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8280982: [Wayland] [XWayland] java.awt.Robot taking screenshots
Backport-of: 9d7bf5329e5a0393553bca2e3a51ad1125b41b96
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src/java.desktop/unix/classes/sun/awt/screencast/ScreencastHelper.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
* | ||
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
* | ||
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
* accompanied this code). | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
* | ||
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
* questions. | ||
*/ | ||
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package sun.awt.screencast; | ||
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import sun.awt.UNIXToolkit; | ||
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction; | ||
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import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; | ||
import java.awt.Rectangle; | ||
import java.awt.Toolkit; | ||
import java.security.AccessController; | ||
import java.util.Arrays; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Set; | ||
import java.util.stream.IntStream; | ||
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/** | ||
* Helper class for grabbing pixels from the screen using the | ||
* <a href="https://flatpak.github.io/xdg-desktop-portal/#gdbus-org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast"> | ||
* org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast API</a> | ||
*/ | ||
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@SuppressWarnings("removal") | ||
public class ScreencastHelper { | ||
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static final boolean SCREENCAST_DEBUG; | ||
private static final boolean IS_NATIVE_LOADED; | ||
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private static final int ERROR = -1; | ||
private static final int DENIED = -11; | ||
private static final int OUT_OF_BOUNDS = -12; | ||
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private ScreencastHelper() { | ||
} | ||
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static { | ||
SCREENCAST_DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean( | ||
AccessController.doPrivileged( | ||
new GetPropertyAction( | ||
"awt.robot.screenshotDebug", | ||
"false" | ||
) | ||
)); | ||
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boolean loadFailed = false; | ||
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if (!(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit() instanceof UNIXToolkit tk | ||
&& tk.loadGTK()) | ||
|| !loadPipewire(SCREENCAST_DEBUG)) { | ||
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System.err.println( | ||
"Could not load native libraries for ScreencastHelper" | ||
); | ||
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loadFailed = true; | ||
} | ||
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IS_NATIVE_LOADED = !loadFailed; | ||
} | ||
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public static boolean isAvailable() { | ||
return IS_NATIVE_LOADED; | ||
} | ||
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private static native boolean loadPipewire(boolean screencastDebug); | ||
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private static native int getRGBPixelsImpl( | ||
int x, int y, int width, int height, | ||
int[] pixelArray, | ||
int[] affectedScreensBoundsArray, | ||
String token | ||
); | ||
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private static List<Rectangle> getSystemScreensBounds() { | ||
return Arrays | ||
.stream(GraphicsEnvironment | ||
.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment() | ||
.getScreenDevices()) | ||
.map(graphicsDevice -> | ||
graphicsDevice.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds() | ||
).toList(); | ||
} | ||
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public static synchronized void getRGBPixels( | ||
int x, int y, int width, int height, int[] pixelArray | ||
) { | ||
if (!IS_NATIVE_LOADED) return; | ||
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Rectangle captureArea = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height); | ||
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List<Rectangle> affectedScreenBounds = getSystemScreensBounds() | ||
.stream() | ||
.filter(captureArea::intersects) | ||
.toList(); | ||
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if (SCREENCAST_DEBUG) { | ||
System.out.printf("// getRGBPixels in %s, affectedScreenBounds %s\n", | ||
captureArea, affectedScreenBounds); | ||
} | ||
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if (affectedScreenBounds.isEmpty()) { | ||
if (SCREENCAST_DEBUG) { | ||
System.out.println("// getRGBPixels - requested area " | ||
+ "outside of any screen"); | ||
} | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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int retVal; | ||
Set<TokenItem> tokensForRectangle = | ||
TokenStorage.getTokens(affectedScreenBounds); | ||
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int[] affectedScreenBoundsArray = affectedScreenBounds | ||
.stream() | ||
.filter(captureArea::intersects) | ||
.flatMapToInt(bounds -> IntStream.of( | ||
bounds.x, bounds.y, | ||
bounds.width, bounds.height | ||
)) | ||
.toArray(); | ||
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for (TokenItem tokenItem : tokensForRectangle) { | ||
retVal = getRGBPixelsImpl( | ||
x, y, width, height, | ||
pixelArray, | ||
affectedScreenBoundsArray, | ||
tokenItem.token | ||
); | ||
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if (retVal >= 0) { // we have received a screen data | ||
return; | ||
} else if (!checkReturnValue(retVal)) { | ||
return; | ||
} // else, try other tokens | ||
} | ||
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// we do not have a saved token or it did not work, | ||
// try without the token to show the system's permission request window | ||
retVal = getRGBPixelsImpl( | ||
x, y, width, height, | ||
pixelArray, | ||
affectedScreenBoundsArray, | ||
null | ||
); | ||
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checkReturnValue(retVal); | ||
} | ||
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private static boolean checkReturnValue(int retVal) { | ||
if (retVal == DENIED) { | ||
// user explicitly denied the capture, no more tries. | ||
throw new SecurityException( | ||
"Screen Capture in the selected area was not allowed" | ||
); | ||
} else if (retVal == ERROR) { | ||
if (SCREENCAST_DEBUG) { | ||
System.err.println("Screen capture failed."); | ||
} | ||
} else if (retVal == OUT_OF_BOUNDS) { | ||
if (SCREENCAST_DEBUG) { | ||
System.err.println( | ||
"Token does not provide access to requested area."); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return retVal != ERROR; | ||
} | ||
} |
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