Explain simply why 108 is the correct answer to: There are 4 puppies and 3 dogs at a camp. Each dog eats twice as much food as a puppy, but each puppy eats three times as often as a dog. If a dog eats 4 pounds of food three times a day, what would be the total amount of food the dogs and puppies eat in a day?. Explanation:
Eating three times a day, a dog eats 3 * 4 = 12 pounds of food. Since there are 3 dogs at the camp, the total amount of food they eat is 3 * 12 = 36 pounds of food in a day. If each dog eats twice as much food as a puppy, a puppy will eat 4 / 2 = 2 pounds of food in one meal. Each puppy eats three times as often as a dog, and if a dog eats three times in a day, a puppy will eat 3 * 3 = 9 times in a day. Since a puppy eats 2 pounds of food a day, the total amount of food a puppy will eat in a day is 9 * 2 = 18 pounds of food. Four puppies in the camp eat 18 * 4 = 72 pounds of food every day. Together, the dogs and the puppies eat 72 + 36 = 108 pounds of food in a day.