Q: There are 15 students in the art club. By the end of each quarter, each student makes two artworks. If there are four quarters in a school year, how many artworks can the art club collect in two school years?
A: 15 x 2 = 30 artworks can be collected in one quarter. So in one school year, a total of 30 x 4 = 120 artworks can be collected. Therefore, 120 x 2 = 240 artworks can be collected in two school years. The answer is 240.

Q: Zara bought 24 cows, 7 sheep, and some goats. Next week, she will transport all of them to a new farm in 3 equally-sized groups of 48 animals per group. How many goats does she own?
A: Zara will transport a total of 3 * 48 = 144 animals. The known number of animals is 24 + 7 = 31 cows and sheep. Zara therefore has 144 - 31 = 113 goats. The answer is 113.

Q: You can buy 4 apples or 1 watermelon for the same price. You bought 36 fruits evenly split between oranges, apples and watermelons, and the price of 1 orange is $0.50. How much does 1 apple cost if your total bill was $66?
A:
If 36 fruits were evenly split between 3 types of fruits, then I bought 36 / 3 = 12 units of each fruit. If 1 orange costs $0.50 then 12 oranges will cost $0.50 * 12 = $6. If my total bill was $66 and I spent $6 on oranges then I spent $66 - $6 = $60 on the other 2 fruit types. Assuming the price of watermelon is W, and knowing that you can buy 4 apples for the same price and that the price of one apple is A, then 1W = 4A. If we know we bought 12 watermelons and 12 apples for $60, then we know that $60 = 12W + 12A. Knowing that 1W = 4A, then we can convert the above to $60 = 12(4A) + 12A. $60 = 48A + 12A. $60 = 60A. Then we know the price of one apple (A) is $60 / 60 = $1. The answer is 1.