add API for "package dir"

[ljharb]

See #33460.

tl;dr: it turns out that there's a number of tools that need to be able to locate a package's root directory, and with "exports", they can no longer rely on package/package.json working, nor package/.

If we could provide this API, then CJS could path.join it, and ESM could use URL, to get whatever file the tool needs to fs.readFile.

Adding this new API would bypass questions about "should package.json be an implicit part of a package's API", as well as avoid reliance on ESM-only or CJS-only mechanisms. By providing the package root dir rather than its package.json, we would not be encouraging or discouraging any patterns of "where to store metadata" - instead, we'd be correctly leaving that choice up to userland.

Example solution: module.packageDir(specifier) and module.packageDirSync(specifier) (sync access is critical for many use cases).

[coreyfarrell]

How would the resolver source be determined? Maybe require.packageDir would be a better place for the API so could have access to the callers __filename? For example you have the following packages installed:

node_modules/pkg1
node_modules/pkg1/node_modules/pkg2
node_modules/pkg2

node_modules/pkg1/index.js asks for packageDir of pkg2, it needs to find the nested one.

[ljharb]

Yes, that is true. It would need to do the searching contextually, just like require.resolve, so require.packageDir would be a better place to put it (and thus perhaps, for ESM, import.meta.packageDir)

[GeoffreyBooth]

As paths are URLs in ESM, "dir" is perhaps not the best name. But aside from naming, yes, this would be a good method to expose. In #33460 (comment) I had suggested resolvePackageRoot.

[guybedford]

I'm removing the modules agenda label here, as the discussion around this seems to be the same topic as #33460 which is still on the agenda as well.

[stevenvachon]

Any plans to resolve this?

[ljharb]

That seems a bit overkill.

All that I think is needed is Module.getPackageDir(packageSpecifier), and then anything needed from there can be done with fs APIs.

I haven't yet had time to make a PR, but anyone is welcome to beat me to it.

[bmeck]

Module.getPackageDir(packageSpecifier) would need a specifier to know where it is starting resolution.

I also am unclear on how any API should integrate with redirection mechanisms like policies and import maps. I'd personally be fine ignoring redirection mechanisms but that could lead to problems where importing doesn't match the API.

[targos]

We could add a method to the require function so it knows where to start resolution.

[targos]

Or a function that takes two parameters. getPackageDir(__filename, packageSpecifier) in CJS and getPackageDir(import.meta.url, packageSpecifier) in ESM.

[ljharb]

I’d indeed expect a second argument to the static method that took __dirname/import.meta.url. Dangling it off require wouldn’t work in ESM.

I’m not sure how it would interact with policies, but i don’t think there’s any security issues from retrieving a path - if filesystem access is restricted, then you’d be unable to use it, which policies could dictate?

[bmeck]

@ljharb I am unclear / don't see an issue at a glance, but the problem can be explained by example:

// redirected to file:///app/node_modules/apm/interceptions/sql.js instead of file:///app/node_modules/sql/index.js
import.meta.resolve('sql');
// likely want file:///app/node_modules/sql/ (trailing slash, yes) ? but that now doesn't match where it is actually getting loaded from
module.package('sql');

This would affect pretty much any custom resolver the more I think about it, but we tend to state for policies that it is the job of the policy creator to manually enforce things like fs access per callsite (by redirecting as desired per scope) and similarly we can just state they need to customize module as well. This is a problem with a single argument form if it isn't an absolute location (path or URL) since it cannot be customized per scope. Similarly, without an absolute location, it wouldn't know what to resolve against, it could use process.cwd() but then things in node_modules can get the wrong values.

[ljharb]

Makes perfect sense. Theoretically, this api in node could use the same resolver that would respect policies, and could return the directory that contains that package's package.json - then it wouldn't require extra work on behalf of the policy creator.

The double argument form, with source location, was always the plan; i just failed to mention the second argument in my above comment.

[bmeck]

@ljharb if it respects policies, are you saying it should return file:///app/node_modules/apm/? since that is the package for the resolved "sql"? Policies are not realistically human writable (same as any non-trivial import map) so I wouldn't worry too much about work on creating since it can be left to tooling. Policies could always add data for this method to use rather than trying to make it work off the actual resolved location.

[ljharb]

It should return whatever path foo would make fs.readFileSync(path.join(foo, 'package.json')) return the expected package.json contents (presuming fs access is available).

[bmeck]

@ljharb I'm asking which package.json is expected

[ljharb]

That of the sql package, in this case. If the apm wants to provide a fake package dir with a custom package.json it is certainly free to construct one.

[bmeck]

@ljharb ah, file:///app/node_modules/sql/ in the example above then; by default it wouldn't resolve using the result of the current data in policies and a new data point would be needed to intercept that (same for loading hooks).

[ljharb]

precise naming aside, that's the only API we've ever really discussed or expected.

[VincentBailly]

@MylesBorins what is your opinion here, is it okay to ship an API that does not respect policies?

[MylesBorins]

I would not personally block on policies support but if @bmeck or others would then it would be a requirement.

@bmeck does require.resolve respect policies?

[bmeck]

@bmeck does require.resolve respect policies?

Currently, no. Either way is fine, but I'd prefer we not make it align with require() in that sense. Interestingly import.meta.resolve does match import though so this likely should be made to align either way. Slight preference on making both resolve and loading the same as it makes the implementation simpler.

[ljharb]

I think module features should always align with require and import, and when require/import aligns with policies, this should too. If those are inconsistent with alignment to policies, that seems like a bug.

[bmeck]

@ljharb I can make them align. If we do though, the situation described above doesn't seem to be what you want?

[MylesBorins]

It seems like what we should do is kick off a PR to core and work these out there. I think if we mark this as an experimental API we could always land something with a warning and gather feedback

[ljharb]

@bmeck basically the entire purpose of this API is to provide a reliable replacement for require.resolve(path.join(packageName, 'package.json')) even in the presence of “exports”; if policies hijack a module and point it somewhere else, I’d assume either all of, or none of, requires, imports, and this API would follow suit.

[bmeck]

@ljharb ok, can do

[MylesBorins]

I would add... if we add this API as experimental we could align everything (import / require / resolve / this api) as a single push... I don't think we should block an initial implementation on a larger platform inconsistency

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[ljharb]

never stale.

[thescientist13]

Just wanted to chime in that this would be really helpful as I have a use case where I am also trying to get to the location of a package's package.json and was using import.meta.resolve to get there, but bumped into a package (@types/trusted-types) which has an empty main field in its package.json which causes import.meta.resolve to throw an ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND error

➜  import-meta-resolve-demo git:(master) ✗ npm run demo

> import-meta-resolve-demo@1.0.0 demo
> node .

✅ SUCCESS: resolved lit at location =>  file:///Users/owenbuckley/Workspace/github/import-meta-resolve-demo/node_modules/lit/index.js
🚨 ERROR: could not resolve @types/trusted-types Error: Cannot find package '/Users/owenbuckley/Workspace/github/import-meta-resolve-demo/node_modules/@types/trusted-types' imported from /Users/owenbuckley/Workspace/github/import-meta-resolve-demo/index.js
    at legacyMainResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:204:26)
    at packageResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:827:14)
    at moduleResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:907:18)
    at defaultResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:1037:11)
    at ModuleLoader.defaultResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:650:12)
    at #cachedDefaultResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:599:25)
    at #resolveAndMaybeBlockOnLoaderThread (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:615:38)
    at ModuleLoader.resolveSync (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:632:52)
    at Object.resolve (node:internal/modules/esm/initialize_import_meta:33:25)
    at file:///Users/owenbuckley/Workspace/github/import-meta-resolve-demo/index.js:6:34 {
  code: 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND'
}

You can see a repro repo here - https://github.com/thescientist13/import-meta-resolve-demo