Answer the following question.
James buys 3 shirts for $60. There is a 40% off sale. How much did he pay per shirt after the discount?
Step-by-step reasoning process: He got a 60 * .4 = $24 discount. So he paid 60 - 24 = $36 for the shirts. That means he paid 36 / 3 = $12 per shirt.
The answer is 12.

Answer the following question.
Lisa and Carly go shopping together. Lisa spends $40 on t-shirts then spends half of this amount on jeans and twice this amount on coats. Carly spends only a quarter as much as Lisa on t-shirts but spends 3 times as much on jeans and a quarter of the amount Lisa spent on coats. In dollars, how much did Lisa and Carly spend in total?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Lisa spends $40 on t - shirts / 2 = $20 on jeans. She also spends $40 on t - shirts * 2 = $80 on coats. So Lisa has spent a total of 40 + 20 + 80 = $140. Carly spends $40 / 4 = $10 on t - shirts. She also spends $20 per pair of jeans * 3 = $60 on jeans. She then also spends $80 Lisa’s cost for coats / 4 = $20 on coats. So Carly has spent a total of 10 + 60 + 20 = $90. Lisa and Carly have therefore spent a total of 140 + 90 = $230.
The answer is 230.

Answer the following question.
An animal shelter recently took in twelve cats. The shelter already had half that number of cats. Two days later, three had been adopted. The next day, one of the cats had five kittens, and one person arrived to pick up one of the cats that was their missing pet. How many cats does the shelter have now?
Step-by-step reasoning process: The shelter started with 12 / 2 = 6 cats. The cats they took in increased the number to 12 + 6 = 18 cats. Three cats were adopted, so they had 18 - 3 = 15 cats. One cat had 5 kittens, which increased the number of cats to 15 + 5 = 20 cats. The pet owner came to get his missing cat, so they now have 20 - 1 = 19 cats.
The answer is 19.

Answer the following question.
David and Brenda are playing Scrabble. Brenda is ahead by 22 points when she makes a 15-point play. David responds with a 32-point play. By how many points is Brenda now ahead?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Brenda is 22 + 15 = 37 points ahead after her play. Then she is 37 - 32 = 5 points ahead.
The answer is 5.