[Question]: Allie has 9 toys, which are in total worth $52. If we know that one toy is worth $12, and all the other toys have the same value, how much does one of the other toys cost?
[Answer]: Allie has 9 - 1 = 8 toys of the same value. Without the value of the one $12 toy, all 8 other toys are worth in total 52 - 12 = $40. That would mean, that one of the other toys is worth 40 / 8 = $5.
So the answer is 5.

[Question]: Three friends Wolfgang, Ludo, and Michael, went to Walmart and bought marbles. Wolfgang bought 16 marbles, Ludo bought 1/4 times more marbles than Wolfgang, and Michael bought 2/3 times as many marbles as the number of marbles both Wolfgang and Ludo bought. If they combined their marbles and decided to share them equally, how many marbles did each get?
[Answer]: Ludo bought 1 / 4 more marbles than Wolfgang, which is 1 / 4 * 16 marbles = 4 marbles. The total number of marbles that Ludo bought is 16 marbles + 4 marbles = 20 marbles. Wolfgang and Ludo purchased a total of 20 marbles + 16 marbles = 36 marbles. If Michael bought 2 / 3 times the total number of marbles bought by Wolfgang and Ludo, he bought 2 / 3 * 36 marbles = 24 marbles. The three friends purchased a total of 24 marbles + 36 marbles = 60 marbles. When they shared the marbles equally, each got 60 marbles / 3 people = 20 marbles / person.
So the answer is 20.

[Question]: A gallon of whole milk that normally costs $3 is now sold at $2. A box of cereal was sold at a discount of $1. How much will you save via discounts if you buy 3 gallons of whole milk and 5 boxes of cereal?
[Answer]:
The discount for each gallon of whole milk is $3 - $2 = $1. So the discount for 3 gallons of whole milk is $1 / gallon x 3 gallons = $3. The total discount for 5 boxes of cereal is $1 / box x 5 boxes = $5. You will save $3 + $5 = $8 for 3 gallons of whole milk and 5 boxes of cereal.
So the answer is 8.