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Update NNUE architecture to SFNNv9 with larger L1 size of 3072#5149

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Update NNUE architecture to SFNNv9 with larger L1 size of 3072#5149
Viren6 wants to merge 1 commit intoofficial-stockfish:masterfrom
Viren6:L1-3072

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@Viren6 Viren6 commented Apr 2, 2024

Part 1: PyTorch Training, @linrock

Trained with a 10-stage sequence from scratch, starting in May 2023:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-tools/blob/master/exp-sequences/3072-10stage-SFNNv9.yml

While the training methods were similar to the L1-2560 training sequence, the last two stages introduced min-v2 binpacks, where bestmove capture and in-check position scores were not zeroed during minimization, for compatibility with skipping SEE >= 0 positions and future research.

Training data can be found at:
https://robotmoon.com/nnue-training-data

This net was tested at epoch 679 of the 10th training stage:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/65f32e460ec64f0526c48dbc

Part 2: SPSA Training, @Viren6

The net was then SPSA tuned. This consisted of the output weights (32 * 8) and biases (8) as well as the L3 biases (32 * 8) and L2 biases (16 * 8), totalling 648 params in total.

The SPSA tune can be found here:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/65fc33ba0ec64f0526c512e3

With the help of @Disservin , the initial weights were extracted with:
https://github.com/Viren6/Stockfish/tree/new228

The net was saved with the tuned weights using:
https://github.com/Viren6/Stockfish/tree/new241

Earlier nets of the SPSA failed STC compared to the base 3072 net of part 1:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/65ff356e0ec64f0526c53c98
Therefore it is suspected that the SPSA at VVLTC has added extra scaling on top of the scaling of increasing the L1 size.

Passed VVLTC 1:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6604a9020ec64f0526c583da
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 53042 W: 13554 L: 13256 D: 26232
Ptnml(0-2): 12, 5147, 15903, 5449, 10

Passed VVLTC 2:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/660ad1b60ec64f0526c5dd23
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 17506 W: 4574 L: 4315 D: 8617
Ptnml(0-2): 1, 1567, 5362, 1818, 5

STC Elo estimate:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/660b834d01aaec5069f87cb0

bench 1823302

bench 1823302

Co-Authored-By: Linmiao Xu <lin@robotmoon.com>
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vondele commented Apr 2, 2024

merged as 0716b84

@vondele vondele closed this Apr 2, 2024
@vondele vondele added to be merged Will be merged shortly 🚀 gainer labels Apr 2, 2024
linrock added a commit to linrock/Stockfish that referenced this pull request May 17, 2024
Created by first retraining the spsa-tuned master net `nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue` with:
- using v6-dd data without bestmove captures removed
- addition of T80 mar2024 data
- increasing loss by 20% when Q is too high
- torch.compile changes for marginal training speed gains

And then SPSA tuning weights of epoch 899 following methods described in:
official-stockfish#5149

This net was reached at 92k out of 120k steps in this 70+0.7 th 7 SPSA tuning run:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66413b7df9f4e8fc783c9bbb
Thanks to @Viren6 for suggesting usage of:
- c value 4 for the weights
- c value 128 for the biases

Scripts for automating applying fishtest spsa params to exporting tuned .nnue are in:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-tools/tree/master/spsa

Before spsa tuning, epoch 899 was nn-f85738aefa84.nnue
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/663e5c893a2f9702074bc167

After initially training with max-epoch 800, training was resumed with max-epoch 1000.

```
experiment-name: 3072--S11--more-data-v6-dd-t80-mar2024--see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-sk28-l8
nnue-pytorch-branch: linrock/nnue-pytorch/3072-r21-skip-more-wdl-see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-torch-compile-more

start-from-engine-test-net: False
start-from-model: /data/config/apr2024-3072/nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue

early-fen-skipping: 28
training-dataset:
  /data/S11-mar2024/:
    - leela96.v2.min.binpack

    - test60-2021-11-12-novdec-12tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test78-2022-01-to-05-jantomay-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-06-jun-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-08-aug-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test80-2022-09-sep-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2023-01-jan-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-02-feb-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-03-mar-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-04-apr-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-05-may-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4782
    - test80-2023-06-jun-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-07-jul-2tb7p.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4972
    - test80-2023-08-aug-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-09-sep-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-10-oct-2tb7p.binpack

    # S9 new data: official-stockfish#5056
    - test80-2023-11-nov-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-12-dec-2tb7p.binpack

    # S10 new data: official-stockfish#5149
    - test80-2024-01-jan-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2024-02-feb-2tb7p.binpack

    # S11 new data
    - test80-2024-03-mar-2tb7p.binpack

  /data/filt-v6-dd/:
    - test77-dec2021-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test78-juntosep2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-apr2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-may2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-jul2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-oct2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-nov2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack

num-epochs: 1000

lr: 4.375e-4
gamma: 0.995
start-lambda: 0.8
end-lambda: 0.7
```

Training data can be found at:
https://robotmoon.com/nnue-training-data/

Local elo at 25k nodes per move:
nn-epoch899.nnue : 4.6 +/- 1.4

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645454893ce6da3e93b31ae
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 95232 W: 24598 L: 24194 D: 46440
Ptnml(0-2): 294, 11215, 24180, 11647, 280

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645522d93ce6da3e93b31df
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 320544 W: 81432 L: 80524 D: 158588
Ptnml(0-2): 164, 35659, 87696, 36611, 142

bench 1955748
linrock added a commit to linrock/Stockfish that referenced this pull request May 17, 2024
Created by first retraining the spsa-tuned main net `nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue` with:
- using v6-dd data without bestmove captures removed
- addition of T80 mar2024 data
- increasing loss by 20% when Q is too high
- torch.compile changes for marginal training speed gains

And then SPSA tuning weights of epoch 899 following methods described in:
official-stockfish#5149

This net was reached at 92k out of 120k steps in this 70+0.7 th 7 SPSA tuning run:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66413b7df9f4e8fc783c9bbb
Thanks to @Viren6 for suggesting usage of:
- c value 4 for the weights
- c value 128 for the biases

Scripts for automating applying fishtest spsa params to exporting tuned .nnue are in:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-tools/tree/master/spsa

Before spsa tuning, epoch 899 was nn-f85738aefa84.nnue
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/663e5c893a2f9702074bc167

After initially training with max-epoch 800, training was resumed with max-epoch 1000.

```
experiment-name: 3072--S11--more-data-v6-dd-t80-mar2024--see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-sk28-l8
nnue-pytorch-branch: linrock/nnue-pytorch/3072-r21-skip-more-wdl-see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-torch-compile-more

start-from-engine-test-net: False
start-from-model: /data/config/apr2024-3072/nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue

early-fen-skipping: 28
training-dataset:
  /data/S11-mar2024/:
    - leela96.v2.min.binpack

    - test60-2021-11-12-novdec-12tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test78-2022-01-to-05-jantomay-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-06-jun-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-08-aug-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test80-2022-09-sep-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2023-01-jan-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-02-feb-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-03-mar-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-04-apr-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-05-may-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4782
    - test80-2023-06-jun-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-07-jul-2tb7p.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4972
    - test80-2023-08-aug-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-09-sep-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-10-oct-2tb7p.binpack

    # S9 new data: official-stockfish#5056
    - test80-2023-11-nov-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-12-dec-2tb7p.binpack

    # S10 new data: official-stockfish#5149
    - test80-2024-01-jan-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2024-02-feb-2tb7p.binpack

    # S11 new data
    - test80-2024-03-mar-2tb7p.binpack

  /data/filt-v6-dd/:
    - test77-dec2021-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test78-juntosep2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-apr2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-may2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-jul2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-oct2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-nov2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack

num-epochs: 1000

lr: 4.375e-4
gamma: 0.995
start-lambda: 0.8
end-lambda: 0.7
```

Training data can be found at:
https://robotmoon.com/nnue-training-data/

Local elo at 25k nodes per move:
nn-epoch899.nnue : 4.6 +/- 1.4

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645454893ce6da3e93b31ae
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 95232 W: 24598 L: 24194 D: 46440
Ptnml(0-2): 294, 11215, 24180, 11647, 280

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645522d93ce6da3e93b31df
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 320544 W: 81432 L: 80524 D: 158588
Ptnml(0-2): 164, 35659, 87696, 36611, 142

bench 1955748
linrock added a commit to linrock/Stockfish that referenced this pull request May 17, 2024
Created by first retraining the spsa-tuned main net `nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue` with:
- using v6-dd data without bestmove captures removed
- addition of T80 mar2024 data
- increasing loss by 20% when Q is too high
- torch.compile changes for marginal training speed gains

And then SPSA tuning weights of epoch 899 following methods described in:
official-stockfish#5149

This net was reached at 92k out of 120k steps in this 70+0.7 th 7 SPSA tuning run:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66413b7df9f4e8fc783c9bbb
Thanks to @Viren6 for suggesting usage of:
- c value 4 for the weights
- c value 128 for the biases

Scripts for automating applying fishtest spsa params to exporting tuned .nnue are in:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-tools/tree/master/spsa

Before spsa tuning, epoch 899 was nn-f85738aefa84.nnue
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/663e5c893a2f9702074bc167

After initially training with max-epoch 800, training was resumed with max-epoch 1000.

```
experiment-name: 3072--S11--more-data-v6-dd-t80-mar2024--see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-sk28-l8
nnue-pytorch-branch: linrock/nnue-pytorch/3072-r21-skip-more-wdl-see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-torch-compile-more

start-from-engine-test-net: False
start-from-model: /data/config/apr2024-3072/nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue

early-fen-skipping: 28
training-dataset:
  /data/S11-mar2024/:
    - leela96.v2.min.binpack

    - test60-2021-11-12-novdec-12tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test78-2022-01-to-05-jantomay-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-06-jun-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-08-aug-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test80-2022-09-sep-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2023-01-jan-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-02-feb-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-03-mar-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-04-apr-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-05-may-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4782
    - test80-2023-06-jun-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-07-jul-2tb7p.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4972
    - test80-2023-08-aug-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-09-sep-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-10-oct-2tb7p.binpack

    # S9 new data: official-stockfish#5056
    - test80-2023-11-nov-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-12-dec-2tb7p.binpack

    # S10 new data: official-stockfish#5149
    - test80-2024-01-jan-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2024-02-feb-2tb7p.binpack

    # S11 new data
    - test80-2024-03-mar-2tb7p.binpack

  /data/filt-v6-dd/:
    - test77-dec2021-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test78-juntosep2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-apr2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-may2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-jul2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-oct2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-nov2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack

num-epochs: 1000

lr: 4.375e-4
gamma: 0.995
start-lambda: 0.8
end-lambda: 0.7
```

Training data can be found at:
https://robotmoon.com/nnue-training-data/

Local elo at 25k nodes per move:
nn-epoch899.nnue : 4.6 +/- 1.4

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645454893ce6da3e93b31ae
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 95232 W: 24598 L: 24194 D: 46440
Ptnml(0-2): 294, 11215, 24180, 11647, 280

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645522d93ce6da3e93b31df
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 320544 W: 81432 L: 80524 D: 158588
Ptnml(0-2): 164, 35659, 87696, 36611, 142

bench 1995552
vondele pushed a commit to vondele/Stockfish that referenced this pull request May 18, 2024
Created by first retraining the spsa-tuned main net `nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue` with:
- using v6-dd data without bestmove captures removed
- addition of T80 mar2024 data
- increasing loss by 20% when Q is too high
- torch.compile changes for marginal training speed gains

And then SPSA tuning weights of epoch 899 following methods described in:
official-stockfish#5149

This net was reached at 92k out of 120k steps in this 70+0.7 th 7 SPSA tuning run:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66413b7df9f4e8fc783c9bbb
Thanks to @Viren6 for suggesting usage of:
- c value 4 for the weights
- c value 128 for the biases

Scripts for automating applying fishtest spsa params to exporting tuned .nnue are in:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-tools/tree/master/spsa

Before spsa tuning, epoch 899 was nn-f85738aefa84.nnue
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/663e5c893a2f9702074bc167

After initially training with max-epoch 800, training was resumed with max-epoch 1000.

```
experiment-name: 3072--S11--more-data-v6-dd-t80-mar2024--see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-sk28-l8
nnue-pytorch-branch: linrock/nnue-pytorch/3072-r21-skip-more-wdl-see-ge0-20p-more-loss-high-q-torch-compile-more

start-from-engine-test-net: False
start-from-model: /data/config/apr2024-3072/nn-ae6a388e4a1a.nnue

early-fen-skipping: 28
training-dataset:
  /data/S11-mar2024/:
    - leela96.v2.min.binpack

    - test60-2021-11-12-novdec-12tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test78-2022-01-to-05-jantomay-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-06-jun-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2022-08-aug-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack
    - test80-2022-09-sep-16tb7p.v6-dd.min.binpack

    - test80-2023-01-jan-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-02-feb-16tb7p.v6-sk20.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-03-mar-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-04-apr-2tb7p.v6-sk16.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-05-may-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4782
    - test80-2023-06-jun-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-07-jul-2tb7p.binpack

    # official-stockfish#4972
    - test80-2023-08-aug-2tb7p.v6.min.binpack
    - test80-2023-09-sep-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-10-oct-2tb7p.binpack

    # S9 new data: official-stockfish#5056
    - test80-2023-11-nov-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2023-12-dec-2tb7p.binpack

    # S10 new data: official-stockfish#5149
    - test80-2024-01-jan-2tb7p.binpack
    - test80-2024-02-feb-2tb7p.binpack

    # S11 new data
    - test80-2024-03-mar-2tb7p.binpack

  /data/filt-v6-dd/:
    - test77-dec2021-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test78-juntosep2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-apr2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test79-may2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-jul2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-oct2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack
    - test80-nov2022-16tb7p-filter-v6-dd.binpack

num-epochs: 1000

lr: 4.375e-4
gamma: 0.995
start-lambda: 0.8
end-lambda: 0.7
```

Training data can be found at:
https://robotmoon.com/nnue-training-data/

Local elo at 25k nodes per move:
nn-epoch899.nnue : 4.6 +/- 1.4

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645454893ce6da3e93b31ae
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 95232 W: 24598 L: 24194 D: 46440
Ptnml(0-2): 294, 11215, 24180, 11647, 280

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6645522d93ce6da3e93b31df
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 320544 W: 81432 L: 80524 D: 158588
Ptnml(0-2): 164, 35659, 87696, 36611, 142

closes official-stockfish#5254

bench 1995552
linrock added a commit to linrock/Stockfish that referenced this pull request Jul 6, 2024
Created by setting output weights (256) and biases (8) of the previous main net
nn-ddcfb9224cdb.nnue to values found around 12k / 120k spsa games at 120+1.2

This used modified fishtest dev workers to construct .nnue files from
spsa params, then load them with EvalFile when running tests:
https://github.com/linrock/fishtest/tree/spsa-file-modified-nnue/worker

Inspired by researching loading spsa params from files:
official-stockfish/fishtest#1926

Scripts for modifying nnue files and preparing params:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-pytorch/tree/no-gpu-modify-nnue

spsa params:
  weights: [-127, 127], c_end = 6
  biases: [-8192, 8192], c_end = 64

Example of reading output weights and biases from the previous main net using
nnue-pytorch and printing spsa params in a format compatible with fishtest:

```
import features
from serialize import NNUEReader

feature_set = features.get_feature_set_from_name("HalfKAv2_hm")
with open("nn-ddcfb9224cdb.nnue", "rb") as f:
    model = NNUEReader(f, feature_set).model

c_end_weights = 6
c_end_biases = 64

for i in range(8):
    for j in range(32):
        value = round(int(model.layer_stacks.output.weight[i, j] * 600 * 16) / 127)
        print(f"oW[{i}][{j}],{value},-127,127,{c_end_weights},0.0020")

for i in range(8):
    value = int(model.layer_stacks.output.bias[i] * 600 * 16)
    print(f"oB[{i}],{value},-8192,8192,{c_end_biases},0.0020")
```

For more info on spsa tuning params in nets:
official-stockfish#5149
official-stockfish#5254

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66894d64e59d990b103f8a37
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 32000 W: 8443 L: 8137 D: 15420
Ptnml(0-2): 80, 3627, 8309, 3875, 109

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6689668ce59d990b103f8b8b
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 172176 W: 43822 L: 43225 D: 85129
Ptnml(0-2): 97, 18821, 47633, 19462, 75

bench 993416
vondele pushed a commit to vondele/Stockfish that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2024
Created by setting output weights (256) and biases (8) of the previous main net
nn-ddcfb9224cdb.nnue to values found around 12k / 120k spsa games at 120+1.2

This used modified fishtest dev workers to construct .nnue files from
spsa params, then load them with EvalFile when running tests:
https://github.com/linrock/fishtest/tree/spsa-file-modified-nnue/worker

Inspired by researching loading spsa params from files:
official-stockfish/fishtest#1926

Scripts for modifying nnue files and preparing params:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-pytorch/tree/no-gpu-modify-nnue

spsa params:
  weights: [-127, 127], c_end = 6
  biases: [-8192, 8192], c_end = 64

Example of reading output weights and biases from the previous main net using
nnue-pytorch and printing spsa params in a format compatible with fishtest:

```
import features
from serialize import NNUEReader

feature_set = features.get_feature_set_from_name("HalfKAv2_hm")
with open("nn-ddcfb9224cdb.nnue", "rb") as f:
    model = NNUEReader(f, feature_set).model

c_end_weights = 6
c_end_biases = 64

for i in range(8):
    for j in range(32):
        value = round(int(model.layer_stacks.output.weight[i, j] * 600 * 16) / 127)
        print(f"oW[{i}][{j}],{value},-127,127,{c_end_weights},0.0020")

for i in range(8):
    value = int(model.layer_stacks.output.bias[i] * 600 * 16)
    print(f"oB[{i}],{value},-8192,8192,{c_end_biases},0.0020")
```

For more info on spsa tuning params in nets:
official-stockfish#5149
official-stockfish#5254

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66894d64e59d990b103f8a37
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 32000 W: 8443 L: 8137 D: 15420
Ptnml(0-2): 80, 3627, 8309, 3875, 109

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6689668ce59d990b103f8b8b
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 172176 W: 43822 L: 43225 D: 85129
Ptnml(0-2): 97, 18821, 47633, 19462, 75

closes official-stockfish#5459

bench 1120091
yl25946 pushed a commit to yl25946/Stockfish that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2024
Created by setting output weights (256) and biases (8) of the previous main net
nn-ddcfb9224cdb.nnue to values found around 12k / 120k spsa games at 120+1.2

This used modified fishtest dev workers to construct .nnue files from
spsa params, then load them with EvalFile when running tests:
https://github.com/linrock/fishtest/tree/spsa-file-modified-nnue/worker

Inspired by researching loading spsa params from files:
official-stockfish/fishtest#1926

Scripts for modifying nnue files and preparing params:
https://github.com/linrock/nnue-pytorch/tree/no-gpu-modify-nnue

spsa params:
  weights: [-127, 127], c_end = 6
  biases: [-8192, 8192], c_end = 64

Example of reading output weights and biases from the previous main net using
nnue-pytorch and printing spsa params in a format compatible with fishtest:

```
import features
from serialize import NNUEReader

feature_set = features.get_feature_set_from_name("HalfKAv2_hm")
with open("nn-ddcfb9224cdb.nnue", "rb") as f:
    model = NNUEReader(f, feature_set).model

c_end_weights = 6
c_end_biases = 64

for i in range(8):
    for j in range(32):
        value = round(int(model.layer_stacks.output.weight[i, j] * 600 * 16) / 127)
        print(f"oW[{i}][{j}],{value},-127,127,{c_end_weights},0.0020")

for i in range(8):
    value = int(model.layer_stacks.output.bias[i] * 600 * 16)
    print(f"oB[{i}],{value},-8192,8192,{c_end_biases},0.0020")
```

For more info on spsa tuning params in nets:
official-stockfish#5149
official-stockfish#5254

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/66894d64e59d990b103f8a37
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 32000 W: 8443 L: 8137 D: 15420
Ptnml(0-2): 80, 3627, 8309, 3875, 109

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6689668ce59d990b103f8b8b
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 172176 W: 43822 L: 43225 D: 85129
Ptnml(0-2): 97, 18821, 47633, 19462, 75

closes official-stockfish#5459

bench 1120091
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