Q: George was selling some of his old toys on the internet. He managed to sell 3 little cars and a set of Legos. In total, he earned $45. How much did the Legos set cost, if one little car was sold for $5?
A: George sold 3 cars, so he earned 3 cars * $5 / car = $15 from them. The lego set cost was then $45 - $15 = $30. The answer is 30.

Q: Jess made 3 different stacks of wooden blocks. The first stack was 7 blocks high, the second stack was 5 block(s) higher than the first, and the final stack was 7 block(s) higher than the second. Jess’ little sister knocked over the entire first tower, in the second tower she left 2 blocks standing, and in the final tower she left 3 blocks standing. How many blocks in total fell down?
A: Jess’ second stack was 7 blocks + 5 blocks = 12 blocks. Jess’ third stack was 12 blocks + 7 blocks = 19 blocks high. Jess’ sister knocked down the second tower and knocked 12 blocks – 2 = 10 blocks knocked over. Jess’ sister knocked down the final tower and knocked 19 blocks – 3 = 16 blocks knocked over. Total blocks knocked over was 7 blocks + 10 + 16 = 33 blocks. The answer is 33.

Q: A bear is preparing to hibernate for the winter and needs to gain 1000 pounds. At the end of summer, the bear feasts on berries and small woodland animals. During autumn, it devours acorns and salmon. It gained a fifth of the weight it needed from berries during summer, and during autumn, it gained twice that amount from acorns. Salmon made up half of the remaining weight it had needed to gain. How many pounds did it gain eating small animals?
A:
The bear gained 1 / 5 * 1000 = 200 pounds from berries. It gained 2 * 200 = 400 pounds from acorns. It still needed 1000 - 200 - 400 = 400 pounds. Thus, it gained 400 / 2 = 200 pounds from salmon. Therefore, the bear gained 400 - 200 = 200 pounds from small animals. The answer is 200.