Question: Betty is 60 years old, and she is the oldest person in the family. Her daughter is 40 percent younger than she is, and her granddaughter is one-third her mother's age. How old is the granddaughter?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: Betty's daughter is 40 / 100 * 60 = 24 years younger than she is. That means her daughter is 60 - 24 = 36 years old. So the granddaughter is 1 / 3 * 36 = 12 years old.
So the answer is 12.


Question: A small, old, wooden bridge can hold up to 100 kilograms at once. Mike, Megan, and Kelly are three children who decided to cross the bridge at the same time. Kelly weighs 34 kilograms, which is 15% less than Megan. Mike weighs 5 kilograms more than Megan. How much too much do the three children weigh together to cross the bridge?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: If Kelly weighs 15% less than Megan, this means Kelly's weight is 100 - 15 = 85% of Megan's weight. 85% is 0.85, so Megan weighs 34 / 0.85 = 40 kilograms. Mike weighs 5 kilograms more than Megan, so he weighs 40 + 5 = 45 kilograms. In total all three kids weigh 34 + 40 + 45 = 119 kilograms. That means to cross the bridge safely, they weigh 119 - 100 = 19 kilograms too much.
So the answer is 19.


Question: A movie ticket costs $5. The cost of the popcorn is 80% of the cost of the ticket and a can of soda costs 50% of the cost of the popcorn. A family bought 4 tickets, 2 sets of popcorn, and 4 cans of soda. How much did they spend?
Answer with step-by-step thinking:
The cost of the popcorn is $5 x 80 / 100 = $4. The cost of a can of soda is $4 x 50 / 100 = $2. The cost of 4 tickets is $5 x 4 = $20. The cost of 2 sets of popcorn is $4 x 2 = $8. The cost of 4 cans of soda is $2 x 4 = $8. Therefore, the family paid a total of $20 + $8 + $8 = $36.
So the answer is 36.