Question: Charlie owns one flute, two horns, and a harp. Carli owns twice as many flutes as Charlie, half as many horns as Charlie, but no harps. What is the combined total number of musical instruments owned by Charlie and Carli?
Answer: Charlie owns one flute, two horns, and a harp for a total of 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 instruments. Twice as many flutes as Charlie is 2 * 1 = 2 flutes,. Half as many horns as Charlie is 2 / 2 = 1 horn. Thus, Carli owns 2 + 1 = 3 instruments. Therefore, the combined total number of musical instruments owned by Charlie and Carli is 4 + 3 = 7 instruments. The answer is 7.

Question: Each year a store decreased the price of a certain model of TV by $35. If the price in 2001 was $1950, what was the price in 2009?
Answer: The period the store had the TV was 2009 - 2001 = 8 years. The TV decreased by $35 / year * 8 years = $280. So the price in 2009 was $1950 - $280 = $1670. The answer is 1670.

Question: The moon is made of 50% iron, 20% carbon, and the remainder is other elements. Mars weighs twice as much as the moon, but has the exact same composition. If Mars is 150 tons of other elements, how many tons does the moon weigh?
Answer: 30% of Mars is made up of other elements because 100 - 50 - 20 = 30. Mars weighs 500 tons because 150 / .3 = 500. The moon weighs 250 tons because 500 / 2 = 250. The answer is 250.

Question: James has an old printer that crumples every seventh page and blurs the ink on every third page. If he prints 42 pages, how many are neither crumpled or blurred?
Answer:
First find the total number of pages that are crumpled: 42 pages / 7 = 6 pages. Then find the total number of pages that are blurred: 42 pages / 3 = 14 pages. Then find the number of pages that are both blurred and crumpled by finding how many numbers are less or equal to 42 and divisible by both 3 and 7: there are two, 21 and 42. Then subtract the number of crumpled and blurred pages from the total number of pages, and add the number of pages that were double - counted because they were both blurred and crumpled: 42 pages - 6 pages - 14 pages + 2 pages = 24 pages. The answer is 24.