Question: Gracie was 7 inches shorter than Grayson. Grayson was 2 inches taller than Griffin. Griffin is 61 inches tall. How many inches tall is Gracie?
Answer: Grayson = 61 + 2 = 63 inches. Gracie = 63 - 7 = 56 inches. Gracie is 56 inches tall. The answer is 56.

Question: Mr. Williams bought 10 gallons of juice for a party. Each gallon has 10 cups. At the party, 5 cups of juice were left. How many cups of juice were drunk?
Answer: Mr. Williams bought 10 x 10 = 100 cups of juice. Since 5 cups were left, then 100 - 5 = 95 cups were drunk. The answer is 95.

Question: In the school's library, there are 2300 different books. 80% of all the books are in English, but only 60% of these books were published in the country. How many English-language books have been published outside the country?
Answer: There are 80 / 100 * 2300 = 1840 books in English at the library. Out of these books, only 60 / 100 * 1840 = 1104 were published inside the country. So there are 1840 - 1104 = 736 books in English published outside of the country. The answer is 736.

Question: Ivan has 20 dice. Jerry has twice as many dice as Ivan. How many dice do they have altogether?
Answer:
Jerry has 2 x 20 = 40 dice. Therefore, they have 20 + 40 = 60 dice altogether. The answer is 60.