Answer the following question.
Violet is planning a hike through the desert with her dog. Violet needs 800 ml of water per hour hiked and her dog needs 400 ml of water per hour. If Violet can carry 4.8 L of water, how many hours can she and her dog spend hiking?
Step-by-step reasoning process: First find the total amount of water Violet and her dog consume per hour: 800 ml + 400 ml = 1200 ml. Then divide that amount by 1000 ml / L to convert it to liters: 1200 ml / 1000 ml / L = 1.2 L. Then divide Violet's carrying capacity by the amount of water they drink per hour to find how many hours she can hike: 4.8 L / 1.2 L / hour = 4 hours.
The answer is 4.

Answer the following question.
Liz's basketball team is down by 20 points in the final quarter of their game. Liz goes on a shooting spree, sinking 5 free throw shots, 3 three-pointers, and 4 other jump shots. The other team only scores 10 points that quarter, and none of Liz's teammates manage to score any points. How much does Liz's team lose by at the end of the game?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Each free throw counts as 1 point, so 5 successful free throws means she scores 5 * 1 = 5 points. Each 3 pointer counts as 3 points, so this means Liz scores 3 * 3 = 9 points from 3 pointers. Each jump shot counts as 2 points, meaning Liz scores 4 * 2 = 8 points of jump shots. Liz's opponents score 10 points during the quarter, meaning their lead is 30 points in total before accounting for Liz's scoring. Liz scores a total of 5 + 9 + 8 = 22 points in the quarter. This amount is subtracted from the lead of Liz's opponents, meaning they win by 30 - 22 = 8 points.
The answer is 8.

Answer the following question.
The chef has 60 eggs. He puts 10 eggs in the fridge and uses the rest to make cakes. If he used 5 eggs to make one cake, how many cakes did the chef make?
Step-by-step reasoning process: After putting 10 eggs in the fridge, the chef has 60 - 10 = 50 eggs left to make cakes. Since it takes 5 eggs to make one cake, the chef can make 50 eggs ÷ 5 eggs per cake = 10 cakes.
The answer is 10.

Answer the following question.
Hannah comes home from work to find her older son taped her younger son to a chair with 22 strands of duct tape. If Hannah can cut 8 strands per minute and her son can cut 3 strands per minute, how long will it take them to free her younger son?
Step-by-step reasoning process: First find the total number of strands the two of them can cut per minute: 8 strands + 3 strands = 11 strands. Then divide the total number of strands by the number of strands they cut per minute to find the number of minutes it takes to cut all the strands: 22 strands / 11 strands / minute = 2 minutes.
The answer is 2.