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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 10 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 11 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 12 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 13 | + * accompanied this code). |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 16 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 17 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 18 | + * |
| 19 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| 20 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| 21 | + * questions. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +package gc.shenandoah; |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +/* @test |
| 27 | + * @requires vm.gc.Shenandoah |
| 28 | + * @library /test/lib |
| 29 | + * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox |
| 30 | + * @modules java.base |
| 31 | + * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox |
| 32 | + * @run main/othervm |
| 33 | + * -Xbootclasspath/a:. |
| 34 | + * -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI |
| 35 | + * -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=satb |
| 36 | + * gc.shenandoah.TestReferenceRefersToShenandoah |
| 37 | + */ |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +/* @test |
| 40 | + * @requires vm.gc.Shenandoah |
| 41 | + * @library /test/lib |
| 42 | + * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox |
| 43 | + * @modules java.base |
| 44 | + * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox |
| 45 | + * @run main/othervm |
| 46 | + * -Xbootclasspath/a:. |
| 47 | + * -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI |
| 48 | + * -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=iu |
| 49 | + * gc.shenandoah.TestReferenceRefersToShenandoah |
| 50 | + */ |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference; |
| 53 | +import java.lang.ref.Reference; |
| 54 | +import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue; |
| 55 | +import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; |
| 56 | +import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox; |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +public class TestReferenceRefersToShenandoah { |
| 59 | + private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox(); |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + private static final class TestObject { |
| 62 | + public final int value; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + public TestObject(int value) { |
| 65 | + this.value = value; |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + private static volatile TestObject testObjectNone = null; |
| 70 | + private static volatile TestObject testObject1 = null; |
| 71 | + private static volatile TestObject testObject2 = null; |
| 72 | + private static volatile TestObject testObject3 = null; |
| 73 | + private static volatile TestObject testObject4 = null; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + private static ReferenceQueue<TestObject> queue = null; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + private static PhantomReference<TestObject> testPhantom1 = null; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + private static WeakReference<TestObject> testWeak2 = null; |
| 80 | + private static WeakReference<TestObject> testWeak3 = null; |
| 81 | + private static WeakReference<TestObject> testWeak4 = null; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + private static void setup() { |
| 84 | + testObjectNone = new TestObject(0); |
| 85 | + testObject1 = new TestObject(1); |
| 86 | + testObject2 = new TestObject(2); |
| 87 | + testObject3 = new TestObject(3); |
| 88 | + testObject4 = new TestObject(4); |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + queue = new ReferenceQueue<TestObject>(); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + testPhantom1 = new PhantomReference<TestObject>(testObject1, queue); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + testWeak2 = new WeakReference<TestObject>(testObject2, queue); |
| 95 | + testWeak3 = new WeakReference<TestObject>(testObject3, queue); |
| 96 | + testWeak4 = new WeakReference<TestObject>(testObject4, queue); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + private static void gcUntilOld(Object o) throws Exception { |
| 100 | + if (!WB.isObjectInOldGen(o)) { |
| 101 | + WB.fullGC(); |
| 102 | + if (!WB.isObjectInOldGen(o)) { |
| 103 | + fail("object not promoted by full gc"); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + private static void gcUntilOld() throws Exception { |
| 109 | + gcUntilOld(testObjectNone); |
| 110 | + gcUntilOld(testObject1); |
| 111 | + gcUntilOld(testObject2); |
| 112 | + gcUntilOld(testObject3); |
| 113 | + gcUntilOld(testObject4); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + gcUntilOld(testPhantom1); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + gcUntilOld(testWeak2); |
| 118 | + gcUntilOld(testWeak3); |
| 119 | + gcUntilOld(testWeak4); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + private static void progress(String msg) { |
| 123 | + System.out.println(msg); |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + private static void fail(String msg) throws Exception { |
| 127 | + throw new RuntimeException(msg); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + private static void expectCleared(Reference<TestObject> ref, |
| 131 | + String which) throws Exception { |
| 132 | + expectNotValue(ref, testObjectNone, which); |
| 133 | + if (!ref.refersTo(null)) { |
| 134 | + fail("expected " + which + " to be cleared"); |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + private static void expectNotCleared(Reference<TestObject> ref, |
| 139 | + String which) throws Exception { |
| 140 | + expectNotValue(ref, testObjectNone, which); |
| 141 | + if (ref.refersTo(null)) { |
| 142 | + fail("expected " + which + " to not be cleared"); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + private static void expectValue(Reference<TestObject> ref, |
| 147 | + TestObject value, |
| 148 | + String which) throws Exception { |
| 149 | + expectNotValue(ref, testObjectNone, which); |
| 150 | + expectNotCleared(ref, which); |
| 151 | + if (!ref.refersTo(value)) { |
| 152 | + fail(which + " doesn't refer to expected value"); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + private static void expectNotValue(Reference<TestObject> ref, |
| 157 | + TestObject value, |
| 158 | + String which) throws Exception { |
| 159 | + if (ref.refersTo(value)) { |
| 160 | + fail(which + " refers to unexpected value"); |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + private static void checkInitialStates() throws Exception { |
| 165 | + expectValue(testPhantom1, testObject1, "testPhantom1"); |
| 166 | + expectValue(testWeak2, testObject2, "testWeak2"); |
| 167 | + expectValue(testWeak3, testObject3, "testWeak3"); |
| 168 | + expectValue(testWeak4, testObject4, "testWeak4"); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + private static void discardStrongReferences() { |
| 172 | + // testObjectNone not dropped |
| 173 | + testObject1 = null; |
| 174 | + testObject2 = null; |
| 175 | + // testObject3 not dropped |
| 176 | + testObject4 = null; |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + private static boolean isShenandoahIUMode() { |
| 180 | + return "iu".equals(WB.getStringVMFlag("ShenandoahGCMode")); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + private static void testConcurrentCollection() throws Exception { |
| 184 | + progress("setup concurrent collection test"); |
| 185 | + setup(); |
| 186 | + progress("gcUntilOld"); |
| 187 | + gcUntilOld(); |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + progress("acquire control of concurrent cycles"); |
| 190 | + WB.concurrentGCAcquireControl(); |
| 191 | + try { |
| 192 | + progress("check initial states"); |
| 193 | + checkInitialStates(); |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + progress("discard strong references"); |
| 196 | + discardStrongReferences(); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + progress("run GC to before marking completed"); |
| 199 | + WB.concurrentGCRunTo(WB.BEFORE_MARKING_COMPLETED); |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + progress("fetch test objects, possibly keeping some alive"); |
| 202 | + expectNotCleared(testPhantom1, "testPhantom1"); |
| 203 | + expectNotCleared(testWeak2, "testWeak2"); |
| 204 | + expectValue(testWeak3, testObject3, "testWeak3"); |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + // For some collectors, calling get() will keep testObject4 alive. |
| 207 | + if (testWeak4.get() == null) { |
| 208 | + fail("testWeak4 unexpectedly == null"); |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + progress("finish collection"); |
| 212 | + WB.concurrentGCRunToIdle(); |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + progress("verify expected clears"); |
| 215 | + expectCleared(testPhantom1, "testPhantom1"); |
| 216 | + expectCleared(testWeak2, "testWeak2"); |
| 217 | + expectValue(testWeak3, testObject3, "testWeak3"); |
| 218 | + // This is true for all currently supported concurrent collectors, |
| 219 | + // except Shenandoah+IU, which allows clearing refs even when |
| 220 | + // accessed during concurrent marking. |
| 221 | + if (isShenandoahIUMode()) { |
| 222 | + expectCleared(testWeak4, "testWeak4"); |
| 223 | + } else { |
| 224 | + expectNotCleared(testWeak4, "testWeak4"); |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + progress("verify get returns expected values"); |
| 228 | + if (testWeak2.get() != null) { |
| 229 | + fail("testWeak2.get() != null"); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + TestObject obj3 = testWeak3.get(); |
| 233 | + if (obj3 == null) { |
| 234 | + fail("testWeak3.get() returned null"); |
| 235 | + } else if (obj3.value != 3) { |
| 236 | + fail("testWeak3.get().value is " + obj3.value); |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + TestObject obj4 = testWeak4.get(); |
| 240 | + if (!isShenandoahIUMode()) { |
| 241 | + if (obj4 == null) { |
| 242 | + fail("testWeak4.get() returned null"); |
| 243 | + } else if (obj4.value != 4) { |
| 244 | + fail("testWeak4.get().value is " + obj4.value); |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + progress("verify queue entries"); |
| 249 | + long timeout = 60000; // 1 minute of milliseconds. |
| 250 | + while (true) { |
| 251 | + Reference<? extends TestObject> ref = queue.remove(timeout); |
| 252 | + if (ref == null) { |
| 253 | + break; |
| 254 | + } else if (ref == testPhantom1) { |
| 255 | + testPhantom1 = null; |
| 256 | + } else if (ref == testWeak2) { |
| 257 | + testWeak2 = null; |
| 258 | + } else if (ref == testWeak3) { |
| 259 | + testWeak3 = null; |
| 260 | + } else if (ref == testWeak4) { |
| 261 | + testWeak4 = null; |
| 262 | + } else { |
| 263 | + fail("unexpected reference in queue"); |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + if (testPhantom1 != null) { |
| 267 | + fail("testPhantom1 not notified"); |
| 268 | + } else if (testWeak2 != null) { |
| 269 | + fail("testWeak2 not notified"); |
| 270 | + } else if (testWeak3 == null) { |
| 271 | + fail("testWeak3 notified"); |
| 272 | + } else if (testWeak4 == null) { |
| 273 | + if (obj4 != null) { |
| 274 | + fail("testWeak4 notified"); |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + } finally { |
| 279 | + progress("release control of concurrent cycles"); |
| 280 | + WB.concurrentGCReleaseControl(); |
| 281 | + } |
| 282 | + progress("finished concurrent collection test"); |
| 283 | + } |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + private static void testSimpleCollection() throws Exception { |
| 286 | + progress("setup simple collection test"); |
| 287 | + setup(); |
| 288 | + progress("gcUntilOld"); |
| 289 | + gcUntilOld(); |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + progress("check initial states"); |
| 292 | + checkInitialStates(); |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + progress("discard strong references"); |
| 295 | + TestObject tw4 = testWeak4.get(); // Keep testObject4 alive. |
| 296 | + discardStrongReferences(); |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + progress("collect garbage"); |
| 299 | + WB.fullGC(); |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | + progress("verify expected clears"); |
| 302 | + expectCleared(testPhantom1, "testPhantom1"); |
| 303 | + expectCleared(testWeak2, "testWeak2"); |
| 304 | + expectValue(testWeak3, testObject3, "testWeak3"); |
| 305 | + expectNotCleared(testWeak4, "testWeak4"); |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + progress("verify get returns expected values"); |
| 308 | + if (testWeak2.get() != null) { |
| 309 | + fail("testWeak2.get() != null"); |
| 310 | + } else if (testWeak3.get() != testObject3) { |
| 311 | + fail("testWeak3.get() is not expected value"); |
| 312 | + } else if (testWeak4.get() != tw4) { |
| 313 | + fail("testWeak4.get() is not expected value"); |
| 314 | + } |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + progress("finished simple collection test"); |
| 317 | + } |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| 320 | + if (WB.supportsConcurrentGCBreakpoints()) { |
| 321 | + testConcurrentCollection(); |
| 322 | + } |
| 323 | + testSimpleCollection(); |
| 324 | + } |
| 325 | +} |
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