From 0735f545850617d106fb288d5e6404d5b2f3db22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mykola Hotlib <nikolai.gotlib@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:30:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] expose failure_error_function in Agent.as_tool

---
 src/agents/agent.py | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/agents/agent.py b/src/agents/agent.py
index d7e780ba9..d8c7d19e2 100644
--- a/src/agents/agent.py
+++ b/src/agents/agent.py
@@ -24,7 +24,14 @@
 from .models.interface import Model
 from .prompts import DynamicPromptFunction, Prompt, PromptUtil
 from .run_context import RunContextWrapper, TContext
-from .tool import FunctionTool, FunctionToolResult, Tool, function_tool
+from .tool import (
+    FunctionTool,
+    FunctionToolResult,
+    Tool,
+    ToolErrorFunction,
+    default_tool_error_function,
+    function_tool,
+)
 from .tool_context import ToolContext
 from .util import _transforms
 from .util._types import MaybeAwaitable
@@ -411,6 +418,7 @@ def as_tool(
         previous_response_id: str | None = None,
         conversation_id: str | None = None,
         session: Session | None = None,
+        failure_error_function: ToolErrorFunction | None = default_tool_error_function,
     ) -> Tool:
         """Transform this agent into a tool, callable by other agents.
 
@@ -433,12 +441,15 @@ def as_tool(
                 agent run. The callback receives an `AgentToolStreamEvent` containing the nested
                 agent, the originating tool call (when available), and each stream event. When
                 provided, the nested agent is executed in streaming mode.
+            failure_error_function: If provided, generate an error message when the tool (agent) run
+                fails. The message is sent to the LLM. If None, the exception is raised instead.
         """
 
         @function_tool(
             name_override=tool_name or _transforms.transform_string_function_style(self.name),
             description_override=tool_description or "",
             is_enabled=is_enabled,
+            failure_error_function=failure_error_function,
         )
         async def run_agent(context: ToolContext, input: str) -> Any:
             from .run import DEFAULT_MAX_TURNS, Runner

From dea3f435e3a4edb17aaef23fc6e7e9ac163bcb94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mykola Hotlib <nikolai.gotlib@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:47:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] add new test case

---
 tests/test_agent_as_tool.py | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/test_agent_as_tool.py b/tests/test_agent_as_tool.py
index c28ce8fb1..e188a4203 100644
--- a/tests/test_agent_as_tool.py
+++ b/tests/test_agent_as_tool.py
@@ -947,3 +947,98 @@ async def on_stream(event: AgentToolStreamEvent) -> None:
 
     assert output == "ok"
     assert captured[0]["tool_call"] is tool_call
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_agent_as_tool_failure_error_function_none_reraises(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    """If failure_error_function=None, exceptions should propagate to the caller."""
+    agent = Agent(name="failing_agent")
+
+    async def fake_run(
+        cls,
+        starting_agent,
+        input,
+        *,
+        context,
+        max_turns,
+        hooks,
+        run_config,
+        previous_response_id,
+        conversation_id,
+        session,
+    ):
+        assert starting_agent is agent
+        assert input == "hello"
+        raise RuntimeError("test failure")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(Runner, "run", classmethod(fake_run))
+
+    tool = agent.as_tool(
+        tool_name="failing_agent_tool",
+        tool_description="Agent tool that raises",
+        is_enabled=True,
+        failure_error_function=None,
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(tool, FunctionTool)
+
+    tool_context = ToolContext(
+        context=None,
+        tool_name="failing_agent_tool",
+        tool_call_id="call_1",
+        tool_arguments='{"input": "hello"}',
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="test failure"):
+        await tool.on_invoke_tool(tool_context, '{"input": "hello"}')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_agent_as_tool_failure_error_function_custom_handler(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    """Custom failure_error_function should be used to convert exceptions into tool output."""
+    agent = Agent(name="failing_agent")
+
+    async def fake_run(
+        cls,
+        starting_agent,
+        input,
+        *,
+        context,
+        max_turns,
+        hooks,
+        run_config,
+        previous_response_id,
+        conversation_id,
+        session,
+    ):
+        assert starting_agent is agent
+        assert input == "hello"
+        raise ValueError("test failure")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(Runner, "run", classmethod(fake_run))
+
+    def custom_failure_handler(ctx: RunContextWrapper[Any], error: Exception) -> str:
+        return f"handled:{type(error).__name__}:{error}"
+
+    tool = agent.as_tool(
+        tool_name="failing_agent_tool",
+        tool_description="Agent tool that raises",
+        is_enabled=True,
+        failure_error_function=custom_failure_handler,
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(tool, FunctionTool)
+
+    tool_context = ToolContext(
+        context=None,
+        tool_name="failing_agent_tool",
+        tool_call_id="call_1",
+        tool_arguments='{"input": "hello"}',
+    )
+
+    result = await tool.on_invoke_tool(tool_context, '{"input": "hello"}')
+    assert result == "handled:ValueError:test failure"