…`/` (#23150)

fixes #23148

(cherry picked from commit c7d742e)

Adapts #23108 to the version-2-0 branch and makes the 2.0 compiler
define `nimHasNoLineTooLong` as the devel compiler depends on it to not
turn off `hint[LineTooLong]`, which means the 2.0 compiler errors on the
devel compiler config (as mentioned in
#23178 (comment)).

Would have these as separate PRs but the macos CI PR would have to be
merged first, then the second PR would have to be rebased.

Co-authored-by: Jake Leahy <jake@leahy.dev>

…s that don't have an explicit `.raises` pragma (#23193) (#23210)

(cherry picked from commit 18b5fb2)

(cherry picked from commit 4f891aa)

This PR modifies `specializeResetT` so that it generates the proper
reset code for range types. I've tested it in the examples for issues
issues I had been experiencing.

(cherry picked from commit 473f259)

fixes #23112, fixes a mistake in
#22581

This makes `getType(t)` where `t` is a typedesc param with value `T`
equal to `getType(T)`.

(cherry picked from commit 3224337)

The documentation links for `parentDir()` and `getCurrentDir()` are
broken as they are no longer part of `std/os`. Link changed to
`std/private/ospaths2`.

(cherry picked from commit 9c155ea)

related #21717 configs will be
resolved later

(cherry picked from commit 519d976)

…a wrong result (#23285)

fixes #23280

(cherry picked from commit 4b67ccc)

…atal: "msg".} pragma. (#23325) (#23328)

(cherry picked from commit 773c066)

…22781) (#23313)

fixes #22753

## Future work
We should turn all the error nodes into nodes of a nkError kind, which
could be a industrious task. But perhaps we can add a special treatment
for error nodes to make the transition smooth.

(cherry picked from commit 642ac0c)

Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>

ref https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/11052

![image](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/assets/43030857/1df87691-32d9-46b5-b61b-6b9f7cc94862)

(cherry picked from commit 1e7ca2d)

…ort] (#23363)

(cherry picked from commit 24fbacc)

…23349)

…rroneously) outside of a 'type' block (#23331) (#23346)

(cherry picked from commit 37ed8c8)

…rackets (#23424)

…' messages from internal errors to fatal errors. (#23443) (#23446)

This fixes a nimsuggest crash when opening:
    beacon_chain/consensus_object_pools/blockchain_dag.nim
from the nimbus-eth2 project and many other .nim files (44 files, to be
precise) in the same project.

Replaces: #23402 (cherry picked from
commit c934d59)