track build dependencies and versions

[FedericoCeratto]

Nimble could keep track of which dependencies are used during a build and their versions. This is useful during the lifetime of statically linked binaries to track:

• if any of the dependencies used a build time has (currently) known security issues
• ...or bugs or copyright violations that justify rebuilding and deploying the binary
• in order to debug issues that happen only with a specific combination of dependency versions

This information could be printed out at build time but embedded in the binary to be available where it's deployed.

If a dependency was tracking HEAD, the commitish should be tracked instead.
The compiler/stdlib version should be tracked as well.

At build time, Nimble could also print out where the dependencies are coming from: globally, from ~/.nimble, from the local directory, from $NIM_LIB_PREFIX ...
This allows debugging issues like #407 and checking that the compiler is using the right sources.
(Paths should not be embedded in the binary)

[dom96]

Nimble already sort of does this if you pass --verbose, you will see each --path passed to the compiler.

[genotrance]

Can we close this? Isn't this basically lock files?