diff --git a/.changeset/fine-symbols-jam.md b/.changeset/fine-symbols-jam.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e754b34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fine-symbols-jam.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@openai/agents-extensions': patch
+---
+
+fix: preserve Gemini thought_signature in multi-turn tool calls
diff --git a/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts b/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts
index 9279a7e9..f2b5d363 100644
--- a/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts
@@ -711,7 +711,9 @@ export class AiSdkModel implements Model {
             name: toolCall.toolName,
             arguments: toolCallArguments,
             status: 'completed',
-            providerData: hasToolCalls ? result.providerMetadata : undefined,
+            providerData:
+              toolCall.providerMetadata ??
+              (hasToolCalls ? result.providerMetadata : undefined),
           });
         }
 
@@ -916,6 +918,9 @@ export class AiSdkModel implements Model {
                 name: (part as any).toolName,
                 arguments: (part as any).input ?? '',
                 status: 'completed',
+                ...((part as any).providerMetadata
+                  ? { providerData: (part as any).providerMetadata }
+                  : {}),
               };
             }
             break;
diff --git a/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts b/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts
index 897517ea..39ecf936 100644
--- a/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts
@@ -745,6 +745,106 @@ describe('AiSdkModel.getResponse', () => {
     ]);
   });
 
+  test('preserves per-tool-call providerMetadata (e.g., Gemini thoughtSignature)', async () => {
+    const toolCallProviderMetadata = {
+      google: { thoughtSignature: 'sig123' },
+    };
+    const resultProviderMetadata = {
+      google: { usageMetadata: { totalTokenCount: 100 } },
+    };
+
+    const model = new AiSdkModel(
+      stubModel({
+        async doGenerate() {
+          return {
+            content: [
+              {
+                type: 'tool-call',
+                toolCallId: 'c1',
+                toolName: 'get_weather',
+                input: { location: 'Tokyo' },
+                providerMetadata: toolCallProviderMetadata,
+              },
+            ],
+            usage: { inputTokens: 10, outputTokens: 20, totalTokens: 30 },
+            providerMetadata: resultProviderMetadata,
+            response: { id: 'resp-1' },
+            finishReason: 'tool-calls',
+            warnings: [],
+          } as any;
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const res = await withTrace('t', () =>
+      model.getResponse({
+        input: 'What is the weather in Tokyo?',
+        tools: [
+          {
+            type: 'function',
+            name: 'get_weather',
+            description: 'Get weather',
+            parameters: { type: 'object', properties: {} },
+          },
+        ],
+        handoffs: [],
+        modelSettings: {},
+        outputType: 'text',
+        tracing: false,
+      } as any),
+    );
+
+    expect(res.output).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(res.output[0]).toMatchObject({
+      type: 'function_call',
+      callId: 'c1',
+      name: 'get_weather',
+      providerData: toolCallProviderMetadata,
+    });
+    // Ensure we get per-tool-call metadata, not result-level metadata
+    expect(res.output[0].providerData).not.toEqual(resultProviderMetadata);
+  });
+
+  test('falls back to result.providerMetadata when toolCall.providerMetadata is undefined', async () => {
+    const resultProviderMetadata = { fallback: true };
+
+    const model = new AiSdkModel(
+      stubModel({
+        async doGenerate() {
+          return {
+            content: [
+              {
+                type: 'tool-call',
+                toolCallId: 'c1',
+                toolName: 'foo',
+                input: {},
+                // No providerMetadata on tool call
+              },
+            ],
+            usage: { inputTokens: 1, outputTokens: 2, totalTokens: 3 },
+            providerMetadata: resultProviderMetadata,
+            response: { id: 'id' },
+            finishReason: 'tool-calls',
+            warnings: [],
+          } as any;
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const res = await withTrace('t', () =>
+      model.getResponse({
+        input: 'hi',
+        tools: [],
+        handoffs: [],
+        modelSettings: {},
+        outputType: 'text',
+        tracing: false,
+      } as any),
+    );
+
+    expect(res.output[0].providerData).toEqual(resultProviderMetadata);
+  });
+
   test('propagates errors', async () => {
     const model = new AiSdkModel(
       stubModel({
@@ -905,6 +1005,116 @@ describe('AiSdkModel.getStreamedResponse', () => {
     ]);
   });
 
+  test('preserves per-tool-call providerMetadata in streaming mode (e.g., Gemini thoughtSignature)', async () => {
+    const toolCallProviderMetadata = {
+      google: { thoughtSignature: 'stream-sig-456' },
+    };
+
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: 'tool-call',
+        toolCallId: 'c1',
+        toolName: 'get_weather',
+        input: '{"location":"Tokyo"}',
+        providerMetadata: toolCallProviderMetadata,
+      },
+      { type: 'response-metadata', id: 'resp-stream-1' },
+      {
+        type: 'finish',
+        finishReason: 'tool-calls',
+        usage: { inputTokens: 10, outputTokens: 20 },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const model = new AiSdkModel(
+      stubModel({
+        async doStream() {
+          return {
+            stream: partsStream(parts),
+          } as any;
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const events: any[] = [];
+    for await (const ev of model.getStreamedResponse({
+      input: 'What is the weather?',
+      tools: [
+        {
+          type: 'function',
+          name: 'get_weather',
+          description: 'Get weather',
+          parameters: { type: 'object', properties: {} },
+        },
+      ],
+      handoffs: [],
+      modelSettings: {},
+      outputType: 'text',
+      tracing: false,
+    } as any)) {
+      events.push(ev);
+    }
+
+    const final = events.at(-1);
+    expect(final.type).toBe('response_done');
+    expect(final.response.output).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(final.response.output[0]).toMatchObject({
+      type: 'function_call',
+      callId: 'c1',
+      name: 'get_weather',
+      providerData: toolCallProviderMetadata,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('omits providerData in streaming mode when providerMetadata is not present', async () => {
+    const parts = [
+      {
+        type: 'tool-call',
+        toolCallId: 'c1',
+        toolName: 'foo',
+        input: '{}',
+        // No providerMetadata
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'finish',
+        finishReason: 'tool-calls',
+        usage: { inputTokens: 1, outputTokens: 2 },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const model = new AiSdkModel(
+      stubModel({
+        async doStream() {
+          return {
+            stream: partsStream(parts),
+          } as any;
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const events: any[] = [];
+    for await (const ev of model.getStreamedResponse({
+      input: 'hi',
+      tools: [],
+      handoffs: [],
+      modelSettings: {},
+      outputType: 'text',
+      tracing: false,
+    } as any)) {
+      events.push(ev);
+    }
+
+    const final = events.at(-1);
+    expect(final.type).toBe('response_done');
+    expect(final.response.output[0]).toMatchObject({
+      type: 'function_call',
+      callId: 'c1',
+      name: 'foo',
+    });
+    // providerData should not be present when providerMetadata was not provided
+    expect(final.response.output[0].providerData).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
   test('propagates stream errors', async () => {
     const err = new Error('bad');
     const parts = [{ type: 'error', error: err }];