8352775: JVM crashes with -XX:AOTMode=create -XX:+UseZGC

src/hotspot/share/oops/constantPool.cpp

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ void ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && resolved_references() != nullptr) {
+  if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() && resolved_references() != nullptr) {
     objArrayOop scratch_references = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), resolved_references()->length(), CHECK);
     HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(this, scratch_references);
   }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/aotClassLinking/AOTCacheWithZGC.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary -XX:AOTMode=create should be compatible with ZGC
+ * @bug 8352775
+ * @requires vm.cds
+ * @requires vm.gc.Z
+ * @comment work around JDK-8345635
+ * @requires !vm.jvmci.enabled
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @build AOTCacheWithZGC
+ * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller -jar app.jar AOTCacheWithZGCApp
+ * @run driver AOTCacheWithZGC
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.cds.SimpleCDSAppTester;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+
+public class AOTCacheWithZGC {
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        SimpleCDSAppTester.of("AOTCacheWithZGC")
+            .addVmArgs("-XX:+UseZGC", "-Xlog:cds")
+            .classpath("app.jar")
+            .appCommandLine("AOTCacheWithZGCApp")
+            .setProductionChecker((OutputAnalyzer out) -> {
+                    // AOT-linked classes required cached Java heap objects, which is not
+                    // yet supported by ZGC.
+                    out.shouldContain("Using AOT-linked classes: false");
+                })
+            .runAOTWorkflow();
+    }
+}
+
+class AOTCacheWithZGCApp {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+    }
+}