add simulated state serialization between tofu test runs

[ollevche]

Resolves #2260.

This PR adds a simulation of state file write between multiple tofu test runs.

The fix needs to be backported

Target Release

1.9.0

Checklist

• I have read the contribution guide.
• I have not used an AI coding assistant to create this PR.
• I have written all code in this PR myself OR I have marked all code I have not written myself (including modified code, e.g. copied from other places and then modified) with a comment indicating where it came from.
• I (and other contributors to this PR) have not looked at the Terraform source code while implementing this PR.

Go checklist

• I have run golangci-lint on my change and receive no errors relevant to my code.
• I have run existing tests to ensure my code doesn't break anything.
• I have added tests for all relevant use cases of my code, and those tests are passing.
• I have only exported functions, variables and structs that should be used from other packages.
• I have added meaningful comments to all exported functions, variables, and structs.

[cam72cam]

It's definitely a weird one, but probably the most stable way to accomplish this for now.