Question: Beckett is 12 and is three years younger than Olaf, while Shannen is two years younger than Olaf. If Jack is five more than twice as old as Shannen, what is the sum of the ages of all 4 people?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: Olaf is 12 years + 3 years = 15 years old. Shannen is 15 years old - 2 years = 13 years old. Jack is 5 years + (2 * 13 years) = 31 years old. The sum of all of their ages is 12 + 15 + 13 + 31 = 71 years old.
So the answer is 71.


Question: Phil and Andre decide to order some pizza. They get a small cheese and a large pepperoni. The small pizza has 8 slices, The large has 14 slices. They have both eaten 9 slices already. How many pieces are left per person?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: There are 22 pieces of pizza because 14 plus 8 equals 22. They have eaten 18 pieces of pizza because 9 plus 9 equals 18. There are 4 pieces of pizza left because 22 minus 18 equals 4. There are 2 pieces per person because 4 divided by 2 equals 2.
So the answer is 2.


Question: Carl is hosting an open house for his new business. He knows 50 people will show up and hopes that another 40 people will randomly show up. He’s created 10 extravagant gift bags for the first 10 people who visit his shop. He’s made average gift bags for 20 people but needs to make enough for everyone who visits to have one. How many more bags does he need to make?
Answer with step-by-step thinking:
He knows 50 people are showing up and he’s hoping 40 more people will drop in for a total of 50 + 40 = 90 people. He’s made 10 extravagant gift bags and 20 average bags for a total of 10 + 20 = 30 bags. He hopes 90 people will show up and has already made 30 bags so he needs to make 90 - 30 = 60 more gift bags.
So the answer is 60.