Started the lever

Lexer/Example.luo

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+class Person: Object
+
+	property isMale: Boolean? -- allows nil
+	property age: Number = 0
+	property firstName: String
+	property lastName: String
+	property language: Language.Type = EnglishLanguage.self -- .Type means that rather than being an instance, the vaule has to be the class/static itself (or a subclass' class/static)
+
+	default otherThing = "One" -- overwrite the default value defined in a superclass
+
+	function initialise(firstName: String = "John", lastName: String = "Smith", isMale: Boolean)
+		-- anything here would need to support valid Lua
+		-- i.e. if you paste in vanilla Lua it'd work normally
+		-- this part is still statically typed though
+		local blah = "this" -- type = Any?
+		local num: Number = 4 -- this must be a number wherever its used
+
+		self.firstName = firstName
+		self.lastName = lastName
+		self.isMale = isMale
+	end
+
+	function test(value): Boolean
+		-- note that value currently has type Any?
+		if value is String then
+			-- value is 100% a string
+		end
+
+		-- what do we want optionals to do? do we want to have to unwrap them?
+	end
+
+end

Lexer/ex.lua

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+local var = 12
+
+if var then
+	print("hello")
+end