Question: Martin is casting three bells for the church's belfry. The first bell takes 50 pounds of bronze, the second bell is twice the size of the first bell, and the third bell is four times the size of the second bell. How much bronze does he need total?
Answer: First find the size of the second bell: 50 pounds * 2 = 100 pounds. Then find the size of the third bell: 100 pounds * 4 = 400 pounds. Then add the amount of bronze used for each bell to find the total: 100 pounds + 400 pounds + 50 pounds = 550 pounds. The answer is 550.
[Question]Wayne wants to serve shrimp cocktail as an appetizer. He plans on 5 shrimp per guest and will have 40 guests. If the shrimp costs $17.00 per pound and each pound has 20 shrimp, how much will he spend on the appetizer?
[Answer]He wants to serve 5 shrimp per guest and will have 40 guests so he needs 5 * 40 = 200 shrimp. Each pound of shrimp has 20 shrimp and he needs 200 shrimp so he needs 200 / 20 = 10 pounds of shrimp. The shrimp is $17.00 per pound and he needs 10 pounds so he will spend 17 * 10 = $170.00 on shrimp. The answer is 170.
Q: Stan can type 50 words per minute. He needs to write a 5-page paper. Each page will contain 400 words. Each hour that he types he needs to drink 15 ounces of water. How much water does he need to drink while writing his paper?
A: Stan needs to write 2,000 words because 5 x 400 = 2,000. This will take him 40 minutes because 2,000 / 50 = 40. He drinks 1 / 4 an ounce per minute because 15 / 60 = 1 / 4. He will drink 10 ounces of water while writing the paper because 40 x (1 / 4) = 10. The answer is 10.
Question: A spaceship is traveling to another planet. The spaceship travels at a consistent speed its entire journey unless it is stopped for the crew’s break. After launch, the spaceship traveled for 10 hours then stopped for 3 hours. It then traveled for another 10 hours then stopped for 1 hour. After this, the spaceship would take an hour’s break after every 11 hours of traveling and maintained this routine until the end of its journey. If the entire journey took 3 days then how long, in hours, was the spaceship not moving?
Answer: On the first day, the spaceship spent a total of 10 hours + 10 hours = 20 hours traveling. On the first day, the spaceship spent a total of 3 hours + 1 hour = 4 hours not moving. This is a total of 20 hours traveling + 4 hours not moving = 24 hours or 1 day. So the rest of the journey took place over 3 days journey – 1 first day = 2 days. This is the same as 2 days * 24 hours = 48 hours. In these 2 days, the spaceship’s time is split into 11 hours traveling + 1 hour break = 12 hour blocks. So in the last 2 days, the spaceship wasn't moving for a total of 48 hours / 12 hour blocks = 4 hours. Adding this to breaks from the first day shows that the spaceship was not moving for a total of 4 + 4 = 8 hours. The answer is 8.
[Question]Felicia is baking a cake. She needs 2 cups of flour, a cup of white sugar, a 1/4 cup of brown sugar, and a 1/2 cup of oil. Her only measuring scoop is 1/4 cup. How many times does she fill it to complete the measurements?
[Answer]She fills it 8 times for the flour because 2 / (1 / 4) = 8. She fills it 4 times for the white sugar because 1 / (1 / 4) = 4. She fills is 2 times for the oil because (1 / 2) / (1 / 4) = 2. She fills it 1 time for the brown sugar because she needs exactly 1 / 4 of a cup. She fills is 15 times because 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 equals 15. The answer is 15.
[Question]Karen is planning writing assignments for her fifth grade class. She knows each short-answer question takes 3 minutes to answer, each paragraph takes 15 minutes to write, and each essay takes an hour to write. If Karen assigns 2 essays and 5 paragraphs, how many short-answer questions should she assign if she wants to assign 4 hours of homework total?
[Answer]
First figure out how many minutes 4 hours is: 4 hours * 60 minutes / hour = 240 minutes. Then figure out how long the two essays will take by multiplying the time per essay by the number of essays: 2 essays * 1 hour / essay * 60 minutes / hour = 120 minutes. Use the same method to find the total time spent writing paragraphs: 15 minutes / paragraph * 5 paragraphs = 75 minutes. Now subtract the time spent on essays and paragraphs from the total time to find the time spent on all the short answer questions: 240 minutes - 120 minutes - 75 minutes = 45 minutes. Finally, divide the total time spent on short - answer questions by the time per question to find the number of questions: 45 minutes / 3 minutes / question = 15 questions. The answer is 15.