[Question]: Lady Bird uses 1 1/4 cup flour to make 9 biscuits. She’s hosting this month's Junior League club which has 18 members and wants to make sure she allows 2 biscuits per guest. How many cups of flour will Lady Bird need?
[Answer]: There will be 18 members and she wants to allow 2 biscuits per member so that’s 18 * 2 = 36 biscuits. Her biscuit recipe yields 9 biscuits and she needs to make 36 biscuits so she needs to make 36 / 9 = 4 batches of biscuits. 1 batch of biscuits uses 1 1 / 4 cup flour and she needs to make 4 batches so she will use 1.25 * 4 = 5 cups of flour.
So the answer is 5.

[Question]: Scott, Mary, and Ken committed to raising $4,000 for their local children’s cancer hospital. Right now, Mary’s collection is five times what Ken has, but three times Scott’s funds. If Ken has $600, by how much have the three exceeded their goal?
[Answer]: Mary has collected 5 * $600 = $3000. Scott therefore has $3000 / 3 = $1000. All together, they have raised $3000 + $1000 + $600 = $4600. They have therefore exceeded their goal by $4600 - $4000 = $600.
So the answer is 600.

[Question]: James can make a beret from 3 spools of yarn. If he has 12 spools of red yarn, 15 spools of black yarn, and 6 spools of blue yarn, how many berets can he make?
[Answer]:
First find the total number of spools of yarn James has: 12 spools + 15 spools + 6 spools = 33 spools. Then divide that number by the number spools each beret needs: 33 spools / 3 spools / beret = 11 berets.
So the answer is 11.