Version detection: Update multiple database fingerprints

[TomSellers]

This PR:

• Adds coverage for MySQL 8.x
• Adds coverage for Microsoft SQL Server 2019
• Adds specific coverage for MariaDB
• Tunes PostgreSQL version ranges to reflect a few newer versions
• Adds coverage for recent versions of PostgreSQL running in Docker on the alpine image.
  • The switch from alpine 3.10 to 3.11 and/or LLVM 8 to 9 resulted in line number changes for the last 2 versions of the Docker images for each PostgreSQL train on alpine.
• Adds coverage for Crate.io's CrateDB.
• Adds cpe values for a couple of Redis matches

Crate.io CrateDB

Testing target

docker run -p 4200:4200 crate

Sample output

PORT     STATE SERVICE     REASON         VERSION
4200/tcp open  http        syn-ack ttl 64 Crate.io CrateDB 4.1.2 (Cluster name: crate, Lucene version: 8.4.0)

[TomSellers]

I was concerned that the Docker images had been tampered with. I found the official repo from which the images were generated (https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/tree/master/12/alpine) and was able to

• verify that the image used the official release
• that the line number in the error message matched prior to but not after, the 3 commits that bumped alpine to 3.11, adjusted the user creation, and upgraded LLVM.

[TomSellers]

PR where the change likely happened: docker-library/postgres#657

[TomSellers]

PR landed in SVN via r37918. This ticket didn't auto-close because I typo'd the commit message.