8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException #6151

masyano · 2021-10-28T09:29:13Z

Could you please review the 8262297 bug fixes?

In this case, ImageIO.write() should throw java.io.IOException rather than java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException. IndexOutOfBoundsException is caught and wrapped in IIOException in ImageIO.write() with this fix. In addition, IndexOutOfBoundsException is not expected to throw by RandomAccessFile#write() according to its API specification. So it should be fixed.

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Issue

JDK-8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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Sergey Bylokhov (@mrserb - Reviewer) ⚠️ Review applies to 22b8294
Jayathirth D V (@jayathirthrao - Reviewer)

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bridgekeeper · 2021-10-28T09:30:06Z

👋 Welcome back myano! A progress list of the required criteria for merging this PR into master will be added to the body of your pull request. There are additional pull request commands available for use with this pull request.

openjdk · 2021-10-28T09:34:21Z

@masyano The following labels will be automatically applied to this pull request:

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mlbridge · 2021-10-28T09:38:31Z

Webrevs

AlanBateman · 2021-10-28T14:30:20Z

src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java

@@ -553,6 +553,9 @@ public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
     * @param      off   the start offset in the data.
     * @param      len   the number of bytes to write.
     * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
+     * @throws     IndexOutOfBoundsException If {@code off} is negative,
+     *             {@code len} is negative, or {@code len} is greater than
+     *             {@code b.length - off}


The IOOBE is specified in the super interface, it's just not shown in the javadoc because it's a runtime exception. So I think what you want here is:

@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritdoc}

Unfortunately the parent class does not specify this exception via javadoc tags like "@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException", but instead just describe it in the method description

should we fix it separately from the imageio fix?

Unfortunately the parent class does not specify this exception via javadoc tags like "@throws IndexOutOfBoundsException", but instead just describe it in the method description

should we fix it separately from the imageio fix?

Yes, it might be better to separate them because we'll like need a CSR if we are missing @throws in a few places.

I understood to separate javadoc fix. I will remove the javadoc fix from this PR and issue another Bug ID.

Thanks, this means this PR will be image I/O only so I'll remove the core-libs label.

prrace · 2021-10-29T07:32:13Z

This needs looking at closely .. I don't know what's best but the imaging APIs are very exception heavy because of the arrays, indices, you name it that they consume. Most of the time its probably best for an IIO user to just get an IIOException wrapping the original cause. But there could be exceptions.

AlanBateman · 2021-10-29T09:46:35Z

/label remove core-libs

openjdk · 2021-10-29T09:47:48Z

@AlanBateman
The core-libs label was successfully removed.

prrace · 2021-10-29T16:47:27Z

I am not sure that this is the right thing at all here. You need to dig deeper.

If Image I/O reads the png and constructs a BufferedImage, then that BufferedImage ought to be valid.
If a valid image is written I would NOT expect an exception so catching it isn't the answer, fixing it is.
If the image being read is "truncated" so that the BufferedImage isn't valid, why was there no exception from read ?
If we do have an invalid BufferedImage then, in that case, we may indeed expect that write might throw an exception which needs to be caught but IIOBE is just one thing that could go wrong, isn't it ?

So for me this starts with the read, and a proper explanation of what happens there, and then an explanation as to what is wrong with the BufferedImage. I have no interest in slapping a sticking plaster on the observed symptom. It needs to be root cause explained and fixed.

masyano · 2021-11-12T09:04:56Z

This problem occurs because the input png image depth is 2 bits per pixel.

Because the png to read is the correct image at 2 bits per pixel, the BufferedImage is generated correctly and no exception is thrown. However, bmp can only create images with a depth of 0, 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, or 32 bits per pixel.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dd183376(v=vs.85)

Because the BMPImageWriter determines bitsPerPixel in the range of the color palette without checking the depth, images with depths other than 0, 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 are set to the wrong bitsPerPixel and destScanlineBytes. Therefore, an incorrect length reference to the size of the Raster DataBuffer causes IIOBE to be thrown.

So the fix should change the canEncodeImage method to check the color depth and throw an IOException if it is not 0, 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, or 32.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-15T08:02:19Z

test/jdk/javax/imageio/plugins/bmp/TruncatedPngTest.java

+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8262297
+ * @summary Checks that ImageIO.write(..., ..., File) truncates the file


I think with latest patch this summary should be updated to reflect what test is verifying.

I changed summary to verify bit per pixel checking.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-15T08:05:31Z

test/jdk/javax/imageio/plugins/bmp/TruncatedPngTest.java

+public class TruncatedPngTest {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String fileName = "0.png";


A 2KB image will not take much space but it would be better if we can create 2bpp PNG image programmatically and use it in the test case.

I changed test to use generated BufferdImage and more bpp.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-15T08:06:13Z

src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/imageio/plugins/bmp/BMPImageWriter.java

@@ -1456,6 +1456,9 @@ protected boolean canEncodeImage(int compression, ImageTypeSpecifier imgType) {
        }
        int biType = imgType.getBufferedImageType();
        int bpp = imgType.getColorModel().getPixelSize();
+        if (bpp != 0 && bpp != 1 && bpp != 4 && bpp != 8 && bpp != 16 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) {


This change looks good to me.

Probably the exception message caused by this should be updated as well? Currently, it takes care of compression only.

I also think the message should be change. I added bpp information at the end of the exception message.

mrserb

I have no other comments.

openjdk · 2021-11-19T20:54:38Z

@masyano This change now passes all automated pre-integration checks.

ℹ️ This project also has non-automated pre-integration requirements. Please see the file CONTRIBUTING.md for details.

After integration, the commit message for the final commit will be:

8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

Reviewed-by: serb, jdv

You can use pull request commands such as /summary, /contributor and /issue to adjust it as needed.

At the time when this comment was updated there had been 382 new commits pushed to the master branch:

7e54d06: 8277165: jdeps --multi-release --print-module-deps fails if module-info.class in different versioned directories
eb4d886: 8277504: Use String.stripTrailing instead of hand-crafted method in SwingUtilities2
9879920: 8277825: Remove unused ReferenceProcessorPhaseTimes::_sub_phases_total_time_ms
f788834: 8277786: G1: Rename log2_card_region_per_heap_region used in G1CardSet
3034ae8: 8277631: ZGC: CriticalMetaspaceAllocation asserts
f0136ec: 8275687: runtime/CommandLine/PrintTouchedMethods test shouldn't catch RuntimeException
21e302a: 8270435: UT: MonitorUsedDeflationThresholdTest failed: did not find too_many string in output
a81e4fc: 8258117: jar tool sets the time stamp of module-info.class entries to the current time
26472bd: 8277811: ProblemList vmTestbase/nsk/jdi/TypeComponent/isSynthetic/issynthetic001/TestDescription.java
b5841ba: 8277806: 4 tools/jar failures per platform after JDK-8272728
... and 372 more: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/compare/a2f2d8fcf511de2754a76a5d9f9acdfef462919b...master

As there are no conflicts, your changes will automatically be rebased on top of these commits when integrating. If you prefer to avoid this automatic rebasing, please check the documentation for the /integrate command for further details.

As you do not have Committer status in this project an existing Committer must agree to sponsor your change. Possible candidates are the reviewers of this PR (@mrserb, @jayathirthrao) but any other Committer may sponsor as well.

➡️ To flag this PR as ready for integration with the above commit message, type /integrate in a new comment. (Afterwards, your sponsor types /sponsor in a new comment to perform the integration).

masyano · 2021-11-22T04:06:50Z

/integrate

openjdk · 2021-11-22T04:07:46Z

@masyano
Your change (at version 22b8294) is now ready to be sponsored by a Committer.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-23T11:14:09Z

test/jdk/javax/imageio/plugins/bmp/BMPBitsPerPixelTest.java

+                imageType = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED;
+            }
+            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(10, 10, imageType, (IndexColorModel)cm);
+            ImageIO.write(img, "BMP", new File("test.bmp"));


Just noticed before sponsoring that this test will leave test.bmp file.
We should create temporary file and delete it on exit.

I am withdrawing my approval, since this needs to be fixed.

I fixed it to use createTempFile and deleteOnExit.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-23T11:21:49Z

/reviewer remove @jayathirthrao

openjdk · 2021-11-23T11:22:20Z

@jayathirthrao Only the author (@masyano) is allowed to issue the reviewer command.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-23T11:30:40Z

test/jdk/javax/imageio/plugins/bmp/BMPBitsPerPixelTest.java

+                imageType = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED;
+            }
+            BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(10, 10, imageType, (IndexColorModel)cm);
+            ImageIO.write(img, "BMP", new File("test.bmp"));


I am withdrawing my approval, since this needs to be fixed.

jayathirthrao · 2021-11-23T11:33:08Z

/reviewers 2

openjdk · 2021-11-23T11:33:36Z

@jayathirthrao
The number of required reviews for this PR is now set to 2 (with at least 1 of role reviewers).

masyano · 2021-11-26T02:15:19Z

/integrate

openjdk · 2021-11-26T02:17:00Z

@masyano
Your change (at version 9d0f386) is now ready to be sponsored by a Committer.

jayathirthrao · 2021-12-01T06:17:37Z

/sponsor

openjdk · 2021-12-01T06:18:54Z

Going to push as commit c733193.
Since your change was applied there have been 434 commits pushed to the master branch:

da2be99: 8277026: Remove blank lines remaining from snippet markup
0a01baa: 8277986: Typo in javadoc of java.util.zip.ZipEntry#setTime
7049c13: 8231107: Allow store password to be null when saving a PKCS12 KeyStore
ab867f6: 8272162: S4U2Self ticket without forwardable flag
dd73e3c: 8277814: ConcurrentRefineThread should report rate when deactivating
65251f7: 8151594: Move concurrent refinement thread activation logging out of GC pause
f1c20e9: 8190748: java/text/Format/DateFormat/DateFormatTest.java and NonGregorianFormatTest fail intermittently
2942646: 8276683: Malformed Javadoc inline tags in JDK source in com/sun/tools/javac/util/RawDiagnosticFormatter.java
e30e676: 8277606: String(String) constructor could copy hashIsZero
5a4a9bb: 8278019: ProblemList java/awt/dnd/BadSerializationTest/BadSerializationTest.java on linux and windows
... and 424 more: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/compare/a2f2d8fcf511de2754a76a5d9f9acdfef462919b...master

Your commit was automatically rebased without conflicts.

openjdk · 2021-12-01T06:19:11Z

@jayathirthrao @masyano Pushed as commit c733193.

💡 You may see a message that your pull request was closed with unmerged commits. This can be safely ignored.

jayathirthrao · 2021-12-01T10:05:31Z

This change has caused regression : https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8278047
So this change will be reverted for further analysis.

PKI-YanliSang · 2021-12-14T06:32:29Z

@jayathirthrao @masyano @prrace @AlanBateman We also meet the same issue in PNGImageWriter.write, Do you have any idea how to fix it ? Thanks in advance.

at java.desktop/javax.imageio.ImageWriter.write(ImageWriter.java:613)
at java.desktop/com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGImageWriter.write(PNGImageWriter.java:1283)
at java.desktop/com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGImageWriter.write_IDAT(PNGImageWriter.java:1050)
at java.desktop/com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.IDATOutputStream.finish(PNGImageWriter.java:273)
at java.desktop/com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.IDATOutputStream.deflate(PNGImageWriter.java:248)
at java.desktop/com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.IDATOutputStream.finishChunk(PNGImageWriter.java:200)
at java.desktop/javax.imageio.stream.FileCacheImageOutputStream.seek(FileCacheImageOutputStream.java:170)
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException

8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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Yano, Masanori added 2 commits November 19, 2021 17:55

8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException

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8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException #6151

8262297: ImageIO.write() method will throw IndexOutOfBoundsException #6151

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