Question: Joan has 2 hours to get all her music practice done. She spends 30 minutes on the piano, 25 minutes writing music on her computer, and 38 minutes reading about the history of the piano. Her final work is to use a special finger exerciser. How much time does she have left to use this?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: She has 120 minutes to practice because 2 x 60 = 120. She has already spent 93 minutes on her work because 30 + 25 + 38 = 93. She has 27 minutes to use on finger exercise because 120 - 93 = 27.
So the answer is 27.

Question: A blacksmith has 400kg of iron to make horseshoes for neighbouring farms and stables. There are 2 farms nearby, each of which has 2 horses. There are 2 stables nearby which all have 5 horses each. While the blacksmith is crafting, a riding school reaches out and asks for as many horseshoes as possible for their own horses. The blacksmith promises to give them however many horseshoes he has left when he has finished his orders for the farms and stables. If each horseshoe needs 2kg of iron, how many horses will get new horseshoes at the riding school?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: The blacksmith can create a total of 400kg iron / 2kg iron per horseshoe = 200 horseshoes. The farms need enough horseshoes for 2 farms * 2 horses each = 4 horses. The stables need enough horseshoes for 5 stables * 2 horses each = 10 horses. So in total, the farms and stables have 4 + 10 = 14 horses that need horseshoes. This is a total of 14 horses * 4 horseshoes per horse = 56 horseshoes. This means the blacksmith has 200 total horseshoes – 56 horseshoes for the stables and farms = 144 horseshoes left for the riding school. The riding school therefore will have enough horseshoes for 144 horseshoes / 4 horseshoes per horse = 36 horses.
So the answer is 36.

Question: Mark started the day with 14 buttons. His friend Shane gave him 3 times that amount of buttons. Then his other friend Sam asked if he could have half of Mark’s buttons. How many buttons did Mark end up with?
Answer: Step-by-step reasoning process: Shane gave Mark 14 * 3 = 42 buttons. After that Mark had 42 + 14 = 56 buttons. Then Mark gave 56 / 2 = 28 buttons to Shane. Which left Mark with 28 buttons.
So the answer is 28.

Question: Tina is a professional boxer. She wins her first 10 fights of her career. She then goes on to win 5 more before losing her first fight, and then doubles her number of wins before losing again. She then retires. How many more wins than losses does she have at the end of her career?
Answer:
Step-by-step reasoning process: Tina wins her first 10, and then wins 5 more for 10 + 5 = 15 wins before losing 1. She then doubles her number of wins for a total of 15 * 2 = 30 wins, before losing 1 more for 1 + 1 = 2 losses. For her career she has 30 - 2 = 28 more wins than losses.
So the answer is 28.