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utils_linux.go
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utils_linux.go
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package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/activation"
"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
selinux "github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/specconv"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system/kernelversion"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/utils"
)
var errEmptyID = errors.New("container id cannot be empty")
// getContainer returns the specified container instance by loading it from
// a state directory (root).
func getContainer(context *cli.Context) (*libcontainer.Container, error) {
id := context.Args().First()
if id == "" {
return nil, errEmptyID
}
root := context.GlobalString("root")
return libcontainer.Load(root, id)
}
func getDefaultImagePath() string {
cwd, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return filepath.Join(cwd, "checkpoint")
}
// newProcess returns a new libcontainer Process with the arguments from the
// spec and stdio from the current process.
func newProcess(p specs.Process) (*libcontainer.Process, error) {
lp := &libcontainer.Process{
Args: p.Args,
Env: p.Env,
// TODO: fix libcontainer's API to better support uid/gid in a typesafe way.
User: fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", p.User.UID, p.User.GID),
Cwd: p.Cwd,
Label: p.SelinuxLabel,
NoNewPrivileges: &p.NoNewPrivileges,
AppArmorProfile: p.ApparmorProfile,
}
if p.ConsoleSize != nil {
lp.ConsoleWidth = uint16(p.ConsoleSize.Width)
lp.ConsoleHeight = uint16(p.ConsoleSize.Height)
}
if p.Scheduler != nil {
s := *p.Scheduler
lp.Scheduler = &s
}
if p.IOPriority != nil {
ioPriority := *p.IOPriority
lp.IOPriority = &ioPriority
}
if p.Capabilities != nil {
lp.Capabilities = &configs.Capabilities{}
lp.Capabilities.Bounding = p.Capabilities.Bounding
lp.Capabilities.Effective = p.Capabilities.Effective
lp.Capabilities.Inheritable = p.Capabilities.Inheritable
lp.Capabilities.Permitted = p.Capabilities.Permitted
lp.Capabilities.Ambient = p.Capabilities.Ambient
}
for _, gid := range p.User.AdditionalGids {
lp.AdditionalGroups = append(lp.AdditionalGroups, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(gid), 10))
}
for _, rlimit := range p.Rlimits {
rl, err := createLibContainerRlimit(rlimit)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lp.Rlimits = append(lp.Rlimits, rl)
}
return lp, nil
}
// setupIO modifies the given process config according to the options.
func setupIO(process *libcontainer.Process, rootuid, rootgid int, createTTY, detach bool, sockpath string) (*tty, error) {
if createTTY {
process.Stdin = nil
process.Stdout = nil
process.Stderr = nil
t := &tty{}
if !detach {
if err := t.initHostConsole(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
parent, child, err := utils.NewSockPair("console")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
process.ConsoleSocket = child
t.postStart = append(t.postStart, parent, child)
t.consoleC = make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
t.consoleC <- t.recvtty(parent)
}()
} else {
// the caller of runc will handle receiving the console master
conn, err := net.Dial("unix", sockpath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
uc, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("casting to UnixConn failed")
}
t.postStart = append(t.postStart, uc)
socket, err := uc.File()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t.postStart = append(t.postStart, socket)
process.ConsoleSocket = socket
}
return t, nil
}
// when runc will detach the caller provides the stdio to runc via runc's 0,1,2
// and the container's process inherits runc's stdio.
if detach {
inheritStdio(process)
return &tty{}, nil
}
return setupProcessPipes(process, rootuid, rootgid)
}
// createPidFile creates a file containing the PID,
// doing so atomically (via create and rename).
func createPidFile(path string, process *libcontainer.Process) error {
pid, err := process.Pid()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var (
tmpDir = filepath.Dir(path)
tmpName = filepath.Join(tmpDir, "."+filepath.Base(path))
)
f, err := os.OpenFile(tmpName, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_SYNC, 0o666)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = f.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(pid))
f.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return os.Rename(tmpName, path)
}
func createContainer(context *cli.Context, id string, spec *specs.Spec) (*libcontainer.Container, error) {
rootlessCg, err := shouldUseRootlessCgroupManager(context)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
config, err := specconv.CreateLibcontainerConfig(&specconv.CreateOpts{
CgroupName: id,
UseSystemdCgroup: context.GlobalBool("systemd-cgroup"),
NoPivotRoot: context.Bool("no-pivot"),
NoNewKeyring: context.Bool("no-new-keyring"),
Spec: spec,
RootlessEUID: os.Geteuid() != 0,
RootlessCgroups: rootlessCg,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
root := context.GlobalString("root")
return libcontainer.Create(root, id, config)
}
type runner struct {
init bool
enableSubreaper bool
shouldDestroy bool
detach bool
listenFDs []*os.File
preserveFDs int
pidFile string
consoleSocket string
pidfdSocket string
container *libcontainer.Container
action CtAct
notifySocket *notifySocket
criuOpts *libcontainer.CriuOpts
subCgroupPaths map[string]string
}
func (r *runner) run(config *specs.Process) (int, error) {
var err error
defer func() {
if err != nil {
r.destroy()
}
}()
if err = r.checkTerminal(config); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
process, err := newProcess(*config)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
process.LogLevel = strconv.Itoa(int(logrus.GetLevel()))
// Populate the fields that come from runner.
process.Init = r.init
process.SubCgroupPaths = r.subCgroupPaths
if len(r.listenFDs) > 0 {
process.Env = append(process.Env, "LISTEN_FDS="+strconv.Itoa(len(r.listenFDs)), "LISTEN_PID=1")
process.ExtraFiles = append(process.ExtraFiles, r.listenFDs...)
}
baseFd := 3 + len(process.ExtraFiles)
procSelfFd, closer := utils.ProcThreadSelf("fd/")
defer closer()
for i := baseFd; i < baseFd+r.preserveFDs; i++ {
_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(procSelfFd, strconv.Itoa(i)))
if err != nil {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("unable to stat preserved-fd %d (of %d): %w", i-baseFd, r.preserveFDs, err)
}
process.ExtraFiles = append(process.ExtraFiles, os.NewFile(uintptr(i), "PreserveFD:"+strconv.Itoa(i)))
}
rootuid, err := r.container.Config().HostRootUID()
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
rootgid, err := r.container.Config().HostRootGID()
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
detach := r.detach || (r.action == CT_ACT_CREATE)
// Setting up IO is a two stage process. We need to modify process to deal
// with detaching containers, and then we get a tty after the container has
// started.
handler := newSignalHandler(r.enableSubreaper, r.notifySocket)
tty, err := setupIO(process, rootuid, rootgid, config.Terminal, detach, r.consoleSocket)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
defer tty.Close()
if r.pidfdSocket != "" {
connClose, err := setupPidfdSocket(process, r.pidfdSocket)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
defer connClose()
}
switch r.action {
case CT_ACT_CREATE:
err = r.container.Start(process)
case CT_ACT_RESTORE:
err = r.container.Restore(process, r.criuOpts)
case CT_ACT_RUN:
err = r.container.Run(process)
default:
panic("Unknown action")
}
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
if err = tty.waitConsole(); err != nil {
r.terminate(process)
return -1, err
}
tty.ClosePostStart()
if r.pidFile != "" {
if err = createPidFile(r.pidFile, process); err != nil {
r.terminate(process)
return -1, err
}
}
status, err := handler.forward(process, tty, detach)
if err != nil {
r.terminate(process)
}
if detach {
return 0, nil
}
if err == nil {
r.destroy()
}
return status, err
}
func (r *runner) destroy() {
if r.shouldDestroy {
if err := r.container.Destroy(); err != nil {
logrus.Warn(err)
}
}
}
func (r *runner) terminate(p *libcontainer.Process) {
_ = p.Signal(unix.SIGKILL)
_, _ = p.Wait()
}
func (r *runner) checkTerminal(config *specs.Process) error {
detach := r.detach || (r.action == CT_ACT_CREATE)
// Check command-line for sanity.
if detach && config.Terminal && r.consoleSocket == "" {
return errors.New("cannot allocate tty if runc will detach without setting console socket")
}
if (!detach || !config.Terminal) && r.consoleSocket != "" {
return errors.New("cannot use console socket if runc will not detach or allocate tty")
}
return nil
}
func validateProcessSpec(spec *specs.Process) error {
if spec == nil {
return errors.New("process property must not be empty")
}
if spec.Cwd == "" {
return errors.New("Cwd property must not be empty")
}
if !filepath.IsAbs(spec.Cwd) {
return errors.New("Cwd must be an absolute path")
}
if len(spec.Args) == 0 {
return errors.New("args must not be empty")
}
if spec.SelinuxLabel != "" && !selinux.GetEnabled() {
return errors.New("selinux label is specified in config, but selinux is disabled or not supported")
}
return nil
}
type CtAct uint8
const (
CT_ACT_CREATE CtAct = iota + 1
CT_ACT_RUN
CT_ACT_RESTORE
)
func startContainer(context *cli.Context, action CtAct, criuOpts *libcontainer.CriuOpts) (int, error) {
if err := revisePidFile(context); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
spec, err := setupSpec(context)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
id := context.Args().First()
if id == "" {
return -1, errEmptyID
}
notifySocket := newNotifySocket(context, os.Getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"), id)
if notifySocket != nil {
notifySocket.setupSpec(spec)
}
container, err := createContainer(context, id, spec)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
if notifySocket != nil {
if err := notifySocket.setupSocketDirectory(); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
if action == CT_ACT_RUN {
if err := notifySocket.bindSocket(); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
}
}
// Support on-demand socket activation by passing file descriptors into the container init process.
listenFDs := []*os.File{}
if os.Getenv("LISTEN_FDS") != "" {
listenFDs = activation.Files(false)
}
r := &runner{
enableSubreaper: !context.Bool("no-subreaper"),
shouldDestroy: !context.Bool("keep"),
container: container,
listenFDs: listenFDs,
notifySocket: notifySocket,
consoleSocket: context.String("console-socket"),
pidfdSocket: context.String("pidfd-socket"),
detach: context.Bool("detach"),
pidFile: context.String("pid-file"),
preserveFDs: context.Int("preserve-fds"),
action: action,
criuOpts: criuOpts,
init: true,
}
return r.run(spec.Process)
}
func setupPidfdSocket(process *libcontainer.Process, sockpath string) (_clean func(), _ error) {
linux530 := kernelversion.KernelVersion{Kernel: 5, Major: 3}
ok, err := kernelversion.GreaterEqualThan(linux530)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("--pidfd-socket requires >= v5.3 kernel")
}
conn, err := net.Dial("unix", sockpath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dail %s: %w", sockpath, err)
}
uc, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn)
if !ok {
conn.Close()
return nil, errors.New("failed to cast to UnixConn")
}
socket, err := uc.File()
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dup socket: %w", err)
}
process.PidfdSocket = socket
return func() {
conn.Close()
}, nil
}