A thirsty traveler found an oasis in the desert. He drank 32 ounces of water. His camel drank seven times as much as he did. There are 128 ounces in a gallon. How many gallons of water did they drink altogether? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. The traveler’s camel drank 7 * 32 = 224 ounces of water. Together, the traveler and his camel drank 32 + 224 = 256 ounces. Thus, they drank 256 / 128 = 2 gallons of water altogether.. The answer is: 2.

The difference in the number of pens that Alice and Clara each have matches their age difference. Alice has 60 pens and Clara has 2/5 times as many pens as Alice. If Alice's age is 20 and Clara is older than Alice, calculate Clara's age in 5 years to come. Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. If Alice has 60 pens, Clara 2 / 5 * 60 = 24 pens. The number of pens that Alice has more than Clara is 60 - 24 = 36. Since Alice is 20, and the number of pens that Alice has more than Clara is their age difference, Clara is 20 + 36 = 56 years old. In five years, Clara's age will be 56 + 5 = 61 years.. The answer is: 61.

Felicia is baking a cake. She needs 2 cups of flour, a cup of white sugar, a 1/4 cup of brown sugar, and a 1/2 cup of oil. Her only measuring scoop is 1/4 cup. How many times does she fill it to complete the measurements? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. She fills it 8 times for the flour because 2 / (1 / 4) = 8. She fills it 4 times for the white sugar because 1 / (1 / 4) = 4. She fills is 2 times for the oil because (1 / 2) / (1 / 4) = 2. She fills it 1 time for the brown sugar because she needs exactly 1 / 4 of a cup. She fills is 15 times because 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 equals 15.. The answer is: 15.