Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 7
Question and rationale: The question is: Tom plants a tree that is 1 year old and 5 feet tall. It gains 3 feet per year. How old is it when it is 23 feet tall?
Step-by-step reasoning process: It has grown 23 - 5 = 18 feet. So it is 18 / 3 = 6 years older. That means it is 6 + 1 = 7 years old.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 420
Question and rationale: The question is: Paddy's Confidential has 600 cans of stew required to feed 40 people. How many cans would be needed to feed 30% fewer people?
Step-by-step reasoning process: If there are 40 people, each person gets 600 / 40 = 15 cans. Thirty percent of the total number of people present is 30 / 100 * 40 = 12. If there are 30% fewer people, the number of people who are to be fed is 40 - 12 = 28. Since each person is given 15 cans, twenty - eight people will need 15 * 28 = 420 cans.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 8
Question and rationale: The question is: Between them, Mark and Sarah have 24 traffic tickets. Mark has twice as many parking tickets as Sarah, and they each have an equal number of speeding tickets. If Sarah has 6 speeding tickets, how many parking tickets does Mark have?
Step-by-step reasoning process: First figure out how many total speeding tickets the two people got by adding the 6 speeding tickets Sarah got to the equal number (6) that Mark got: 6 + 6 = 12. Now subtract the combined number of speeding tickets from the total number of tickets to find the combined number of parking tickets: 24 - 12 = 12. Now express Mark's number of parking tickets in terms of the number of parking tickets Sarah got: m = 2s. We know that m + s = 12, so substitute in the value of m from the previous step to get 2s + s = 12. Combine like terms to get 3s = 12. Divide both sides of the equation to get s = 4. Now multiply the number of parking tickets Sarah got by 2 to find the number Mark got: 4 * 2 = 8.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 28
Question and rationale:
The question is: Kim's dad would buy her 2 candy bars a week. She would eat 1 candy bar every 4 weeks, saving the rest. After 16 weeks, how many candy bars did Kim have saved?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Kim got 2 candy bars a week for 16 weeks so she got 2 * 16 = 32 candy bars. She would only eat 1 candy bar every 4 weeks so in 16 weeks she only ate 16 / 4 = 4 candy bars. She saved 32 candy bars and only ate 4 so she still has 32 - 4 = 28 candy bars.