Question: John raises butterflies. He has 4 jars of 10 caterpillars each. 40% of them fail to become butterflies, but the rest become caterpillars.  He sells the butterflies for $3 each. How much money does he make?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: He has 4 * 10 = 40 caterpillars. 40 * .4 = 16 fail to form. That means he has 40 - 16 = 24 butterflies. So he makes 24 * 3 = $72.
So the answer is 72.


Question: Traveling from Manhattan to the Bronx, Andrew rides the subway for 10 hours, takes the train and rides for twice as much time as the subway ride, and then bikes the remaining distance for 8 hours. What's the total time he takes to reach the Bronx from Manhattan?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: The train ride takes Andrew 2 * 10 = 20 hours. Together, the subway ride and the train ride take Andrew 10 + 20 = 30 hours. With an additional bike ride of 8 hours to reach the Bronx, Andrew takes 30 + 8 = 38 hours to travel from Manhattan to the Bronx.
So the answer is 38.


Question: A woman is trying to decide whether it will be quicker to take an airplane or drive herself to a job interview. If she drives herself, the trip will take her 3 hours and 15 minutes. If she takes an airplane, she will first need to drive 10 minutes to the airport, and then wait 20 minutes to board the plane. After that, she will be on the airplane for one-third of the time it would have taken her to drive herself before landing in the destination city. Finally, it will take her an additional 10 minutes to get off the airplane and arrive at her interview site after the plane lands. Given this information, how many minutes faster is it for her to take the airplane?
Answer with step-by-step thinking:
First, we must convert the driving time of 3 hours and 15 minutes to minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, driving takes a total of 3 * 60 + 15 = 195 minutes. Next, the woman will be on the airplane for one - third of 195 minutes, or 195 / 3 = 65 minutes. Therefore, in total, the airplane trip will take the woman 10 + 20 + 65 + 10 = 105 minutes. Thus, the airplane trip is 195 - 105 = 90 minutes faster than driving herself to the interview.
So the answer is 90.