Gerald thought it would be funny to trick his coworker, who's allergic to peanuts, into eating a peanut butter cookie. When his coworker goes into anaphylactic shock and is taken to the hospital, Gerald is arrested. The judge sentences Gerald to 3 months for assault and 2 years for poisoning, then extends his sentence by 1/3 since this is Gerald's third offense. How many months does Gerald spend in jail? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. First convert the 2 - year sentence to months: 2 years * 12 months / year = 24 months. Then add the 3 months for assault: 24 months + 3 months = 27 months. Then find how long the 1 / 3 extension is: 27 months / 3 = 9 months. Finally, add up the three lengths of time to find the total sentence length: 27 months + 9 months = 36 months.. The answer is: 36.

Mary and Mike are sharing a jar of paint. Mary paints a dragon using 3 square feet worth of paint. Mike paints a castle using 2 square feet more paint than Mary used on her dragon. They both then work together to paint the biggest sun possible. If there was originally enough paint in the jar to cover 13 square feet, how many square feet of paint can be used to paint the sun? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. The castle uses 3 + 2 = 5 square feet of paint. The sun uses 13 - 3 - 5 = 5 square feet of paint.. The answer is: 5.

Caleb bought 10 cartons of ice cream and 4 cartons of frozen yoghurt. Each carton of ice cream cost $4 and each carton of frozen yoghurt cost $1. How much more did Caleb spend on ice cream than on frozen yoghurt? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. The cost of the ice cream is 10 × $4 = $40. The cost of the frozen yoghurt is 4 × $1 = $4. Caleb spent $40 − $4 = $36 more on ice cream than on frozen yogurt.. The answer is: 36.