|
53 | 53 | # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
|
54 | 54 | # https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
|
55 | 55 | #
|
56 |
| -# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is |
57 |
| -# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). |
58 |
| -# |
59 | 56 | # European-style abbreviations are commonly used along the Mediterranean.
|
60 | 57 | # For sub-Saharan Africa abbreviations were less standardized.
|
61 | 58 | # Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
|
@@ -176,8 +173,9 @@ Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
|
176 | 173 | # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
177 | 174 | Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
|
178 | 175 | 0:00 - GMT
|
| 176 | +Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra # Ghana |
179 | 177 | Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako # Mali
|
180 |
| -Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul # Gambia |
| 178 | +Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul # The Gambia |
181 | 179 | Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry # Guinea
|
182 | 180 | Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar # Senegal
|
183 | 181 | Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown # Sierra Leone
|
@@ -404,93 +402,8 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
|
404 | 402 | # Gabon
|
405 | 403 | # See Africa/Lagos.
|
406 | 404 |
|
407 |
| -# Gambia |
408 |
| -# See Africa/Abidjan. |
409 |
| - |
| 405 | +# The Gambia |
410 | 406 | # Ghana
|
411 |
| - |
412 |
| -# From P Chan (2020-11-20): |
413 |
| -# Interpretation Amendment Ordinance, 1915 (No.24 of 1915) [1915-11-02] |
414 |
| -# Ordinances of the Gold Coast, Ashanti, Northern Territories 1915, p 69-71 |
415 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=ErA-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA70 |
416 |
| -# This Ordinance added "'Time' shall mean Greenwich Mean Time" to the |
417 |
| -# Interpretation Ordinance, 1876. |
418 |
| -# |
419 |
| -# Determination of the Time Ordinance, 1919 (No. 18 of 1919) [1919-11-24] |
420 |
| -# Ordinances of the Gold Coast, Ashanti, Northern Territories 1919, p 75-76 |
421 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=MbA-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA75 |
422 |
| -# This Ordinance removed the previous definition of time and introduced DST. |
423 |
| -# |
424 |
| -# Time Determination Ordinance (Cap. 214) |
425 |
| -# The Laws of the Gold Coast (including Togoland Under British Mandate) |
426 |
| -# Vol. II (1937), p 2328 |
427 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7M-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA2328 |
428 |
| -# Revised edition of the 1919 Ordinance. |
429 |
| -# |
430 |
| -# Time Determination (Amendment) Ordinance, 1940 (No. 9 of 1940) [1940-04-06] |
431 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Laws of the Gold Coast: |
432 |
| -# Containing All Legislation Enacted During Year 1940, p 22 |
433 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=1ao-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA22 |
434 |
| -# This Ordinance changed the forward transition from September to May. |
435 |
| -# |
436 |
| -# Defence (Time Determination Ordinance Amendment) Regulations, 1942 |
437 |
| -# (Regulations No. 6 of 1942) [1942-01-31, commenced on 1942-02-08] |
438 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Laws of the Gold Coast: |
439 |
| -# Containing All Legislation Enacted During Year 1942, p 48 |
440 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=Das-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA48 |
441 |
| -# These regulations advanced the [standard] time by thirty minutes. |
442 |
| -# |
443 |
| -# Defence (Time Determination Ordinance Amendment (No.2)) Regulations, |
444 |
| -# 1942 (Regulations No. 28 of 1942) [1942-04-25] |
445 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Laws of the Gold Coast: |
446 |
| -# Containing All Legislation Enacted During Year 1942, p 87 |
447 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=Das-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA87 |
448 |
| -# These regulations abolished DST and changed the time to GMT+0:30. |
449 |
| -# |
450 |
| -# Defence (Revocation) (No.4) Regulations, 1945 (Regulations No. 45 of |
451 |
| -# 1945) [1945-10-24, commenced on 1946-01-06] |
452 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Laws of the Gold Coast: |
453 |
| -# Containing All Legislation Enacted During Year 1945, p 256 |
454 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=9as-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA256 |
455 |
| -# These regulations revoked the previous two sets of Regulations. |
456 |
| -# |
457 |
| -# Time Determination (Amendment) Ordinance, 1945 (No. 18 of 1945) [1946-01-06] |
458 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Laws of the Gold Coast: |
459 |
| -# Containing All Legislation Enacted During Year 1945, p 69 |
460 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=9as-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA69 |
461 |
| -# This Ordinance abolished DST. |
462 |
| -# |
463 |
| -# Time Determination (Amendment) Ordinance, 1950 (No. 26 of 1950) [1950-07-22] |
464 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Laws of the Gold Coast: |
465 |
| -# Containing All Legislation Enacted During Year 1950, p 35 |
466 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=e60-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA35 |
467 |
| -# This Ordinance restored DST but with thirty minutes offset. |
468 |
| -# |
469 |
| -# Time Determination Ordinance (Cap. 264) |
470 |
| -# The Laws of the Gold Coast, Vol. V (1954), p 380 |
471 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=Mqc-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA380 |
472 |
| -# Revised edition of the Time Determination Ordinance. |
473 |
| -# |
474 |
| -# Time Determination (Amendment) Ordinance, 1956 (No. 21 of 1956) [1956-08-29] |
475 |
| -# Annual Volume of the Ordinances of the Gold Coast Enacted During the |
476 |
| -# Year 1956, p 83 |
477 |
| -# https://books.google.com/books?id=VLE-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA83 |
478 |
| -# This Ordinance abolished DST. |
479 |
| - |
480 |
| -# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
481 |
| -Rule Ghana 1919 only - Nov 24 0:00 0:20 +0020 |
482 |
| -Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Jan 1 2:00 0 GMT |
483 |
| -Rule Ghana 1920 1939 - Sep 1 2:00 0:20 +0020 |
484 |
| -Rule Ghana 1940 1941 - May 1 2:00 0:20 +0020 |
485 |
| -Rule Ghana 1950 1955 - Sep 1 2:00 0:30 +0030 |
486 |
| -Rule Ghana 1951 1956 - Jan 1 2:00 0 GMT |
487 |
| - |
488 |
| -# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
489 |
| -Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1915 Nov 2 |
490 |
| - 0:00 Ghana %s 1942 Feb 8 |
491 |
| - 0:30 - +0030 1946 Jan 6 |
492 |
| - 0:00 Ghana %s |
493 |
| - |
494 | 407 | # Guinea
|
495 | 408 | # See Africa/Abidjan.
|
496 | 409 |
|
@@ -755,7 +668,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
|
755 | 668 | # See Africa/Nairobi.
|
756 | 669 |
|
757 | 670 | # Morocco
|
758 |
| -# See the 'europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta). |
| 671 | +# See Africa/Ceuta for Spanish Morocco. |
759 | 672 |
|
760 | 673 | # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
761 | 674 | # Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
|
@@ -1405,23 +1318,21 @@ Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:35 - LMT 1905 Jul 1
|
1405 | 1318 | 0:13:35 - LMT 1914 Jan 1
|
1406 | 1319 | 0:30 - +0030 1919 Sep 1
|
1407 | 1320 | 1:00 - WAT
|
1408 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui # Central African Republic |
1409 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville # Rep. of the Congo |
1410 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala # Cameroon |
1411 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa # Dem. Rep. of the Congo (west) |
1412 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville # Gabon |
1413 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda # Angola |
1414 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo # Equatorial Guinea |
1415 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey # Niger |
1416 |
| -Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin |
| 1321 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui # Central African Republic |
| 1322 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville # Rep. of the Congo |
| 1323 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala # Cameroon |
| 1324 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa # Dem. Rep. of the Congo (west) |
| 1325 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville # Gabon |
| 1326 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda # Angola |
| 1327 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo # Equatorial Guinea |
| 1328 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey # Niger |
| 1329 | +Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin |
1417 | 1330 |
|
1418 | 1331 | # Réunion
|
1419 | 1332 | # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
1420 | 1333 | Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
|
1421 | 1334 | 4:00 - +04
|
1422 | 1335 | #
|
1423 |
| -# Crozet Islands also observes Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file. |
1424 |
| -# |
1425 | 1336 | # Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses) administered from Réunion are as follows.
|
1426 | 1337 | # The following information about them is taken from
|
1427 | 1338 | # Îles Éparses (<http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm>, 1997-07-22,
|
@@ -1513,8 +1424,8 @@ Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
|
1513 | 1424 | Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
1514 | 1425 | 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
|
1515 | 1426 | 2:00 SA SAST
|
1516 |
| -Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru # Lesotho |
1517 |
| -Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane # Eswatini |
| 1427 | +Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru # Lesotho |
| 1428 | +Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane # Eswatini |
1518 | 1429 | #
|
1519 | 1430 | # Marion and Prince Edward Is
|
1520 | 1431 | # scientific station since 1947
|
@@ -1550,12 +1461,13 @@ Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
|
1550 | 1461 | 3:00 - EAT 2017 Nov 1
|
1551 | 1462 | 2:00 - CAT
|
1552 | 1463 |
|
| 1464 | +# South Sudan |
| 1465 | + |
1553 | 1466 | # From Steffen Thorsen (2021-01-18):
|
1554 | 1467 | # "South Sudan will change its time zone by setting the clock back 1
|
1555 | 1468 | # hour on February 1, 2021...."
|
1556 | 1469 | # from https://eyeradio.org/south-sudan-adopts-new-time-zone-makuei/
|
1557 | 1470 |
|
1558 |
| -# South Sudan |
1559 | 1471 | # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
1560 | 1472 | Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:28 - LMT 1931
|
1561 | 1473 | 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
|
@@ -1660,7 +1572,7 @@ Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
|
1660 | 1572 | Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
|
1661 | 1573 | Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
|
1662 | 1574 |
|
1663 |
| -# See Europe/Paris for PMT-related transitions. |
| 1575 | +# See Europe/Paris commentary for PMT-related transitions. |
1664 | 1576 | # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
1665 | 1577 | Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
|
1666 | 1578 | 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
|
|
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