Tony decided he wanted to be an astronaut. He went to college for 4 years to get a degree in science. He then went on to get 2 more degrees in other fields for the same period of time. He also got a graduate degree in physics, which took another 2 years. How many years in total did Tony go to school to be an astronaut? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. Tony got 3 degrees which each took 4 years, for 3 * 4 = 12 years spent. He then got his graduate degree, which was another 2 years added to the previous total, for 12 + 2 = 14 years in total.. The answer is: 14.

Harold had 100 marbles. He kept 20 marbles and shared the rest evenly among his 5 friends. How many marbles did each friend get? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. Harold shared 100 - 20 = 80 marbles with his friends. Therefore, his 5 friends got 80 / 5 = 16 marbles each.. The answer is: 16.

Janice can type 6 sentences per minute. Today at work, Janice continued working on a paper she started typing yesterday. She typed for 20 minutes, took a break, and typed 15 minutes longer. She then had to erase 40 sentences she had typed incorrectly. After a meeting, she typed for 18 minutes more. In all, the paper had 536 sentences by the end of today. How many sentences did she start with today? Give the rationale and then the answer.
Let's think step by step. Janice had X sentences from yesterday already typed to start with today. Janice typed 6 * 20 = 120 sentences before her break. She typed 6 * 15 = 90 sentences after her break. She typed 6 * 18 = 108 sentences after her meeting. Therefore, she typed 120 + 90 + 108 = 318 sentences today in all. She had to erase 40 sentences, so she had 318 - 40 = 278 sentences that she typed today left. The paper had X + 278 = 536 sentences at the end of today. Thus, she had X = 536 - 278 = 258 sentences typed on the paper to start with today.. The answer is: 258.