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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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env
*.pyc
data/
lm_cache
.idea
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
__pycache__ copy/
wandb/
docs/
search_result/
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.md
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2020 EleutherAI

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
106 changes: 103 additions & 3 deletions README.md
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# LLM-FP4
The official implementation of the EMNLP 2023 main paper LLM-FP4
<h1 align="center">
<p>LLM-FP4: 4-Bit Floating-Point Quantized Transformers</p>
</h1>

Code will be released soon...
<h1 align="center">
<img src="./img/fpq.png" width="600">
</h1>

This is the pytorch implementation of our paper [LLM-FP4: 4-Bit Floating-Point Quantized Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16836), published in EMNLP 2023 main conference.
LLM-FP4 is able to quantize both weights and activations in large language models (LLMs) down to 4-bit floating-point values, in a post-training manner. The methods includes (1) a search-based framework for determining the optimal exponent bias and maximal quantization value; (2) pre-shifted exponent bias, which effectively addresses the challenge of high inter-channel variance in transformers.


## Setup

1. Install dependencies
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

2. Model Used:

```bash
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-7b
```
```bash
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-13b
```

## Code Structure
Refer to ./quant_layers/* for FP quantization simulation

Refer to ./utils/quant_calib.py for FP quantization calibration detail

Refer to ./complete_scripts/* for the complete scripts to reproduce the results reported in the paper

## Calibration and Evaluation (main.py)

This file contains the code to perform FP-PTQ calibration and evaluation. User can specify different quantization configuration to obtain different quantized model and evalute the quantized model with commonsense reasoning tasks.

Example usage for multiple GPUs:
```bash
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-7b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'FPQ_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32 --search_round 3 \
--search_intervals 0.01 1.2 100
```

The search results a.k.a the quantization parameters will be saved under ./search_result after the calibration is done.

## Evaluation (main.py)

To evaluate the performance of the quantized model on the commonsense reasoning tasks, first get the path of the quantization parameters and use the following command:

```bash
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-7b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'FPQ_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --only_eval \
--ptq_param_path "./search_result/FPQ_config_llama/W4A4E4_search_round3_search_intervals(0.01,1.2,100).pt"
```

## PTQ Result
Below is the results in LLaMA-7B and LLaMA-13B with six commonsense reasoning datasets.

| Quant Method | #Bits (E/W/A) | #Calib | BoolQ | PIQA | HellaSwag | WinoGrande | ARC-e | ARC-c | Average |
|----------- |---------|--------|--------|-------------|--------------|---------|---------|--------|-----------|
| LLaMA-7B Full-precision | 16/16/16 | - | 75.1 | 78.7 | 56.9 | 69.9 | 75.3 | 41.9 | 66.3 |
| MinMax INT Quant | 4/4/4 | 32 | 54.1 | 51.7 | 25.6 | 49.8 | 24.7 | 22.9 | 38.1 |
| MinMax FP Quant (E2M1) | 4/4/4 | 32 | 47.3 | 53.1 | 25.7 | 50.7 | 25.1 | 22.4 | 37.4 |
| SmoothQuant (Xiao et al., 2022) | 16/4/4 | 512 | 54.1 | 62.8 | 41.5 | 52.6 | 50.6 | 32.9 | 49.1 |
| LLM-QAT (Liu et al., 2023) | 16/4/4 | (QAT) | 63.5 | 64.3 | 55.6 | 52.9 | 50.3 | 30.2 | 52.8 |
| FPQ baseline | 4/4/4 | 32 | 57.4 | 56.6 | 30.2 | 51.1 | 37.7 | 23.2 | 42.7 |
| FPQ | 4/4/4 | 32 | 64.2 | 73.5 | 47.8 | 63.7 | 65.9 | 33.6 | **58.1** |


| Quant Method | #Bits (E/W/A) | #Calib | BoolQ | PIQA | HellaSwag | WinoGrande | ARC-e | ARC-c | Average |
|-----------------------|---------|--------|--------|-------------|--------------|---------|---------|--------|-----------|
| LLaMA-13B Full-precision | 16/16/16 | - | 77.9 | 79.2 | 59.9 | 72.6 | 77.4 | 46.4 | 68.9 |
| MinMax INT Quant | 4/4/4 | 32 | 54.5 | 52.7 | 25.5 | 51.1 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 38.5 |
| MinMax FP Quant (E2M1) | 4/4/4 | 32 | 45.8 | 51.7 | 25.5 | 49.5 | 25.0 | 22.8 | 36.7 |
| SmoothQuant (Xiao et al., 2022) | 16/4/4 | 512 | 57.6 | 61.3 | 56.0 | 52.6 | 49.9 | 25.1 | 50.4 |
| FPQ baseline | 4/4/4 | 32 | 54.3 | 57.7 | 35.7 | 52.2 | 41.1 | 25.7 | 44.5 |
| FPQ | 4/4/4 | 32 | 71.9 | 74.8 | 53.3 | 66.7 | 71.7 | 39.9 | **63.1** |

## Citing LLM-FP4

If you use LLM-FP4 in your publication, please cite it by using the following BibTeX entry.

```bibtex
@misc{liu2023llmfp4,
title={LLM-FP4: 4-Bit Floating-Point Quantized Transformers},
author={Shih-yang Liu and Zechun Liu and Xijie Huang and Pingcheng Dong and Kwang-Ting Cheng},
year={2023},
eprint={2310.16836},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

## Acknowledgement
We greatly appreciate the contributions of three remarkable repositories: [FP8 Quantization: The Power of the Exponent](https://github.com/Qualcomm-AI-research/FP8-quantization), [PTQ4ViT](https://github.com/hahnyuan/PTQ4ViT), [Language Model Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness). These projects have significantly benefited our work.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions complete_scripts/LLaMA-13B/FPQ.sh
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-13b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--wandb_name '13B_FPQ_baseline_FP4' --no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'FPQ_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions complete_scripts/LLaMA-13B/FPQ_baseline.sh
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-13b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--wandb_name '13B_FPQ_baseline_FP4' --no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'FPQ_baseline_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions complete_scripts/LLaMA-13B/MinMax.sh
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-13b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--wandb_name '13B_MinMax_FP4' --no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'MinMax_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions complete_scripts/LLaMA-7B/FPQ.sh
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-7b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--wandb_name '7B_FPQ_baseline_FP4' --no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'FPQ_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions complete_scripts/LLaMA-7B/FPQ_baseline.sh
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-7b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--wandb_name '7B_FPQ_baseline_FP4' --no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'FPQ_baseline_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions complete_scripts/LLaMA-7B/MinMax.sh
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
MODEL_ADDR=huggyllama/llama-7b
python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=$MODEL_ADDR,use_accelerate=True \
--tasks arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,openbookqa,piqa,winogrande --device cuda --batch_size auto \
--wandb_name '7B_MinMax_FP4' --no_cache --num_fewshot 0 --quant_config 'MinMax_config_llama' --qbits 4 4 4 2 2 2 --calib_size 32
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions configs/FPQ_baseline_config_llama.py
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from quant_layers.fp_linear import FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_fpq_baseline
from quant_layers.fp_embed import FPPTQSLQuantEmbedding_fpq_baseline


bit = 8
exp_bit = 4
embed_name_list = ["qembedding"]
fc_name_list = [ "qlinear_query", "qlinear_key", "qlinear_value", "qlinear_o","qlinear_gate","qlinear_down","qlinear_up","qlinear_score"]
matmul_name_list = [ "qmatmul_qk", "qmatmul_scorev"]
w_bit = {name: bit for name in fc_name_list}
a_bit = {name: bit for name in fc_name_list}
embed_bit = {name: bit for name in embed_name_list}
A_bit = {name: bit for name in matmul_name_list}
B_bit = {name: bit for name in matmul_name_list}
w_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in fc_name_list}
a_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in fc_name_list}
embed_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in embed_name_list}
A_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in matmul_name_list}
B_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in matmul_name_list}

ptqsl_embedding_kwargs = {
"metric": "L2_norm",
"eq_alpha": 0.01,
"eq_beta": 1.2,
"eq_n": 100,
'search_round': 3,
"n_V": 1,
"n_H": 1
}
ptqsl_linear_kwargs = {
"metric": "L2_norm",
"eq_alpha": 0.01,
"eq_beta": 1.2,
"eq_n": 100,
'search_round': 3,
"n_V": 1,
"n_H": 1,
"n_a": 1,
"bias_correction":True # Conventionally I'll not add an actual bias correction in linear
}


def get_module(module_type, *args, **kwargs):

if "embedding" in module_type:
kwargs.update(ptqsl_embedding_kwargs)
module= FPPTQSLQuantEmbedding_fpq_baseline(*args,**kwargs,bit= embed_bit[module_type], exponent_bit=embed_exp_bit[module_type], padding_idx=0)


elif "qlinear" in module_type:
kwargs.update(ptqsl_linear_kwargs)
if module_type == "qlinear_score":
kwargs["n_V"] = 1
module= FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_fpq_baseline(*args,**kwargs,w_bit=w_bit[module_type],a_bit=a_bit[module_type],w_exponent_bit=w_exp_bit[module_type],a_exponent_bit=a_exp_bit[module_type])
else:
module= FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_fpq_baseline(*args,**kwargs,w_bit=w_bit[module_type],a_bit=a_bit[module_type],w_exponent_bit=w_exp_bit[module_type],a_exponent_bit=a_exp_bit[module_type])

return module
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions configs/FPQ_config_llama.py
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from quant_layers.fp_linear import FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_fpq
from quant_layers.fp_embed import FPPTQSLQuantEmbedding_fpq_baseline

bit = 8
exp_bit = 4
embed_name_list = ["qembedding"]
fc_name_list = [ "qlinear_query", "qlinear_key", "qlinear_value", "qlinear_o","qlinear_gate","qlinear_down","qlinear_up","qlinear_score"]
matmul_name_list = [ "qmatmul_qk", "qmatmul_scorev"]
w_bit = {name: bit for name in fc_name_list}
a_bit = {name: bit for name in fc_name_list}
embed_bit = {name: bit for name in embed_name_list}
A_bit = {name: bit for name in matmul_name_list}
B_bit = {name: bit for name in matmul_name_list}
w_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in fc_name_list}
a_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in fc_name_list}
embed_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in embed_name_list}
A_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in matmul_name_list}
B_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in matmul_name_list}

ptqsl_embedding_kwargs = {
"metric": "L2_norm",
"eq_alpha": 0.01,
"eq_beta": 1.2,
"eq_n": 100,
'search_round': 3,
"n_V": 1,
"n_H": 1
}
ptqsl_linear_kwargs = {
"metric": "L2_norm",
"eq_alpha": 0.01,
"eq_beta": 1.2,
"eq_n": 100,
'search_round': 3,
"n_V": 1,
"n_H": 1,
"n_a": 1,
"bias_correction":True # Conventionally I'll not add an actual bias correction in linear
}


def get_module(module_type, *args, **kwargs):

if "embedding" in module_type:
kwargs.update(ptqsl_embedding_kwargs)
module= FPPTQSLQuantEmbedding_fpq_baseline(*args,**kwargs,bit= embed_bit[module_type], exponent_bit=embed_exp_bit[module_type], padding_idx=0)


elif "qlinear" in module_type:
kwargs.update(ptqsl_linear_kwargs)
if module_type == "qlinear_score":
kwargs["n_V"] = 1
module= FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_fpq(*args,**kwargs,w_bit=w_bit[module_type],a_bit=a_bit[module_type],w_exponent_bit=w_exp_bit[module_type],a_exponent_bit=a_exp_bit[module_type])
else:
module= FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_fpq(*args,**kwargs,w_bit=w_bit[module_type],a_bit=a_bit[module_type],w_exponent_bit=w_exp_bit[module_type],a_exponent_bit=a_exp_bit[module_type])
return module
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions configs/MinMax_config_llama.py
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from quant_layers.fp_linear import FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_MinMax
from quant_layers.fp_embed import FPMinMaxQuantEmbedding

bit = 8
exp_bit = 4
embed_name_list = ["qembedding"]
fc_name_list = [ "qlinear_query", "qlinear_key", "qlinear_value", "qlinear_o","qlinear_gate","qlinear_down","qlinear_up","qlinear_score"]
matmul_name_list = [ "qmatmul_qk", "qmatmul_scorev"]
w_bit = {name: bit for name in fc_name_list}
a_bit = {name: bit for name in fc_name_list}
embed_bit = {name: bit for name in embed_name_list}
A_bit = {name: bit for name in matmul_name_list}
B_bit = {name: bit for name in matmul_name_list}
w_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in fc_name_list}
a_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in fc_name_list}
embed_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in embed_name_list}
A_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in matmul_name_list}
B_exp_bit = {name: exp_bit for name in matmul_name_list}

ptqsl_embedding_kwargs = {
"metric": "L2_norm",
"eq_alpha": 0.01,
"eq_beta": 1.2,
"eq_n": 100,
'search_round': 3,
"n_V": 1,
"n_H": 1
}
ptqsl_linear_kwargs = {
"metric": "L2_norm",
"eq_alpha": 0.01,
"eq_beta": 1.2,
"eq_n": 100,
'search_round': 3,
"n_V": 1,
"n_H": 1,
"n_a": 1,
"bias_correction":True # Conventionally I'll not add an actual bias correction in linear
}


def get_module(module_type, *args, **kwargs):

if "embedding" in module_type:
kwargs.update(ptqsl_embedding_kwargs)
module= FPMinMaxQuantEmbedding(*args,**kwargs,bit= embed_bit[module_type], exponent_bit=embed_exp_bit[module_type], padding_idx=0)


elif "qlinear" in module_type:
kwargs.update(ptqsl_linear_kwargs)
if module_type == "qlinear_score":
kwargs["n_V"] = 1
module= FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_MinMax(*args,**kwargs,w_bit=w_bit[module_type],a_bit=a_bit[module_type],w_exponent_bit=w_exp_bit[module_type],a_exponent_bit=a_exp_bit[module_type])
else:
module= FPPTQSLBatchingQuantLinear_MinMax(*args,**kwargs,w_bit=w_bit[module_type],a_bit=a_bit[module_type],w_exponent_bit=w_exp_bit[module_type],a_exponent_bit=a_exp_bit[module_type])


return module
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