IC1) Chip reference (IC1) Schematic signal name FPGA pin FPGA I/O standard FPGA I/O standard
E5 xoscin_tx TxPLL_CLK     Connected to 40.00 MHz clock
AB34 MCLK1 LMS_MCLK1 H4 2.5V/3.3V  
AA33 FCLK1 LMS_FCLK1 H3 2.5V/3.3V  
V32 TXNRX1 LMS_TXNRX1 F1 2.5V/3.3V  
U29 TXEN LMS_TXEN B7 2.5V/3.3V  
1Y32 ENABLE_IQSEL1 LMS_EN_IQSEL1 F3 2.5V/3.3V  
AG31 DIQ1_D0 LMS_DIQ1_D0 J2 2.5V/3.3V  
AF30 DIQ1_D1 LMS_DIQ1_D1 L1 2.5V/3.3V  
AF34 DIQ1_D2 LMS_DIQ1_D2 K1 2.5V/3.3V  
AE31 DIQ1_D3 LMS_DIQ1_D3 K4 2.5V/3.3V  
AD30 DIQ1_D4 LMS_DIQ1_D4 G3 2.5V/3.3V  
AC29 DIQ1_D5 LMS_DIQ1_D5 F4 2.5V/3.3V  
AE33 DIQ1_D6 LMS_DIQ1_D6 J1 2.5V/3.3V  
AD32 DIQ1_D7 LMS_DIQ1_D7 H1 2.5V/3.3V  
AC31 DIQ1_D8 LMS_DIQ1_D8 G4 2.5V/3.3V  
AC33 DIQ1_D9 LMS_DIQ1_D9 F2 2.5V/3.3V  
AB30 DIQ1_D10 LMS_DIQ1_D10 G1 2.5V/3.3V  
AB32 DIQ1_D11 LMS_DIQ1_D11 H2 2.5V/3.3V  
AM24 xoscin_rx RxPLL_CLK     Connected to 40.00 MHz clock
P34 MCLK2 LMS_MCLK2 D2 2.5V/3.3V  
R29 FCLK2 LMS_FCLK2 D1 2.5V/3.3V  
U31 TXNRX2 LMS_TXNRX2      
V34 RXEN LMS_RXEN D6 2.5V/3.3V  
R33 ENABLE_IQSEL2 LMS_EN_IQSEL2 C4 2.5V/3.3V  
H30 DIQ2_D0 LMS_DIQ2_D0 A3 2.5V/3.3V  
J31 DIQ2_D1 LMS_DIQ2_D1 C2 2.5V/3.3V  
K30 DIQ2_D2 LMS_DIQ2_D2 A2 2.5V/3.3V  
K32 DIQ2_D3 LMS_DIQ2_D3 B4 2.5V/3.3V  
L31 DIQ2_D4 LMS_DIQ2_D4 C3 2.5V/3.3V  
K34 DIQ2_D5 LMS_DIQ2_D5 B2 2.5V/3.3V  
M30 DIQ2_D6 LMS_DIQ2_D6 D3 2.5V/3.3V  
M32 DIQ2_D7 LMS_DIQ2_D7 B1 2.5V/3.3V  
N31 DIQ2_D8 LMS_DIQ2_D8 A4 2.5V/3.3V  
N33 DIQ2_D9 LMS_DIQ2_D9 C1 2.5V/3.3V  
P30 DIQ2_D10 LMS_DIQ2_D10 C7 2.5V/3.3V  
P32 DIQ2_D11 LMS_DIQ2_D11 A6 2.5V/3.3V  
U33 CORE_LDO_EN LMS_CORE_LDO_EN C6 2.5V/3.3V  
E27 RESET LMS_RESET A7 2.5V/3.3V  
D28 SEN FPGA_SPI_LMS_SS N3 2.5V/3.3V SPI interface
C29 SCLK FPGA_SPI_SCLK M3 2.5V/3.3V SPI interface
F30 SDIO FPGA_SPI_MOSI L3 2.5V/3.3V SPI interface
F28 SDO FPGA_SPI_MISO K3 2.5V/3.3V SPI interface
D26 SDA LMS_I2C_SDA     Connected to EEPROM
C27 SCL LMS_I2C_SCL     Connected to EEPROM

RF path and control signals

LimeSDR-Mini RF path contains matching networks, RF switches, loopback variable attenuator and 2 SMA connectors (J1 - TX and J2 - RX) as shown in Figure 6.

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_diagrams_r0_RF.png

Figure 6: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 RF diagram

RF transceiver TX and RX ports has its dedicated matching network which together determines the working frequency range. More detailed information about RF transceiver ports and matching network frequency ranges is listed in the Table 3.

Table 3. RF transceiver ports and matching networks frequency ranges
RF transceiver port Frequency range
TX1_1 2 GHz - 2.6 GHz
TX1_2 30 MHz - 1.9 GHz
RX1_H 2 GHz - 2.6 GHz
RX1_W 700 MHz - 900 MHz

RF path control signals are described in the Table 4.

Table 4. RF path control signals
Component Schematic signal name I/O standard FPGA pin Description

RFSW_TX

(SKY13411-374LF – IC3)

RFSW_TX_V1 3.3V B10

V1 – high V2- low TX1_1 to TX and TX1_2 to ATT,

V1 – low V2 – high TX1_1 to ATT and TX1_2 to TX

  RFSW_TX_V2 3.3V C9  

RFSW_RX

(SKY13411-374LF – IC3)

RFSW_RX_V1 3.3V C11

V1 – high V2- low RX_H to RX and RX1_W to ATT,

V1 – low V2 – high RX1_H to ATT and RX1_W to RX

  RFSW_RX_V2 3.3V B11  
Variable attenuator TX_LB_AT 3.3V C8 High - -40dB, low - -25dB
TX_LB_SH 3.3V B8 Attenuator shunting.

USB 3.0 controller

Software controls LimeSDR Mini board via the USB 3.0 controller (FTDI USB 3.0 to FIFO interface bridge chip FT601). The controller signals description showed below:

  • FT_D[31:0] – FTDI 32-bit data interface is connected to FPGA.
  • FT_TXEn, FT_RXFn, FT_SIWUn, FT_WRn, FT_RDn, FT_OEn, FT_BE[3:0] – FTDI interface control signals.
  • FT_CLK – FTDI interface clock. Clock from FTDI is fed to FPGA.

More information about USB 3.0 controller (FTDI) pins, schematic signal names, FPGA interconnections and I/O standards is given in Table 5.

Table 5. USB 3.0 controller (FTDI) pins
Chip pin (IC6) Chip reference (IC6) Schematic signal name FPGA pin I/O standard Comment
40 DATA_0 FT_D0 A13 3.3V  
41 DATA_1 FT_D1 B12 3.3V  
42 DATA_2 FT_D2 B15 3.3V  
43 DATA_3 FT_D3 C12 3.3V  
44 DATA_4 FT_D4 A16 3.3V  
45 DATA_5 FT_D5 A12 3.3V  
46 DATA_6 FT_D6 D18 3.3V  
47 DATA_7 FT_D7 B17 3.3V  
50 DATA_8 FT_D8 F15 3.3V  
51 DATA_9 FT_D9 D16 3.3V  
52 DATA_10 FT_D10 D15 3.3V  
53 DATA_11 FT_D11 C13 3.3V  
54 DATA_12 FT_D12 H18 3.3V  
55 DATA_13 FT_D13 B13 3.3V  
56 DATA_14 FT_D14 J18 3.3V  
57 DATA_15 FT_D15 A15 3.3V  
60 DATA_16 FT_D16 B18 3.3V  
61 DATA_17 FT_D17 C18 3.3V  
62 DATA_18 FT_D18 A17 3.3V  
63 DATA_19 FT_D19 K18 3.3V  
64 DATA_20 FT_D20 C15 3.3V  
65 DATA_21 FT_D21 L18 3.3V  
66 DATA_22 FT_D22 F18 3.3V  
67 DATA_23 FT_D23 C16 3.3V  
69 DATA_24 FT_D24 G16 3.3V  
70 DATA_25 FT_D25 D13 3.3V  
71 DATA_26 FT_D26 G18 3.3V  
72 DATA_27 FT_D27 F16 3.3V  
73 DATA_28 FT_D28 C17 3.3V  
74 DATA_29 FT_D29 F17 3.3V  
75 DATA_30 FT_D30 K15 3.3V  
76 DATA_31 FT_D31 K17 3.3V  
58 CLK FT_CLK D17 3.3V  
4 BE_0 FT_BE0 L15 3.3V  
5 BE_1 FT_BE1 J17 3.3V  
6 BE_2 FT_BE2 K16 3.3V  
7 BE_3 FT_BE3 H17 3.3V  
8 TXE_N FT_TXEn M16 3.3V  
9 RXF_N FT_RXFn H16 3.3V  
10 SIWU_N FT_SIWUn   3.3V 10k pull up
11 WR_N FT_WRn J16 3.3V  
12 RD_N FT_RDn H15 3.3V  
13 OE_N FT_OEn L16 3.3V  
15 RESET_N FT_RESETn M17 3.3V  
16 WAKEP_N FT_WAKEUPn G15 3.3V  

Indication LEDs

LimeSDR Mini board comes with three dual colour (red and green (RG)) indication LEDs. These LEDs are soldered on the top of the board near RF connectors.

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_components_LEDs.png

Figure 7: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 indication LEDs (top and bottom)

LEDs are connected to FPGA and their function may be programmed according to the user requirements. Default function of LEDs and related information is listed in Table 6.

Table 6. Default LED functions
Board reference Schematic name Board label FPGA pin Comment
LED1 FPGA_LED1_R LED1 V17

Board status:

Blinking green = LMK_CLK clock is running;

Red = USB control port is active.

FPGA_LED1_G   R16
LED2 FPGA_LED2_R LED2

R18

(FPGA_GPIO5)

RX status:

Green = DIQ data receive enabled;

Off = DIQ data receive disabled.

Shared with FPGA_GPIO4 and FPGA_GPIO5.

FPGA_LED2_G  

M18

(FPGA_GPIO4)

LED3 FPGA_LED3_R LED3

R17

(FPGA_GPIO7)

TX status:

Red = transmitting DIQ data;

Off = no activity.

Shared with FPGA_GPIO6 and FPGA_GPIO7.

FPGA_LED3_G  

T17

(FPGA_GPIO6)

Low speed interfaces

In Table 7, Table 8 and Table 9 are listed FPGA_SPI pins, schematic signal names, FPGA interconnections and I/O standards.

Table 7. FPGA_SPI interface pins
Schematic signal name FPGA pin I/O standard Comment
FPGA_SPI_SCLK M3 2.5V /3.3V Serial Clock (FPGA output)
FPGA_SPI_MOSI L3 2.5V /3.3V Data (FPGA output)
FPGA_SPI_MISO K3 2.5V /3.3V Data (FPGA input)
FPGA_SPI_LMS_SS N3 2.5V /3.3V IC1 (LMS7002) SPI slave select (FPGA output)
FPGA_SPI_DAC_SS L4 2.5V /3.3V IC11 SPI slave select (FPGA output)

In the table below are listed FPGA_CFG_SPI pins, schematic signal names, FPGA interconnections and I/O standards.

Table 8. FPGA_CFG_SPI interface pins
Schematic signal name FPGA pin I/O standard Comment
FPGA_CFG_SPI_SCLK U16 3.3V Serial Clock (FPGA output)
FPGA_CFG_SPI_MOSI U18 3.3V  
FPGA_CFG_SPI_MISO T18 3.3V  
FPGA_CFG_SPI_SS U17 3.3V IC15 SPI slave select (FPGA output)

In the table below are listed FPGA_I2C interface slave devices and their other information.

Table 9. FPGA_I2C interface pins
I2C slave device Slave device I2C address I/O standard Comment
IC10 Temperature sensor 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 RW 3.3V LM75
IC12 EEPROM 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 RW 3.3V M24128

GPIO connectors

8 GPIOs from FPGA are connected to 10 pin 0.05” header. Additional 2 pins are dedicated for power. FPGA_GPIO[7:4] are shared with TX and RX LEDs. Remove solder from solder bridges to disconnect LEDs from GPIOs lines. In Table 10 is listed FPGA_GPIO (J3) information.

Table 10. FPGA GPIO connector (J3) pins
Connector pin Schematic signal name FPGA pin I/O standard Comment
1 FPGA_GPIO0 N15 3.3V  
2 FPGA_GPIO1 N18 3.3V  
3 FPGA_GPIO2 N16 3.3V  
4 FPGA_GPIO3 N17 3.3V  
5 FPGA_GPIO4 M18 3.3V Shared with FPGA_LED2_G
6 FPGA_GPIO5 R18 3.3V Shared with FPGA_LED2_R
7 FPGA_GPIO6 T17 3.3V Shared with FPGA_LED3_G
8 FPGA_GPIO7 R17 3.3V Shared with FPGA_LED3_R
9 GND     Ground pin
10       Selectable power net (3.3V or 5V). Default 3.3V

Another 2 GPIOs are connected to 5 header on the board edge. In Table 11 is listed FPGA_EGPIO (J4) information.

Table 11. FPGA EGPIO connector (J4) pins
Connector pin Schematic signal name FPGA pin I/O standard Comment
1 GND     Ground pin
2 FPGA_EGPIO0 A10 3.3V  
3 FPGA_EGPIO1 A8 3.3V  
4 VCC3P3   3.3V Power net (3.3V)
5 VCC5P0   5.0V Power net (5.0V)

JTAG interface

To debug FPGA design, flash bitstream to FPGA and/or Flash memory JTAG is used. It is located on the PCB top side (see :ref:`target2`) and attaches to the programmer using 7-pin, 0.1” spaced JTAG connector J5. JTAG connector pins, schematic signal names, FPGA interconnections and I/O standards are listed in Table 12.

Table 12. JTAG connector J5 pins
Connector pin Schematic signal name FPGA pin I/O standard Comment
1 GND     Ground
2 TCK U13 3.3V Test Clock
3 TDO V14 3.3V Test Data Out
4 TMS V13 3.3V Test Mode Select
5 TDI T13 3.3V Test Data In
6 VCC3P3     Power (3.3V)
7 VCC5P0     Power (5.0V)

More information about JTAG programming can be found in :ref:`target3`.

Board temperature control

LimeSDR-Mini has integrated temperature sensor which controls FAN to keep board in operating temperature range. FAN must be connected to J9 (0.1” pitch) connector. FAN control voltage y default is 5V, but it can be changed to 3.3V by resistors.

Fan will be turned on if board will heat up to 55°C and FAN will be turned off if board will cool down to 45°C.

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.2_temp_hysteresis.png

Figure 8: FAN control temperature hysteresis

Clock distribution

LimeSDR-Mini board clock distribution block diagram is presented in Figure 9. LimeSDR-Mini board has onboard 40.00 MHz VCTCXO that is reference clock for RF transceiver and FPGA PLLs. Board clock distribution block diagram is presented in Figure 9.

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_diagrams_r0_clock.png

Figure 9: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 board clock distribution block diagram

Rakon E7355LF 40 MHz voltage controlled temperature compensated crystal oscillator (VCTCXO) is main board clock source. VCTCXO frequency can be tuned by using DAC (IC11 10 bit or IC16 16 bit (unpopulated)). Main VCTCXO parameters are listed in Table 13.

Table 13. Rakon E7355LF VCTCXO main parameters
Frequency parameter Value
Calibration (25°C ± 1°C) ± 1 ppm max
Stability (-40 to 85 °C) ± 0.5 max
Long term stability (1 year, 10 years) ± 2 ppm max, ± 4 ppm max
Control voltage range 0.5V .. 2.5V
Frequency tuning ± 7 ppm min, ± 15 ppm max
Slope +9 ppm/V

VCTCXO clock and external reference clock connector J8 (REF_CLK_IN) are connected to analog switch for clock source selection. Selected clock source is fed to clock buffer IC9. Buffered clock is connected to RF transceiver and FPGA. Buffered clock is also connected to connector J7 (REF_CLK_OUT) and can be fed to external hardware for synchronisation.

Main board clock lines and other related information are listed in Table 14.

Table 14. Rakon E7355LF VCTCXO main parameters
Source Schematic signal name I/O standard FPGA pin Description
External REF_CLK_IN 2.5V/3.3V   External reference clock input
Clock buffer (IC9) REF_CLK_OUT 3.3V   Reference clock output
Clock buffer (IC9) LMK_CLK 3.3V A9 Reference clock connected to FPGA
RF transceiver (IC1) RxPLL_CLK 1.8V   Reference clock input
TxPLL_CLK 1.8V   Reference clock input
LMS_MCLK1 2.5V/3.3V H4  
LMS_FCLK1 2.5V/3.3V H3  
LMS_MCLK2 2.5V/3.3V D2  
LMS_FCLK2 2.5V/3.3V D1  
USB 3.0 controller (IC8) FT_CLK 3.3V D17 Clock output (100 MHz) from USB controller

Power distribution

LimeSDR-Mini board is powered from USB port (5V). LimeSDR-Mini board power delivery network consists of different power rails with different voltages, filters, power sequences. LimeSDR-Mini board power distribution block diagram is presented in Figure 10.

images/LimeSDR-Mini_v2.3_diagrams_r0_power.png

Figure 12: LimeSDR Mini v2.3 board power distribution block diagram