Question: Granger has five times as many spots as his brother, Cisco. But Cisco has 5 less than half as many spots as his cousin, Rover. If Rover has 46 spots, how many spots do Granger and Cisco have combined?
Answer: If Rover has 46 spots, then half as many spots as Rover has is 46 / 2 = 23 spots. If Cisco has 5 less than half as many spots as Rover has, then Cisco has 23 - 5 = 18 spots. If Granger has five times as many spots as Cisco, then Rover has 18 * 5 = 90 spots. Thus, the total combined number of spots that Rover and Cisco have is 90 + 18 = 108 spots. The answer is 108.

Question: Sam the butcher made sausage by grinding up 10 pounds of spicy meat mix, loading it into a tube casing, and creating a string of 40 sausage links. Then, she hung up the string of sausage links in her cooler. Later that evening, Brandy, Sam’s Golden Retriever, broke into the cooler and ate 12 links of sausage. After Brandy’s feast, how many ounces of sausage meat were contained in the remaining links?
Answer: There are 16 ounces in one pound, and thus in 10 pounds of meat mix there are 10 * 16 = 160 ounces of sausage meat. Thus, the 40 sausage links contained 160 ounces of meat, or 160 / 40 = 4 ounces per link. If Brandy ate 12 links, then 40 - 12 = 28 links remained. Thus, 28 remaining links, at 4 ounces per link, contained 28 * 4 = 112 ounces of meat. The answer is 112.

Question: The difference between the price of an orange and the price of a pear equals the price of a banana. If the total cost of an orange and a pear is $120 and a pear costs $90, calculate the total price of buying 200 bananas and twice as many oranges as bananas.
Answer: If the total cost of an orange and a pear is $120, and a pear costs $90, an orange costs $120 - $90 = $30. Since the difference between the price of an orange and a pear is the price of a banana, a banana is sold at $90 - $30 = $60. To buy 200 bananas, you'll pay $60 * 200 = $12000. When you twice as many oranges as bananas, you buy 2 * 200 = 400 oranges. The total cost of buying 400 oranges is 400 * 30 = $12000. The total price of buying 200 bananas and twice as many oranges as bananas is $12000 + $12000 = $24000. The answer is 24000.

Question: Celina enjoys hiking in the mountains. Due to a lack of proper equipment, she decided to order a new pair of boots, a flashlight, and a special hoodie. The hoodie cost $80 and the flashlight was only 20% of that price. The pair of boots cost was $110, but due to a special promotion, Celina was able to buy them 10% cheaper. How much did Celina spend in total on the above-mentioned equipment?
Answer:
The flashlight was 20% of the price of the hoodie, so 80 * 20 / 100 = $16. The promotion for a pair of boots was 110 * 10 / 100 = $11. So the pair of boots cost 110 - 11 = $99. Celina therefore spent 80 + 16 + 99 = $195 on the equipment. The answer is 195.