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8251158: Implementation of JEP 387: Elastic Metaspace #336

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8251158: Implementation of JEP 387: Elastic Metaspace #336

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@tstuefe tstuefe commented Sep 24, 2020

Hi all,

this is the continuation of the ongoing review for the JEP387 implementation (last rounds see [1] [2]). Sorry for the delay, had vacation then the entrance of Skara delayed things a bit.

For the delta diff please see [3].

This is the first time I do a large PR after Skara, so if something is wrong please bear with me. I cannot answer all feedback individually in this PR body, but I incorporated almost all into the new revision.

What changed since the last version:

  • I renamed most metaspace files back to the original naming scheme or to something similar, hopefully capturing the group consent.

  • I changed the way allocation guards are checked if MetaspaceGuardAllocations is enabled. Before, I would test for overwrites upon CLD destruction, but since that check was subject to VerifyMetaspaceInterval it only ran for every nth class loader which made it rather pointless. Now I run it always.

  • I also improved the printout on block corruption, and log block corruption unconditionally before asserting.

  • I also fixed up and commented the death test which tests for allocation overwriters (test_allocationGuard.cpp)

Side note, I find the corruption check very useful but if you guys think it is too much I still can remove the feature.

  • In ChunkManager::purge() I improved the comments after discussions with Leo.

  • I fixed a bug with VerifyMetaspaceInterval: if set to 1 the "SOMETIMES" sections were supposed to fire always, but due to a one-off error they only fired every second time. Now, if -XX:VerifyMetaspaceInterval=1, the checks really run every time.

  • Fixed indentation issues as Leo requested

  • Rewrote the condition and the assert in VirtualSpaceList::allocate_root_chunk() as Leo requested

  • I removed the "can_purge" logic from VirtualSpaceList. The list does not need to know. It just should iterate all nodes and attempt purging, and if a node does not own its ReservedSpace, it refuses to be purged. That is simpler and more flexible since it allows us to have list with purge-able and non-purge-able nodes.

  • and various smaller fixes, mainly on request of Leo.

@lkorinth:

VirtualSpaceNode.hpp

102 // Start pointer of the area.
103 MetaWord* const _base;

How does this differ from _rs._base? Really needed?

105 // Size, in words, of the whole node
106 const size_t _word_size;

Can we not calculate this from _rs.size()?

You are right, _base and _word_size are directly related to the underlying space. But I'd prefer to leave it the way it is. Mainly because ReservedSpace::_base and ::_size are nonconst and theoretically can change under me. It is highly improbable but I'd like to know. Note that VirtualSpaceNode::verify checks that.

Should we clean up ReservedSpace at some point and make those members const - as they should be - then I would rewrite this as you suggest.

Thanks, again, for all your review work!


[1] https://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/hotspot-runtime-dev/2020-August/041162.html
[2] https://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/hotspot-runtime-dev/2020-September/041628.html
[3] 731f795

/issue 8251158
/cc hotspot-runtime, hotspot-gc
/test tier1, tier2, tier3, tier4, tier5, tier6, tier7, tier8


Progress

  • Change must not contain extraneous whitespace
  • Commit message must refer to an issue
  • Change must be properly reviewed

Testing

Linux x64 Windows x64 macOS x64
Build ✔️ (5/5 passed) ✔️ (2/2 passed) ✔️ (2/2 passed)
Test (tier1) ✔️ (9/9 passed) ✔️ (9/9 passed) ✔️ (9/9 passed)

Issue

  • JDK-8251158: Implementation of JEP 387: Elastic Metaspace

Reviewers

Download

$ git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/336/head:pull/336
$ git checkout pull/336

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👋 Welcome back stuefe! A progress list of the required criteria for merging this PR into master will be added to the body of your pull request. There are additional pull request commands available for use with this pull request.

@openjdk openjdk bot changed the title 8251158: Implementation of JEP 387: Elastic Metaspace (round three) 8251158: Implementation of JEP 387: Elastic Metaspace Sep 24, 2020
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@tstuefe tstuefe marked this pull request as ready for review September 24, 2020 12:32
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tstuefe commented Sep 24, 2020

/test

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I just have a few cosmetic comments. Otherwise it looks good to me.

If you sort by ASCII order, I get a few unordered includes:
("." < "/" < "a-z,A-Z")

In file b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.cpp:
[not sorted]:
#include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp" (Context)
#include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceSizesSnapshot.hpp" (Addition)
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" (Context)

In file b/src/hotspot/share/memory/metaspace.cpp:
[not sorted]:
#include "memory/metaspace/virtualSpaceList.hpp" (Context)
#include "memory/metaspace.hpp" (Addition)
#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" (Context)

In file b/src/hotspot/share/memory/metaspace/chunkManager.cpp:
[not sorted]:
#include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceCommon.hpp" (Context)
#include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceContext.hpp" (Addition)
#include "memory/metaspace/metachunk.hpp" (Addition)

In file b/src/hotspot/share/memory/metaspace/chunkManager.cpp:
[not sorted]:
#include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceContext.hpp" (Addition)
#include "memory/metaspace/metachunk.hpp" (Addition)
#include "memory/metaspace/metaspaceSettings.hpp" (Addition)

blockTree.hpp
add a space after loop keyword "for(;;) {" -> "for (;;) {"

blockTree.cpp
add a space after loop keyword "} while(0)" -> "} while (0)" (twice in file)

I still think we should try to get the initializer list indented
somewhat consistently. (This is really boring, and hard as we do not
have precise indentation rules and no mechanical indenter). Sorry for
mentioning this, but now might be the time to get indentation
consistent at least in metaspace. The indentation level seems to most
often be 2 or 4. Sometimes "Haskell" indentation with "," at the
beginning of each line is used (I like this, but I think I am in a
small minority) and most often it is not used. Sometimes several field
members are initialised on multi line initializer lists, sometimes
only one per line (I prefer one per line, if not all fits on a single
line). Open curly braces seem to mostly (but not always) be on a new line.

If you could normalize the style I would be happy, I yield my own
preferences to you and the other reviewers on what style to use, so
that we have a possibility to agree :-)

Thanks, Leo

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Regarding the order of "." and "/" take what you prefer.

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Besides my comment about globals.hpp option MetaspaceGuardAllocations, my comments are minor things and I approve this change. There might be some additional things we find that we'll want to change once this code is integrated. This is a significant improvement to metaspace memory management. Great work, @tstuefe !

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tstuefe commented Sep 29, 2020

Hi Leo,

I just have a few cosmetic comments. Otherwise it looks good to me.

If you sort by ASCII order, I get a few unordered includes:
("." < "/" < "a-z,A-Z")
....

I will fix all those.

blockTree.hpp
add a space after loop keyword "for(;;) {" -> "for (;;) {"

blockTree.cpp
add a space after loop keyword "} while(0)" -> "} while (0)" (twice in file)

Okay

I still think we should try to get the initializer list indented
somewhat consistently.

I agree, will do.

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tstuefe commented Sep 29, 2020

Hi,

thanks for the reviews! New version:

  • Hotspot style fixes - sorted all include sections, and removed empty lines from them; fixed whitespace issues in loop constructs; fixed include guard names; squashed empty lines
  • Moved verification code from commitmask.hpp to commitmask.cpp
  • Squashed multiple empty lines to one and condensed code a bit more
  • Changed ctor initializer lists: I decided on two formats. Two space indentation, colon follows prototype name, punctuation at the end, all in one line or one line per member:

XXX() : _m1(xx), _m2(xx) {
blub
}

XXX() :
_m1(xx),
_m2(xx),
_m3(xx),
_m4(xx)
{
blub
}

  • Made MetaspaceGuardAllocations diagnostic

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tstuefe commented Sep 29, 2020

Besides my comment about globals.hpp option MetaspaceGuardAllocations, my comments are minor things and I approve this change. There might be some additional things we find that we'll want to change once this code is integrated. This is a significant improvement to metaspace memory management. Great work, @tstuefe !

Thank you Coleen! :)

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So far I have only reviewed the C code that uses the metaspace, but not the metaspace implementation itself (memory/metaspace*, memory/metaspace/*). I also reviewed a bit of classes.

src/hotspot/share/jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ void PSParallelCompact::post_compact()

// Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph
ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(/*at_safepoint*/true);
MetaspaceUtils::verify_metrics();
DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();)
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I think it will be cleaner to declare MetaspaceUtils::verify() as

void verify() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;

then you can omit the DEBUG_ONLY at every caller.

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Unless you really want me to, or other Reviewers chime in, I'd rather leave it as it is. I prefer this style since it is clear at the callsites that this is only ASSERT code.

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
processArgs.add("-Xshare:dump");

if (Platform.is64bit()) {
processArgs.add("-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=3m");
processArgs.add("-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=8m");
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Does this mean the absolute minimal size is larger than before? I just want to confirm this. I think 3M -> 8M doesn't really matter, unless other (larger) minimums also scale up by a factor of 2.66 :-)

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On the contrary. Minimum metaspace usage to run a simple HelloWorld went way down.

Before: 10,00 MB reserved, 4,75 MB ( 48%) committed
Now: 12,00 MB reserved, 448,00 KB ( 3%) committed.

(CDS enabled in both cases)

mainly because now we commit the large chunk for the boot loader only on demand. Reservation (vsize) numbers are somwhat chunkier now since the default size for a VirtualSpaceNode went up from 4 to 8MB.

You now can get away with -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=~500K to start a simple program.

While writing this, I wondered why I made this change to your test. It is not needed for the current version, probably a remnant from some earlier prototype. I will revert this line and check the other tests too.

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Hi Thomas,

this is batch 3 with another 3 points. I'm sending it now because I think I cannot reply to your comments otherwise.

Cheers, Richard.

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@openjdk openjdk bot added merge-conflict Pull request has merge conflict with target branch and removed ready Pull request is ready to be integrated labels Oct 11, 2020
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I still approve this change.

@openjdk openjdk bot added ready Pull request is ready to be integrated and removed merge-conflict Pull request has merge conflict with target branch labels Oct 12, 2020
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coleenp commented Oct 13, 2020

@reinrich approve this change so @tstuefe can check it in! Anything left can be addressed in a new PR. Thanks!

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Hi Thomas,
this is a major enhancement and it looks good to me. Congratulations! :)
Cheers, Richard.

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tstuefe commented Oct 14, 2020

Hi Thomas,
this is a major enhancement and it looks good to me. Congratulations! :)
Cheers, Richard.

Thanks a lot Richard!

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Still looks good to me.

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tstuefe commented Oct 20, 2020

/integrate

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@openjdk openjdk bot added integrated Pull request has been integrated and removed ready Pull request is ready to be integrated rfr Pull request is ready for review labels Oct 20, 2020
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@tstuefe Since your change was applied there have been 39 commits pushed to the master branch:

5fedfa707e8d48ff8c18e68b3ab1538838f64bdf: 8251271: C2: Compile::_for_igvn list is corrupted after RenumberLiveNodes
98ec4a6792a99f3a4774ebf3191e7347cea39cbc: 8254805: compiler/debug/TestStressCM.java is still failing
355f44dd11620b6a6070be13648cdcb35dcd5105: 8254994: [x86] C1 StubAssembler::call_RT, "call_offset might not be initialized"
0a75b37f7acf287852693abda00904dfdede243a: 8254776: Remove unimplemented LowMemoryDetector::check_memory_usage
b65dcfa3a065131e276484e84e3e0faae1016bae: 8197981: Missing return statement in __sync_val_compare_and_swap_8
5b51085c986fed342a9bc03f3641283707a89a4e: 8254997: Remove unimplemented OSContainer::read_memory_limit_in_bytes
c87cdf70e40042371b3474c01fff3457716568be: 8254029: ObjectMonitor cleanup/minor bug-fix changes extracted from JDK-8253064
7a580ca8c06aae9ecfa83971e9e3dae0ebe296f4: 8255027: Problem list for Graal test gc/stress/TestStressG1Humongous.java
6e8835c6bc5c7f88fb4006a4b0b879327dbe6248: 7110890: reg test TranslucentShapedFrameTest fails to create non-opaque frame
bf19581ab0b63a05cb3f72d263ad289fc7d7d618: 8255016: ConstantDescs.FALSE claims it represents TRUE
... and 29 more: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/compare/0b3e6c51bae47421d2fa3520b3eb6af22c668cc4...master

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