Q: In Zeoland the fine for speeding is $16 for each mile per hour the driver is traveling over the posted speed limit. In Zeoland, Jed was fined $256 for speeding on a road with a posted speed limit of 50 mph. Jed was fined for traveling at what speed in miles per hour?
A: First find how much Jed was above the speed limit: $256 fine / $16 for each mile per hour over = 16 miles per hour over. Since the speed limit is 50 mph, this means Jed was driving 50 + 16 = 66 mph. The answer is 66.

Q: The distance between Arizona and New York is around 2,000 miles by plane. The distance between the 2 different US states increases by 40% if someone decides to drive instead of flying. Missouri is midway between Arizona and New York. How far away is Missouri from New York if someone decides to go by car?
A: The distance between Arizona and New York is 2,000 miles by plane. The distance between Arizona and New York is 40% greater by car, which is 40% * 2,000 = 800 miles. This results in a total of 2,000 + 800 = 2,800 miles between Arizona and New York by car. If Missouri is in the middle of the way between Arizona and New York, someone would drive half of the distance to go from Missouri to New York, which is 2,800 / 2 = 1,400. The answer is 1400.

Q: Happy Island has 60 turtles. This means there are 10 more than 2 times as many turtles on Happy Island as on Lonely Island. How many turtles are there on Lonely Island?
A:
After subtracting 10 from the number of turtles on Happy Island, we get 60 - 10 = 50 turtles. Dividing this number by two, we find that the number of turtles on Lonely Island is 50 / 2 = 25 turtles. The answer is 25.