Question: John buys 2 shirts. The first shirt costs $6 more than the second shirt. If the first shirt costs $15, how much, in dollars, did the shirts cost in total?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: The second shirt is 15 - 6 = 9 dollars. Both shirts cost 15 + 9 = 24 dollars.
So the answer is 24.


Question: Alex is on a cross-country bike trip. After starting this morning, he manages an average speed over flat ground of about 20 miles per hour. Four and a half hours later, the road started to incline upwards enough that he could only manage 12 miles per hour. Two and a half hours later, though, the road declined downhill and was able to mostly coast at 24 miles per hour. Unfortunately, he only got to enjoy this for one and a half hours before he punctured a tire. He had forgotten to pack a repair kit, so he had to walk his bike the rest of the way to the next town. If the next town was 164 miles from where he started this morning, how far did Alex have to walk?
Answer with step-by-step thinking: Alex traveled at 20 miles per hour for 4.5 hours, so 20 * 4.5 = 90 miles on flat ground. He traveled 12 miles per hour uphill for 2.5 hours, so 12 * 2.5 = 30 miles uphill. He traveled downhill 24 miles per hour for 1.5 hours = 24 * 1.5 = 36 miles downhill. Before his tire punctured, he traveled 90 + 30 + 36 = 156 miles. So as the next town is 164 miles from where he began, Alex had to walk for 164 - 156 = 8 miles.
So the answer is 8.


Question: The difference between the ages of two friends is 2 years. The sum of their ages is 74 years. Find the age of the older friend.
Answer with step-by-step thinking:
Let X be the age of the older friend. The younger friend is X - 2 years old. So, the age of both is X + (X - 2) = 74. X + X = 74 + 2. 2 * X = 76. Then, the older friend is X = 38 years old.
So the answer is 38.