Question: Jordan decides to start an exercise program when he weighs 250 pounds. For the first 4 weeks, he loses 3 pounds a week. After that, he loses 2 pounds a week for 8 weeks. How much does Jordan now weigh?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: He loses 3 pounds a week for 4 weeks for a total of 3 * 4 = 12 pounds. He loses 2 pounds a week for 8 weeks for a total of 2 * 8 = 16 pounds. All total he has lost 12 + 16 = 28 pounds. Jordan weighed 250 pounds and has lost 28 pounds so he now weighs 250 - 28 = 222 pounds.
So the answer is 222.


Question: Samuel has $5, $10, and $20 bills which amount to $150 in his wallet. His $10-bills amount to $50, and he has 4 $20-bills. How many bills does Samuel have in his wallet?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: His $20 bills amount to 4 x $20 = $80. So the total amount of the $10 and $20 bills is $80 + $50 = $130. Hence, the remaining $5 bills amount to $150 - $130 = $20. This means that there are $20 / $5 = 4 $5 bills. There are also $50 / $10 = 5 $10 bills. Therefore, Samuel has 4 + 4 + 5 = 13 bills in his wallet.
So the answer is 13.


Question: A small, old, wooden bridge can hold up to 100 kilograms at once. Mike, Megan, and Kelly are three children who decided to cross the bridge at the same time. Kelly weighs 34 kilograms, which is 15% less than Megan. Mike weighs 5 kilograms more than Megan. How much too much do the three children weigh together to cross the bridge?
Answer with step-by-step thinking:
If Kelly weighs 15% less than Megan, this means Kelly's weight is 100 - 15 = 85% of Megan's weight. 85% is 0.85, so Megan weighs 34 / 0.85 = 40 kilograms. Mike weighs 5 kilograms more than Megan, so he weighs 40 + 5 = 45 kilograms. In total all three kids weigh 34 + 40 + 45 = 119 kilograms. That means to cross the bridge safely, they weigh 119 - 100 = 19 kilograms too much.
So the answer is 19.