e_fmod.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 */

/*
 * __ieee754_fmod(x,y)
 * Return x mod y in exact arithmetic
 * Method: shift and subtract
 */

#include "fdlibm.h"

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,};
#else
static double one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,};
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
        double __ieee754_fmod(double x, double y)
#else
        double __ieee754_fmod(x,y)
        double x,y ;
#endif
{
        int n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i;
        unsigned lx,ly,lz;

        hx = __HI(x);           /* high word of x */
        lx = __LO(x);           /* low  word of x */
        hy = __HI(y);           /* high word of y */
        ly = __LO(y);           /* low  word of y */
        sx = hx&0x80000000;             /* sign of x */
        hx ^=sx;                /* |x| */
        hy &= 0x7fffffff;       /* |y| */

    /* purge off exception values */
        if((hy|ly)==0||(hx>=0x7ff00000)||       /* y=0,or x not finite */
          ((hy|((ly|-ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000))     /* or y is NaN */
            return (x*y)/(x*y);
        if(hx<=hy) {
            if((hx<hy)||(lx<ly)) return x;      /* |x|<|y| return x */
            if(lx==ly)
                return Zero[(unsigned)sx>>31];  /* |x|=|y| return x*0*/
        }

    /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */
        if(hx<0x00100000) {     /* subnormal x */
            if(hx==0) {
                for (ix = -1043, i=lx; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
            } else {
                for (ix = -1022,i=(hx<<11); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
            }
        } else ix = (hx>>20)-1023;

    /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */
        if(hy<0x00100000) {     /* subnormal y */
            if(hy==0) {
                for (iy = -1043, i=ly; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
            } else {
                for (iy = -1022,i=(hy<<11); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
            }
        } else iy = (hy>>20)-1023;

    /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */
        if(ix >= -1022)
            hx = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hx);
        else {          /* subnormal x, shift x to normal */
            n = -1022-ix;
            if(n<=31) {
                hx = (hx<<n)|(lx>>(32-n));
                lx <<= n;
            } else {
                hx = lx<<(n-32);
                lx = 0;
            }
        }
        if(iy >= -1022)
            hy = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hy);
        else {          /* subnormal y, shift y to normal */
            n = -1022-iy;
            if(n<=31) {
                hy = (hy<<n)|(ly>>(32-n));
                ly <<= n;
            } else {
                hy = ly<<(n-32);
                ly = 0;
            }
        }

    /* fix point fmod */
        n = ix - iy;
        while(n--) {
            hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
            if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;}
            else {
                if((hz|lz)==0)          /* return sign(x)*0 */
                    return Zero[(unsigned)sx>>31];
                hx = hz+hz+(lz>>31); lx = lz+lz;
            }
        }
        hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
        if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;lx=lz;}

    /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
        if((hx|lx)==0)                  /* return sign(x)*0 */
            return Zero[(unsigned)sx>>31];
        while(hx<0x00100000) {          /* normalize x */
            hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;
            iy -= 1;
        }
        if(iy>= -1022) {        /* normalize output */
            hx = ((hx-0x00100000)|((iy+1023)<<20));
            __HI(x) = hx|sx;
            __LO(x) = lx;
        } else {                /* subnormal output */
            n = -1022 - iy;
            if(n<=20) {
                lx = (lx>>n)|((unsigned)hx<<(32-n));
                hx >>= n;
            } else if (n<=31) {
                lx = (hx<<(32-n))|(lx>>n); hx = sx;
            } else {
                lx = hx>>(n-32); hx = sx;
            }
            __HI(x) = hx|sx;
            __LO(x) = lx;
            x *= one;           /* create necessary signal */
        }
        return x;               /* exact output */
}