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Swap deadlock in 0.7.9 #7734

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runderwo opened this issue Jul 21, 2018 · 139 comments
Open

Swap deadlock in 0.7.9 #7734

runderwo opened this issue Jul 21, 2018 · 139 comments
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Component: Memory Management kernel memory management

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@runderwo
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runderwo commented Jul 21, 2018

System information

Type Version/Name
Distribution Name Debian
Distribution Version stretch
Linux Kernel 4.16.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
Architecture amd64
ZFS Version 0.7.9-3~bpo9+1
SPL Version 0.7.9-3~bpo9+1

Describe the problem you're observing

System deadlocked while forcing a page out to a swap zvol. Unfortunately I do not have the rest of the backtraces.

Describe how to reproduce the problem

rsync a filesystem with O(1M) files.

Include any warning/errors/backtraces from the system logs

imag0272

NAME        PROPERTY               VALUE                  SOURCE
rpool/swap  type                   volume                 -
rpool/swap  creation               Tue Jun 26 17:52 2018  -
rpool/swap  used                   8.50G                  -
rpool/swap  available              8.84T                  -
rpool/swap  referenced             128K                   -
rpool/swap  compressratio          1.09x                  -
rpool/swap  reservation            none                   default
rpool/swap  volsize                8G                     local
rpool/swap  volblocksize           4K                     -
rpool/swap  checksum               on                     default
rpool/swap  compression            zle                    local
rpool/swap  readonly               off                    default
rpool/swap  createtxg              156102                 -
rpool/swap  copies                 1                      default
rpool/swap  refreservation         8.50G                  local
rpool/swap  guid                   11434631848701244988   -
rpool/swap  primarycache           metadata               local
rpool/swap  secondarycache         all                    default
rpool/swap  usedbysnapshots        0B                     -
rpool/swap  usedbydataset          128K                   -
rpool/swap  usedbychildren         0B                     -
rpool/swap  usedbyrefreservation   8.50G                  -
rpool/swap  logbias                throughput             local
rpool/swap  dedup                  off                    default
rpool/swap  mlslabel               none                   default
rpool/swap  sync                   always                 local
rpool/swap  refcompressratio       1.09x                  -
rpool/swap  written                128K                   -
rpool/swap  logicalused            46K                    -
rpool/swap  logicalreferenced      46K                    -
rpool/swap  volmode                default                default
rpool/swap  snapshot_limit         none                   default
rpool/swap  snapshot_count         none                   default
rpool/swap  snapdev                hidden                 default
rpool/swap  context                none                   default
rpool/swap  fscontext              none                   default
rpool/swap  defcontext             none                   default
rpool/swap  rootcontext            none                   default
rpool/swap  redundant_metadata     all                    default
rpool/swap  com.sun:auto-snapshot  false                  local
@behlendorf behlendorf added the Component: Memory Management kernel memory management label Jul 25, 2018
@shartse
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shartse commented Aug 28, 2018

@jgallag88 and I have been observing this as well. Here's our bug report with a simple reproducer:

System information

Type Version/Name
Distribution Name Ubuntu
Distribution Version 18.04
Linux Kernel 4.15.0-33-generic
Architecture amd64
ZFS Version Master
SPL Version Master

Describe the problem you're observing

With zvol swap devices, high memory operations hang indefinitely despite there being a lot of swap space available. It appears that the hang occurs in ZIL code while ZFS is performing an allocation for a zio as part of its work to swap pages.

We also tested this situation with a ext4 configured swap device and did not see any hangs.

This is the memory usage on one our of typical VMs:

              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           7.3G        3.6G        3.1G         32M        603M        3.4G
Swap:          4.0G          0B        4.0G

Reproducing the problem

Configure a zvol as a swap device

zfs create -V 4G -b "$(getconf PAGESIZE)" -o logbias=throughput -o sync=always  -o primarycache=metadata rpool/swap
mkswap -f /dev/zvol/rpool/swap
swapon /dev/zvol/rpool/swap

Run a high memory operation

Running something that will use up all your memory, for example stress:
stress --vm 10 --vm-keep --vm-bytes 512M
Check that all memory is being used with
watch free -h
Eventually the system will start to swap but quickly hang and not recover.

Examples

Example of the thread trying to swap out page:

PID: 1      TASK: ffff8cadf6208000  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "systemd"
 #0 [ffffb10840c671f0] __schedule at ffffffffb0594571
 #1 [ffffb10840c67288] schedule at ffffffffb0594bac
 #2 [ffffb10840c67298] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb0594e8e
 #3 [ffffb10840c672a8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb059654c
 #4 [ffffb10840c67338] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffb05968a3
 #5 [ffffb10840c67350] mutex_lock at ffffffffb05968df
 #6 [ffffb10840c67368] zil_commit_writer at ffffffffc0723d21 [zfs]
 #7 [ffffb10840c673a0] zil_commit_impl at ffffffffc0723e66 [zfs]
 #8 [ffffb10840c673c0] zil_commit at ffffffffc0723ef0 [zfs]
 #9 [ffffb10840c673e8] zvol_write at ffffffffc0746e20 [zfs]
#10 [ffffb10840c67488] zvol_request at ffffffffc0747fba [zfs]
#11 [ffffb10840c674d8] generic_make_request at ffffffffb00534e4
#12 [ffffb10840c67538] submit_bio at ffffffffb0053733
#13 [ffffb10840c67588] __swap_writepage at ffffffffafe26e83
#14 [ffffb10840c67620] swap_writepage at ffffffffafe26f44
#15 [ffffb10840c67648] pageout at ffffffffafde683b
#16 [ffffb10840c676d8] shrink_page_list at ffffffffafde9caa
#17 [ffffb10840c677a0] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffffafdea6f2
#18 [ffffb10840c67858] shrink_node_memcg at ffffffffafdeb1a9
#19 [ffffb10840c67958] shrink_node at ffffffffafdeb6b7
#20 [ffffb10840c679e8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffffafdeb989
#21 [ffffb10840c67a40] try_to_free_pages at ffffffffafdebcde
#22 [ffffb10840c67ac8] __alloc_pages_slowpath at ffffffffafdd958e
#23 [ffffb10840c67bd8] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffffafdda203
#24 [ffffb10840c67c40] alloc_pages_current at ffffffffafe385da
#25 [ffffb10840c67c70] __page_cache_alloc at ffffffffafdcc131
#26 [ffffb10840c67c90] filemap_fault at ffffffffafdcf978
#27 [ffffb10840c67d48] __do_fault at ffffffffafe0a864
#28 [ffffb10840c67d70] handle_pte_fault at ffffffffafe0f9e3
#29 [ffffb10840c67dc8] __handle_mm_fault at ffffffffafe10598
#30 [ffffb10840c67e70] handle_mm_fault at ffffffffafe10791
#31 [ffffb10840c67ea8] __do_page_fault at ffffffffafc74990
#32 [ffffb10840c67f20] do_page_fault at ffffffffafc74c3e
#33 [ffffb10840c67f50] page_fault at ffffffffb06015e5
    RIP: 00007fcfe704d69a  RSP: 00007ffe9178ead0  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 0000000000000001  RBX: 000055ca1d2bd8c0  RCX: 00007fcfe753abb7
    RDX: 0000000000000056  RSI: 00007ffe9178ead0  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: 00007ffe9178efe0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 61742e6369736162
    R10: 00000000ffffffff  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000001
    R13: ffffffffffffffff  R14: 00007ffe9178ead0  R15: 0000000000000001
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Two places where zios were stuck

PID: 570    TASK: ffff91c660c32d80  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "z_wr_int"
 #0 [fffffe0000008cc0] machine_kexec at ffffffff896631c3
 #1 [fffffe0000008d20] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8972a479
 #2 [fffffe0000008de8] panic at ffffffff8968c7b0
 #3 [fffffe0000008e70] nmi_panic at ffffffff8968c329
 #4 [fffffe0000008e80] unknown_nmi_error at ffffffff896318e7
 #5 [fffffe0000008ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff89631a8e
 #6 [fffffe0000008ec8] do_nmi at ffffffff89631bc9
 #7 [fffffe0000008ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff8a0019eb
    [exception RIP: putback_inactive_pages+501]
    RIP: ffffffff897ea245  RSP: ffff9fc501e9f658  RFLAGS: 00000003
    RAX: ffff91c677012800  RBX: ffffeb4ac7e52a80  RCX: 0000000000000001
    RDX: ffffeb4ac7380720  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: ffff91c677012800
    RBP: ffff9fc501e9f6d8   R8: 0000000000027f20   R9: 0000000000036164
    R10: ffff91c67ffd2000  R11: 00000000000000e5  R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffffeb4ac7e52aa0  R14: ffff91c677012800  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
--- <NMI exception stack> ---
 #8 [ffff9fc501e9f658] putback_inactive_pages at ffffffff897ea245
 #9 [ffff9fc501e9f6e0] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff897ea74d
#10 [ffff9fc501e9f798] shrink_node_memcg at ffffffff897eb1a9
#11 [ffff9fc501e9f898] shrink_node at ffffffff897eb6b7
#12 [ffff9fc501e9f930] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff897eb989
#13 [ffff9fc501e9f988] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff897ebcde
#14 [ffff9fc501e9fa10] __alloc_pages_slowpath at ffffffff897d958e
#15 [ffff9fc501e9fb20] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff897da203
#16 [ffff9fc501e9fb88] __alloc_pages at ffffffffc07851db [zfs]
#17 [ffff9fc501e9fb98] __alloc_pages_node at ffffffffc07851f1 [zfs]
#18 [ffff9fc501e9fba8] alloc_pages_node at ffffffffc0785225 [zfs]
#19 [ffff9fc501e9fbc0] abd_alloc_chunk at ffffffffc078523e [zfs]
#20 [ffff9fc501e9fbd0] abd_alloc_pages.constprop.8 at ffffffffc0785e85 [zfs]
#21 [ffff9fc501e9fc58] abd_alloc at ffffffffc07862f5 [zfs]
#22 [ffff9fc501e9fc80] abd_alloc_for_io at ffffffffc078647e [zfs]
#23 [ffff9fc501e9fc90] vdev_queue_aggregate at ffffffffc086187a [zfs]
#24 [ffff9fc501e9fd00] vdev_queue_io_to_issue at ffffffffc0861e11 [zfs]
#25 [ffff9fc501e9fd48] vdev_queue_io_done at ffffffffc0862582 [zfs]
#26 [ffff9fc501e9fd88] zio_vdev_io_done at ffffffffc08c61cf [zfs]
#27 [ffff9fc501e9fdb0] zio_execute at ffffffffc08c6c2c [zfs]
#28 [ffff9fc501e9fdf8] taskq_thread at ffffffffc065254d [spl]
#29 [ffff9fc501e9ff08] kthread at ffffffff896ae531
#30 [ffff9fc501e9ff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8a000205

And the next place:

PID: 567    TASK: ffff97afe0e05b00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "z_wr_iss"
 #0 [fffffe0000008cc0] machine_kexec at ffffffffa64631c3
 #1 [fffffe0000008d20] __crash_kexec at ffffffffa652a479
 #2 [fffffe0000008de8] panic at ffffffffa648c7b0
 #3 [fffffe0000008e70] nmi_panic at ffffffffa648c329
 #4 [fffffe0000008e80] unknown_nmi_error at ffffffffa64318e7
 #5 [fffffe0000008ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6431a8e
 #6 [fffffe0000008ec8] do_nmi at ffffffffa6431bc9
 #7 [fffffe0000008ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6e019eb
    [exception RIP: page_referenced_one]
    RIP: ffffffffa661e5f0  RSP: ffffa65681e5f3a8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffa661e5f0  RBX: 00000000ffc49000  RCX: ffffa65681e5f418
    RDX: 00000000ffc49000  RSI: ffff97afc231cea0  RDI: ffffdde407197dc0
    RBP: ffffa65681e5f3f8   R8: 0000000000080000   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000001  R11: 0000000000000004  R12: ffffdde407197dc0
    R13: ffff97afc231cea0  R14: ffffa65681e5f430  R15: ffff97afc104dd80
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
--- <NMI exception stack> ---
 #8 [ffffa65681e5f3a8] page_referenced_one at ffffffffa661e5f0
 #9 [ffffa65681e5f3a8] rmap_walk_anon at ffffffffa661e47a
#10 [ffffa65681e5f400] rmap_walk at ffffffffa66203c8
#11 [ffffa65681e5f410] page_referenced at ffffffffa66204bc
#12 [ffffa65681e5f488] shrink_page_list at ffffffffa65e9960
#13 [ffffa65681e5f550] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffffa65ea6f2
#14 [ffffa65681e5f608] shrink_node_memcg at ffffffffa65eb1a9
#15 [ffffa65681e5f708] shrink_node at ffffffffa65eb6b7
#16 [ffffa65681e5f7a0] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffffa65eb989
#17 [ffffa65681e5f7f8] try_to_free_pages at ffffffffa65ebcde
#18 [ffffa65681e5f880] __alloc_pages_slowpath at ffffffffa65d958e
#19 [ffffa65681e5f990] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffffa65da203
#20 [ffffa65681e5f9f8] alloc_pages_current at ffffffffa66385da
#21 [ffffa65681e5fa28] new_slab at ffffffffa6645884
#22 [ffffa65681e5fa98] ___slab_alloc at ffffffffa66463b7
#23 [ffffa65681e5fb58] __slab_alloc at ffffffffa6646530
#24 [ffffa65681e5fb80] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffffa66466cb
#25 [ffffa65681e5fbc0] spl_kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffffc06d6a3b [spl]
#26 [ffffa65681e5fbf8] zio_create at ffffffffc0960601 [zfs]
#27 [ffffa65681e5fc50] zio_vdev_child_io at ffffffffc0961fcc [zfs]
#28 [ffffa65681e5fcf8] vdev_mirror_io_start at ffffffffc08f6b4e [zfs]
#29 [ffffa65681e5fd70] zio_vdev_io_start at ffffffffc0966ac7 [zfs]
#30 [ffffa65681e5fdb0] zio_execute at ffffffffc095cc2c [zfs]
#31 [ffffa65681e5fdf8] taskq_thread at ffffffffc06db54d [spl]
#32 [ffffa65681e5ff08] kthread at ffffffffa64ae531
#33 [ffffa65681e5ff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa6e00205

@siv0
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siv0 commented Sep 4, 2018

Can reproduce this as well on:

System information

Type Version/Name
Distribution Name Proxmox VE (based on Debian)
Distribution Version 5.2 / stretch
Linux Kernel 4.15.18-4-pve (based on ubuntu-bionic)
Architecture amd64
ZFS Version 0.7.9-pve3~bpo9
SPL Version 0.7.9-1

swap zvol was created as above with " -o compression=zle-o secondarycache=none" as additional parameters.
The system is a small qemu-machine, using a qemu-disk w/o zfs as swap does not lockup the machine.

I could reproduce the issue with plain debian stretch: kernel 4.9.110-3+deb9u4 and zfs 0.7.9 (from stretch-backports)
The Problem does not occur on plain debian stretch: kernel 4.9.110-3+deb9u4 and zfs 0.6.5.9

Please let me know if/how I can help in hunting this down/fixing this.

console output w/ hung tasks on 4.15.18-4 (ZFS 0.7.9):

[  846.823830] INFO: task systemd:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  846.824978]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  846.825888] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  846.826774] systemd         D    0     1      0 0x00000000
[  846.827409] Call Trace:
[  846.827722]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  846.828145]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  846.828541]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  846.829088]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  846.829477]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  846.829968]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  846.830455]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  846.830992]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  846.831485]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  846.831994]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  846.832513]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  846.833124]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  846.833908]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  846.834491]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  846.835098]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  846.835780]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  846.836463]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  846.837190]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  846.838503]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  846.839874]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  846.841326]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  846.842768]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  846.843851]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  846.845052]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  846.846113]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  846.847153]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  846.848258]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  846.849392]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  846.850513]  ? __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  846.851612]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  846.852784]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  846.853903]  __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  846.855011]  filemap_fault+0x369/0x740
[  846.856057]  ? page_add_file_rmap+0xf7/0x150
[  846.857482]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x369/0x380
[  846.858618]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x31/0x44
[  846.859708]  __do_fault+0x24/0xe3
[  846.860751]  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd7/0x11e0
[  846.861842]  ? ep_read_events_proc+0xd0/0xd0
[  846.863129]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  846.864175]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  846.865251]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  846.866175]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  846.867108]  ? async_page_fault+0x2f/0x50
[  846.868080]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  846.869078]  async_page_fault+0x45/0x50
[  846.869985] RIP: 0033:0x7f551d2d30a3
[  846.870874] RSP: 002b:00007ffdbd747e28 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  846.872075] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000558ebcbf3120 RCX: 00007f551d2d30a3
[  846.873473] RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 00007ffdbd747e30 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  846.874811] RBP: 00007ffdbd748240 R08: 431bde82d7b634db R09: 0000000000000100
[  846.876098] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdbd747e30
[  846.877594] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 0000000000000003
[  846.878882] INFO: task kswapd0:34 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  846.880099]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  846.881379] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  846.882873] kswapd0         D    0    34      2 0x80000000
[  846.883989] Call Trace:
[  846.884834]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  846.885771]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  846.886722]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  846.887853]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  846.888889]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  846.889927]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  846.891027]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  846.892132]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  846.893185]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  846.894136]  ? avl_add+0x74/0xa0 [zavl]
[  846.895112]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  846.896124]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  846.897118]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  846.898189]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  846.899171]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  846.900115]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  846.901183]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  846.902212]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  846.903221]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  846.904185]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  846.905207]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  846.906238]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  846.907257]  ? __wake_up+0x13/0x20
[  846.908211]  ? __cv_signal+0x2d/0x40 [spl]
[  846.909286]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  846.910237]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  846.911275]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  846.912253]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  846.913273]  kswapd+0x386/0x770
[  846.914213]  kthread+0x105/0x140
[  846.915168]  ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x180/0x180
[  846.916326]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  846.917519]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  846.918631] INFO: task jbd2/sda1-8:196 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  846.920121]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  846.921514] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  846.923138] jbd2/sda1-8     D    0   196      2 0x80000000
[  846.924465] Call Trace:
[  846.925372]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  846.926425]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  846.927439]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  846.928567]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  846.929635]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  846.930714]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  846.931826]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  846.932937]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  846.934063]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  846.935090]  ? avl_find+0x5f/0xa0 [zavl]
[  846.936147]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  846.937292]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  846.938274]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  846.939445]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  846.940395]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  846.941384]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  846.942427]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  846.943393]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  846.944395]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  846.945419]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  846.946424]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  846.947423]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  846.948465]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  846.949443]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  846.950518]  ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[  846.951533]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  846.952469]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  846.953446]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  846.954449]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  846.955670]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  846.956738]  ? ext4_map_blocks+0x436/0x5d0
[  846.957745]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  846.958753]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  846.959807]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  846.960860]  __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  846.961867]  pagecache_get_page+0xab/0x2b0
[  846.962968]  __getblk_gfp+0x109/0x300
[  846.964009]  jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer+0x5e/0xe0
[  846.965220]  journal_submit_commit_record+0x84/0x200
[  846.966361]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  846.967350]  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x1299/0x1720
[  846.968574]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  846.969665]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  846.970672]  ? finish_task_switch+0x74/0x200
[  846.971787]  kjournald2+0xc8/0x260
[  846.972772]  ? kjournald2+0xc8/0x260
[  846.973770]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  846.974696]  kthread+0x105/0x140
[  846.975568]  ? commit_timeout+0x20/0x20
[  846.976555]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  846.977751]  ? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[  846.978746]  ? SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[  846.979736]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  846.980747] INFO: task systemd-journal:236 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  846.982049]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  846.983182] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  846.984707] systemd-journal D    0   236      1 0x00000120
[  846.986238] Call Trace:
[  846.987172]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  846.988109]  ? spl_kmem_zalloc+0xa4/0x190 [spl]
[  846.989188]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  846.990073]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  846.991083]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  846.992044]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  846.993046]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  846.994018]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  846.994985]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  846.996196]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  846.997469]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  846.998562]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  846.999542]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.000637]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.001711]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.002674]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.003655]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.004788]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.005816]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.006733]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.007692]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.008845]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.010100]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.011214]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.012477]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.013530]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.014567]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.015686]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.016894]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.017958]  ? __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.018954]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.020080]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  847.021240]  __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.022334]  filemap_fault+0x369/0x740
[  847.023299]  ? page_add_file_rmap+0xf7/0x150
[  847.024324]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x369/0x380
[  847.025381]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x31/0x44
[  847.026388]  __do_fault+0x24/0xe3
[  847.027337]  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd7/0x11e0
[  847.028382]  ? ep_read_events_proc+0xd0/0xd0
[  847.029472]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  847.030504]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  847.031518]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  847.032505]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  847.033544]  ? async_page_fault+0x2f/0x50
[  847.034608]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  847.035740]  async_page_fault+0x45/0x50
[  847.036859] RIP: 0033:0x7f5e14a430c3
[  847.037888] RSP: 002b:00007ffde5fb7fd0 EFLAGS: 00010293
[  847.039163] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 000056164a08f1e0 RCX: 00007f5e14a430c3
[  847.040736] RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 00007ffde5fb7fe0 RDI: 0000000000000008
[  847.042378] RBP: 00007ffde5fb8230 R08: 431bde82d7b634db R09: 000000f966b2e318
[  847.043991] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007ffde5fb7fe0
[  847.045640] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 0005750c02d60440
[  847.047266] INFO: task systemd-udevd:255 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  847.048893]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  847.050532] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  847.052367] systemd-udevd   D    0   255      1 0x00000120
[  847.053924] Call Trace:
[  847.054897]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  847.056031]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  847.057129]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  847.058391]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  847.059493]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  847.060683]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  847.061979]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  847.063203]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  847.064447]  ? zvol_setup_zv+0x1b0/0x1b0 [zfs]
[  847.065775]  dmu_sync_late_arrival+0x53/0x150 [zfs]
[  847.067099]  ? dmu_write_policy+0xca/0x350 [zfs]
[  847.068394]  dmu_sync+0x3b4/0x490 [zfs]
[  847.069756]  ? dbuf_hold+0x33/0x60 [zfs]
[  847.070998]  ? zvol_setup_zv+0x1b0/0x1b0 [zfs]
[  847.072266]  zvol_get_data+0x164/0x180 [zfs]
[  847.073532]  zil_commit.part.14+0x451/0x8b0 [zfs]
[  847.074855]  zil_commit+0x17/0x20 [zfs]
[  847.076040]  zvol_write+0x5a2/0x620 [zfs]
[  847.077285]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  847.078528]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  847.079677]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.080963]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.082058]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.083093]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.084135]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.085284]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.086424]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.087471]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.088565]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.089688]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.090715]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.091670]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.092808]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.093789]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.094739]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.095766]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.096834]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.097863]  ? security_file_open+0x90/0xa0
[  847.098852]  ? terminate_walk+0x91/0xf0
[  847.099919]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.101087]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  847.102101]  __get_free_pages+0xe/0x30
[  847.103044]  pgd_alloc+0x1e/0x170
[  847.103941]  mm_init+0x197/0x280
[  847.104935]  copy_process.part.35+0xa50/0x1ab0
[  847.106029]  ? __seccomp_filter+0x49/0x540
[  847.107024]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x20
[  847.108080]  _do_fork+0xdf/0x3f0
[  847.109080]  ? __secure_computing+0x3f/0x100
[  847.110242]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0xca/0x2e0
[  847.111348]  SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
[  847.112435]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[  847.113606]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[  847.114968] RIP: 0033:0x7f7ae276a38b
[  847.116137] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1b4b950 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000038
[  847.117728] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffea1b4b950 RCX: 00007f7ae276a38b
[  847.119429] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011
[  847.121162] RBP: 00007ffea1b4b9a0 R08: 00007f7ae39148c0 R09: 0000000000000210
[  847.122879] R10: 00007f7ae3914b90 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[  847.124640] R13: 0000000000000020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  847.126237] INFO: task systemd-timesyn:2623 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  847.127856]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  847.129293] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  847.130993] systemd-timesyn D    0  2623      1 0x00000120
[  847.132390] Call Trace:
[  847.133404]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  847.134513]  ? spl_kmem_zalloc+0xa4/0x190 [spl]
[  847.135783]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  847.136876]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  847.138128]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  847.139215]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  847.140503]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  847.141783]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  847.142980]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  847.144255]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  847.145531]  ? avl_find+0x5f/0xa0 [zavl]
[  847.146818]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  847.166365]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  847.167706]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.169118]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.170263]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.171385]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.172468]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.173624]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.174690]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.175697]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.176840]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.177948]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.179101]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.180086]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.181168]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.182126]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.183114]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.184216]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.185362]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.186524]  ? dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20
[  847.187576]  ? br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7a/0x140
[  847.188691]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.189891]  alloc_pages_vma+0x88/0x1c0
[  847.190975]  __read_swap_cache_async+0x147/0x200
[  847.192166]  read_swap_cache_async+0x2b/0x60
[  847.193337]  swapin_readahead+0x22f/0x2b0
[  847.194369]  ? radix_tree_lookup_slot+0x22/0x50
[  847.195408]  ? find_get_entry+0x1e/0x100
[  847.196396]  ? pagecache_get_page+0x2c/0x2b0
[  847.197482]  do_swap_page+0x52d/0x9b0
[  847.198517]  ? do_swap_page+0x52d/0x9b0
[  847.199527]  ? crypto_shash_update+0x47/0x130
[  847.200539]  __handle_mm_fault+0x88d/0x11e0
[  847.201564]  ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x22d/0x290
[  847.202735]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  847.203761]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  847.204766]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  847.205728]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  847.206648]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  847.207715]  async_page_fault+0x25/0x50
[  847.208725] RIP: 0010:ep_send_events_proc+0x120/0x1a0
[  847.209764] RSP: 0000:ffffad16810c3d80 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  847.210821] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffad16810c3df8 RCX: 00007fffc09eaec0
[  847.212099] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
[  847.213504] RBP: ffffad16810c3dd8 R08: 00000000000002c6 R09: ffff9d25fb9f5f98
[  847.214822] R10: ffffad16810c3cc0 R11: 0000000000000038 R12: 0000000000000000
[  847.216193] R13: ffffad16810c3e78 R14: ffff9d25fb9b89c0 R15: ffff9d25fb9f5f98
[  847.217572]  ? ep_read_events_proc+0xd0/0xd0
[  847.218601]  ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.18+0x9e/0x210
[  847.219743]  ep_poll+0x1f8/0x3b0
[  847.220735]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  847.221659]  SyS_epoll_wait+0xce/0xf0
[  847.222683]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[  847.223681]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[  847.224859] RIP: 0033:0x7fe0d40920c3
[  847.225852] RSP: 002b:00007fffc09eaeb0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e8
[  847.227252] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000056492a0138f0 RCX: 00007fe0d40920c3
[  847.228575] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 00007fffc09eaec0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  847.229952] RBP: 00007fffc09eb010 R08: 431bde82d7b634db R09: 00000000ffffffff
[  847.231397] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007fffc09eaec0
[  847.232823] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 0000000000000000
[  847.234199] INFO: task rpcbind:2624 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  847.235669]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  847.237042] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  847.242089] rpcbind         D    0  2624      1 0x00000000
[  847.244049] Call Trace:
[  847.245324]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  847.246883]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  847.247957]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  847.249063]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  847.250169]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  847.251423]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  847.252706]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  847.254264]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  847.255518]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  847.256706]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  847.258092]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  847.259682]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.261515]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.263119]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.264676]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.266047]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.267622]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.269369]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.270991]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.272710]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.274195]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.275618]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.276909]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.278354]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.279636]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.280971]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.282448]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.283825]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.285329]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xa0/0xa0
[  847.286574]  ? poll_freewait+0x4a/0xb0
[  847.287577]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.288654]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  847.289718]  __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.290707]  __do_page_cache_readahead+0x10e/0x2d0
[  847.291834]  ? radix_tree_lookup_slot+0x22/0x50
[  847.293072]  ? __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.19+0x4d/0x80
[  847.294357]  ? find_get_entry+0x1e/0x100
[  847.295449]  filemap_fault+0x571/0x740
[  847.296492]  ? filemap_fault+0x571/0x740
[  847.297612]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x180/0x380
[  847.298682]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x31/0x44
[  847.299784]  __do_fault+0x24/0xe3
[  847.300829]  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd7/0x11e0
[  847.301910]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  847.302926]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  847.303946]  ? ktime_get_ts64+0x51/0xf0
[  847.305059]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  847.306133]  ? async_page_fault+0x2f/0x50
[  847.307158]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  847.308292]  async_page_fault+0x45/0x50
[  847.309415] RIP: 0033:0x7fc96419d660
[  847.310441] RSP: 002b:00007fff1212c788 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  847.311917] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 00007fc96419d660
[  847.313598] RDX: 0000000000007530 RSI: 0000000000000007 RDI: 00007fff1212c9d0
[  847.315185] RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 00000000000000c3 R09: 000000000000000b
[  847.316666] R10: 00007fff1212c700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
[  847.318208] R13: 000000000000000c R14: 0000558af8c4d480 R15: 00007fff1212c810
[  847.319523] INFO: task systemd-logind:2759 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  847.320812]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  847.322042] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  847.323441] systemd-logind  D    0  2759      1 0x00000120
[  847.324575] Call Trace:
[  847.325493]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  847.326482]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  847.327482]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  847.328683]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  847.329778]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  847.330970]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  847.332121]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  847.333402]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  847.334552]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  847.335630]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  847.336841]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  847.337971]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.339185]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.340308]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.341486]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.342568]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.343733]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.344923]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.345982]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.347115]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.348290]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.349570]  ? virtqueue_add_sgs+0x3b0/0x490
[  847.350704]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.351733]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.352902]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.353928]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.355200]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.356538]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.357638]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.358760]  ? __update_load_avg_se.isra.38+0x1bc/0x1d0
[  847.360134]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  847.361353]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  847.362495]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  847.363611]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  847.364668]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.365826]  alloc_pages_vma+0x88/0x1c0
[  847.366881]  __read_swap_cache_async+0x147/0x200
[  847.368331]  read_swap_cache_async+0x2b/0x60
[  847.369577]  swapin_readahead+0x22f/0x2b0
[  847.370702]  ? radix_tree_lookup_slot+0x22/0x50
[  847.371913]  ? find_get_entry+0x1e/0x100
[  847.373118]  ? pagecache_get_page+0x2c/0x2b0
[  847.374463]  do_swap_page+0x52d/0x9b0
[  847.375610]  ? do_swap_page+0x52d/0x9b0
[  847.376802]  ? __wake_up_sync_key+0x1e/0x30
[  847.378066]  __handle_mm_fault+0x88d/0x11e0
[  847.379291]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  847.380417]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  847.381577]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  847.382513]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  847.383370]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  847.384302]  async_page_fault+0x25/0x50
[  847.385225] RIP: 0010:ep_send_events_proc+0x120/0x1a0
[  847.386258] RSP: 0000:ffffad168108bd80 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  847.387335] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffad168108bdf8 RCX: 00007fffea7798b0
[  847.388657] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
[  847.390106] RBP: ffffad168108bdd8 R08: 000000000000030a R09: ffff9d25f5dfc218
[  847.391442] R10: ffffad168108bcc0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  847.392743] R13: ffffad168108be78 R14: ffff9d25faea20c0 R15: ffff9d25f5dfc218
[  847.394189]  ? ep_read_events_proc+0xd0/0xd0
[  847.395244]  ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.18+0x9e/0x210
[  847.396415]  ep_poll+0x1f8/0x3b0
[  847.397387]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  847.398331]  SyS_epoll_wait+0xce/0xf0
[  847.399313]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[  847.400232]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[  847.401329] RIP: 0033:0x7fc20e6080a3
[  847.402292] RSP: 002b:00007fffea7798a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e8
[  847.403817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000560a68ae1260 RCX: 00007fc20e6080a3
[  847.405311] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00007fffea7798b0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  847.406765] RBP: 00007fffea779a50 R08: 0000560a68aed6e0 R09: 0000000000000000
[  847.408354] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffea7798b0
[  847.410017] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007fffea779b50
[  847.411383] INFO: task qemu-ga:2842 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  847.413009]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  847.414513] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  847.416280] qemu-ga         D    0  2842      1 0x00000000
[  847.417779] Call Trace:
[  847.418769]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  847.419916]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  847.421044]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  847.422126]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  847.423130]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  847.424295]  zil_commit.part.14+0x86/0x8b0 [zfs]
[  847.425726]  ? spl_kmem_free+0x33/0x40 [spl]
[  847.427098]  ? zfs_range_unlock+0x1b3/0x2e0 [zfs]
[  847.428477]  zil_commit+0x17/0x20 [zfs]
[  847.429738]  zvol_write+0x5a2/0x620 [zfs]
[  847.430951]  ? avl_find+0x5f/0xa0 [zavl]
[  847.432198]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  847.433506]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  847.434707]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.435984]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.437152]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.438330]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.439487]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.440700]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.441983]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.443175]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.444443]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.445809]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.447055]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.448177]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.449443]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.450563]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.451733]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.452995]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.454159]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.455441]  ? __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.456679]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.457968]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  847.459194]  __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.460374]  filemap_fault+0x369/0x740
[  847.461542]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  847.462696]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  847.463843]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x180/0x380
[  847.465061]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  847.466211]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x31/0x44
[  847.467346]  __do_fault+0x24/0xe3
[  847.468398]  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd7/0x11e0
[  847.469631]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  847.470750]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  847.471897]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  847.472997]  ? async_page_fault+0x2f/0x50
[  847.474089]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  847.475205]  async_page_fault+0x45/0x50
[  847.476285] RIP: 0033:0x55c573934927
[  847.477358] RSP: 002b:00007ffee4db6630 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  847.478611] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055c575723e20 RCX: 00007ff976bbc270
[  847.480176] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffee4db6610
[  847.481798] RBP: 00007ffee4db6640 R08: 000055c57572a0c0 R09: 0000000000000000
[  847.483337] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c57572a9a0
[  847.484893] R13: 000055c57572a2a0 R14: 000055c57572ad60 R15: 00007ff97766b610
[  847.486492] INFO: task rrdcached:3267 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  847.487976]       Tainted: P           O     4.15.18-4-pve #1
[  847.489368] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  847.491033] rrdcached       D    0  3267      1 0x00000000
[  847.492429] Call Trace:
[  847.493452]  __schedule+0x3e0/0x870
[  847.494556]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  847.495609]  cv_wait_common+0x11e/0x140 [spl]
[  847.496841]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[  847.497976]  __cv_wait+0x15/0x20 [spl]
[  847.499154]  txg_wait_open+0xb0/0x100 [zfs]
[  847.500355]  dmu_tx_wait+0x389/0x3a0 [zfs]
[  847.501566]  dmu_tx_assign+0x8b/0x4a0 [zfs]
[  847.502758]  zvol_write+0x175/0x620 [zfs]
[  847.503976]  zvol_request+0x24a/0x300 [zfs]
[  847.505245]  ? SyS_madvise+0xa20/0xa20
[  847.506371]  generic_make_request+0x123/0x2f0
[  847.507549]  submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.508608]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x140
[  847.509801]  ? get_swap_bio+0xcf/0x100
[  847.510921]  __swap_writepage+0x345/0x3b0
[  847.512140]  ? __frontswap_store+0x73/0x100
[  847.513384]  swap_writepage+0x34/0x90
[  847.514525]  pageout.isra.53+0x1e5/0x330
[  847.515632]  shrink_page_list+0x955/0xb70
[  847.516772]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[  847.518015]  ? syscall_return_via_sysret+0x1a/0x7a
[  847.519363]  ? next_arg+0x80/0x110
[  847.520513]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[  847.521717]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.522846]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[  847.523949]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[  847.525182]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[  847.526436]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[  847.527735]  ? __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.528986]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[  847.530283]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[  847.531307]  __page_cache_alloc+0x86/0x90
[  847.532306]  filemap_fault+0x369/0x740
[  847.533308]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x27a/0x380
[  847.534323]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x31/0x44
[  847.535333]  __do_fault+0x24/0xe3
[  847.536304]  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd7/0x11e0
[  847.537400]  ? update_cfs_group+0xc4/0xe0
[  847.538423]  handle_mm_fault+0xce/0x1b0
[  847.539484]  __do_page_fault+0x25e/0x500
[  847.540584]  ? ktime_get_ts64+0x51/0xf0
[  847.541690]  do_page_fault+0x2e/0xe0
[  847.542714]  ? async_page_fault+0x2f/0x50
[  847.543785]  do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0x80
[  847.544885]  async_page_fault+0x45/0x50
[  847.545894] RIP: 0033:0x7f40f2d6667d
[  847.546870] RSP: 002b:00007fffcec77460 EFLAGS: 00010293
[  847.548075] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556934dc0c10 RCX: 00007f40f2d6667d
[  847.549599] RDX: 00000000000003e8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000556934dae6e0
[  847.551060] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00007f40e9f24700 R09: 00007f40e9f24700
[  847.552554] R10: 00000000000008ba R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000556934c28360
[  847.554038] R13: 0000556934dae6e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001

@behlendorf
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If possible could you dump the stack from the txg_sync process when this happens.

@siv0
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siv0 commented Sep 5, 2018

Managed to get the following by running sleep 60; echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger, before starting stress:

[10981.102235] txg_sync        R  running task        0   606      2 0x80000000
[10981.103613] Call Trace:
[10981.104615]  <IRQ>
[10981.105989]  sched_show_task+0xfe/0x130
[10981.107636]  show_state_filter+0x62/0xd0
[10981.108730]  sysrq_handle_showstate+0x10/0x20
[10981.109813]  __handle_sysrq+0x106/0x170
[10981.110859]  sysrq_filter+0x9b/0x390
[10981.111841]  input_to_handler+0x61/0x100
[10981.112901]  input_pass_values.part.6+0x117/0x130
[10981.114128]  input_handle_event+0x137/0x510
[10981.115171]  input_event+0x54/0x80
[10981.116220]  atkbd_interrupt+0x4b6/0x7a0
[10981.117176]  serio_interrupt+0x4c/0x90
[10981.118211]  i8042_interrupt+0x1f4/0x3b0
[10981.119180]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x1a0
[10981.120324]  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x32/0x80
[10981.121878]  handle_irq_event+0x3b/0x60
[10981.123547]  handle_edge_irq+0x78/0x1a0
[10981.124862]  handle_irq+0x20/0x30
[10981.125899]  do_IRQ+0x4e/0xd0
[10981.126730]  common_interrupt+0x84/0x84
[10981.127697]  </IRQ>
[10981.128422] RIP: 0010:page_vma_mapped_walk+0x49e/0x770
[10981.129488] RSP: 0000:ffffc3310106f188 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffd6
[10981.130916] RAX: ffff9e7c795f6a80 RBX: ffffc3310106f1d8 RCX: ffff9e7c40000a80
[10981.132363] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00003ffffffff000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[10981.133810] RBP: ffffc3310106f1b8 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 0000000000000000
[10981.135262] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000091 R12: ffffe7bd40949440
[10981.136754] R13: ffff9e7c79468cc0 R14: 0000000000000988 R15: ffffc3310106f1d8
[10981.138596]  ? page_vma_mapped_walk+0x204/0x770
[10981.140413]  page_referenced_one+0x91/0x190
[10981.141780]  rmap_walk_anon+0x113/0x270
[10981.142918]  rmap_walk+0x48/0x60
[10981.143998]  page_referenced+0x10d/0x170
[10981.145189]  ? rmap_walk_anon+0x270/0x270
[10981.146331]  ? page_get_anon_vma+0x80/0x80
[10981.147523]  shrink_page_list+0x791/0xb70
[10981.148737]  shrink_inactive_list+0x256/0x5e0
[10981.150007]  shrink_node_memcg+0x365/0x780
[10981.151191]  ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[10981.152316]  shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[10981.153384]  ? shrink_node+0xe1/0x310
[10981.154739]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x360
[10981.155776]  try_to_free_pages+0xf2/0x1b0
[10981.156747]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x401/0xf10
[10981.157910]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x25b/0x280
[10981.159112]  alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xe0
[10981.160480]  new_slab+0x317/0x690
[10981.161439]  ? __blk_mq_get_tag+0x21/0x90
[10981.162485]  ___slab_alloc+0x3c1/0x4e0
[10981.163458]  ? spl_kmem_zalloc+0xa4/0x190 [spl]
[10981.164520]  ? update_load_avg+0x665/0x700
[10981.165545]  ? update_load_avg+0x665/0x700
[10981.166545]  __slab_alloc+0x20/0x40
[10981.167472]  ? __enqueue_entity+0x5c/0x60
[10981.168405]  ? __slab_alloc+0x20/0x40
[10981.169297]  __kmalloc_node+0xe4/0x2b0
[10981.170362]  ? spl_kmem_zalloc+0xa4/0x190 [spl]
[10981.171331]  spl_kmem_zalloc+0xa4/0x190 [spl]
[10981.172380]  dbuf_dirty+0x20c/0x880 [zfs]
[10981.173440]  ? spl_kmem_zalloc+0xa4/0x190 [spl]
[10981.174606]  dbuf_dirty+0x74e/0x880 [zfs]
[10981.175719]  dnode_setdirty+0xbe/0x100 [zfs]
[10981.176841]  dbuf_dirty+0x46c/0x880 [zfs]
[10981.177809]  dmu_buf_will_dirty+0x11c/0x130 [zfs]
[10981.178814]  dsl_dataset_sync+0x26/0x230 [zfs]
[10981.179801]  dsl_pool_sync+0x9f/0x430 [zfs]
[10981.180747]  spa_sync+0x42d/0xd50 [zfs]
[10981.181653]  txg_sync_thread+0x2d4/0x4a0 [zfs]
[10981.182655]  ? finish_task_switch+0x74/0x200
[10981.183603]  ? txg_quiesce_thread+0x3f0/0x3f0 [zfs]
[10981.184578]  thread_generic_wrapper+0x74/0x90 [spl]
[10981.185537]  kthread+0x105/0x140
[10981.186386]  ? __thread_exit+0x20/0x20 [spl]
[10981.187333]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[10981.188470]  ? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[10981.189420]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[10981.190450]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

@dweeezil
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dweeezil commented Sep 7, 2018

I decided to give this a try and, as advertised, the deadlock is quite easy to reproduce. First, in a 4.14 kernel, it's interesting to note that a bunch of the "page allocation stalls for ..." messages are generated. That particular message, however, was removed in later kernels because it was determined that merely trying to print the message could, itself, cause deadlocks.

In a 4.16 kernel, which does not have the message, the processes are in quite a few different states. Among other things, an interesting observation is that the "zvol" tasks are generally in a running (R) state. Most of the regular user processes are in various states of dormancy (D). This sshd process is typical ("?" lines elided for brevity):

[ 6212.296211] sshd            D    0  3018   2976 0x00000000
[ 6212.296211] Call Trace:
[ 6212.296211]  schedule+0x32/0x80
[ 6212.296211]  schedule_timeout+0x159/0x330
[ 6212.296211]  io_schedule_timeout+0x19/0x40
[ 6212.296211]  mempool_alloc+0x121/0x150
[ 6212.296211]  bvec_alloc+0x86/0xe0
[ 6212.296211]  bio_alloc_bioset+0x153/0x200
[ 6212.296211]  get_swap_bio+0x40/0xd0
[ 6212.296211]  __swap_writepage+0x292/0x360
[ 6212.296211]  pageout.isra.51+0x1bb/0x300
[ 6212.296211]  shrink_page_list+0x959/0xbd0
[ 6212.296211]  shrink_inactive_list+0x2a8/0x630
[ 6212.296211]  shrink_node_memcg+0x37f/0x7d0
[ 6212.296211]  shrink_node+0xcc/0x300
[ 6212.296211]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xdb/0x330
[ 6212.296211]  try_to_free_pages+0xd5/0x1a0
[ 6212.296211]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x37c/0xd80
[ 6212.296211]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x227/0x260
[ 6212.296211]  alloc_pages_vma+0x7c/0x1e0
[ 6212.296211]  __read_swap_cache_async+0x149/0x1c0
[ 6212.296211]  do_swap_page_readahead+0xc9/0x1a0
[ 6212.296211]  do_swap_page+0x5a5/0x820
[ 6212.296211]  __handle_mm_fault+0x91a/0x1040
[ 6212.296211]  handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x1f0
[ 6212.296211]  __do_page_fault+0x242/0x4d0
[ 6212.296211]  do_page_fault+0x2c/0x110
[ 6212.296211]  page_fault+0x25/0x50

Other user dormant user processes such as agetty, etc. all have pretty much identical stacks.

As far as ZFS is concerned, in the current deadlocked system I've got running, the only blocked process is "txg_quiesce" with a rather uninteresting stack of:

[ 5891.836341] txg_quiesce     D    0  2457      2 0x80000000
[ 5891.836341] Call Trace:
[ 5891.836341]  schedule+0x32/0x80
[ 5891.836341]  cv_wait_common+0x129/0x260 [spl]
[ 5891.836341]  txg_quiesce_thread+0x2fc/0x500 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  thread_generic_wrapper+0x76/0xb0 [spl]
[ 5891.836341]  kthread+0xf5/0x130
[ 5891.836341]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

which is in the cv_wait(&tc->tc_cv[g], &tc->tc_lock); at the bottom of txg_quiesce().

The most interesting zfs-related thing is that all the zvol threads are spinning (in "R" state). They all appear to be in their while (ui.ui_resid > 0 ... loop calling dmu_write_uio_dnode() and show this typical stack:

[ 5891.836341] zvol            R  running task        0  3034      2 0x80000000
[ 5891.836341] Call Trace:
[ 5891.836341]  ? page_referenced+0xb9/0x160
[ 5891.836341]  ? shrink_page_list+0x467/0xbd0
[ 5891.836341]  ? shrink_inactive_list+0x2b5/0x630
[ 5891.836341]  ? shrink_node_memcg+0x37f/0x7d0
[ 5891.836341]  ? __list_lru_init+0x170/0x200
[ 5891.836341]  ? shrink_node+0xcc/0x300
[ 5891.836341]  ? shrink_node+0xcc/0x300
[ 5891.836341]  ? do_try_to_free_pages+0xdb/0x330
[ 5891.836341]  ? try_to_free_pages+0xd5/0x1a0
[ 5891.836341]  ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x37c/0xd80
[ 5891.836341]  ? get_page_from_freelist+0x145/0x1190
[ 5891.836341]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x227/0x260
[ 5891.836341]  ? abd_alloc+0x1e4/0x4d0 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  ? arc_hdr_alloc_abd+0x5b/0x230 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  ? arc_hdr_alloc+0x161/0x390 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  ? arc_alloc_buf+0x38/0x110 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  ? dmu_buf_will_fill+0x122/0x3b0 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  ? dmu_write_uio_dnode+0xe1/0x1a0 [zfs]
[ 5891.836341]  ? zvol_write+0x191/0x6c0 [zfs]

I'm going to try a couple of things: First, set zvol_request_sync=1 to see what difference it might make. Second, add some instrumentation to the zvol path to see whether it might actually be making some forward progress, albeit very slowly.

@cwedgwood
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naively i don't see how swap can be expected to work as things are, i think we should document/label this as such

@behlendorf given the amount of code complexity and potentially allocations required is supporting swap even realistic?

@behlendorf
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@cwedgwood It's definitely been a challenging area to get working and is not heavily stress tested on a wide range of kernels. It was working reliably with older zfs releases and older kernels, but as you say given the code complexity and surface area we'd need to test it's not something I'd recommend. I tend to agree we should make this clearer in the documentation.

@drescherjm
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drescherjm commented Sep 7, 2018

I am using this (swap on zfs) on several production systems (home and work) with recent kernels. Thankfully it has not been an issue for me yet.

@inpos
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inpos commented Sep 17, 2018

Same issue on Gentoo with ZFS 0.8.0-rc1 and native encryption.

@ryao
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ryao commented Sep 17, 2018

@inpos Out of curiosity, how did you get 0.8.0-rc1 on Gentoo? I have not finished my review of it, so I haven't pushed it to the main tree yet. I might just push it unkeyworded if people would otherwise be resort to building outside the package manager.

@ryao
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ryao commented Sep 17, 2018

@behlendorf This was never 100% sane, although the return of the zvol threads certainly did not help. I started (but did not finish) writing a patch that could help with this if finished:

https://paste.pound-python.org/show/KWlvrHdBU2mA9ev2odXL/

At this point, it is fairly clear to me that my offline obligations prevent me from speculating on if/when I will finish that, but other developers should be able to see the idea there. It ought to help if/when finished. The current version will NOT compile, so I would prefer it if users did not attempt it. Trying to compile it would be a waste of their time.

Alternatively, there is a nuclear option for resolving this. If we treat swap like Illumos treats dump devices by disabling CoW and checksums, things will definitely work. That would be at the expense of protection against bitrot on the swap. This requires modifications to the code because the current codebase is not able to support a zvol in that configuration. Quite honestly, if we were going for the nuclear option, I'd prefer to create a new "dataset" type and implement extent based allocation.

@ahrens Not that I am seriously considering this, but it would be nice to hear your thoughts on the nuclear option for dealing with swap.

@inpos
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inpos commented Sep 17, 2018

@ryao Here content of /usr/local/portage/sys-fs/zfs/zfs-0.8.0_rc1.ebuild

And here content of /usr/local/portage/sys-fs/zfs-kmod/zfs-kmod-0.8.0_rc1.ebuild

@ryao
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ryao commented Sep 17, 2018

On second thought, given that swap devices are simultaneously dump devices on Linux, it might make sense to implement support for creating/writing to Illumos dump devices. That would probably be a good middle ground here.

@prakashsurya
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I'm not an expert in this area of the code, but I think that swap on ZVOL is inherently unreliable due to writes to the swap ZVOL having to go through the normal TXG sync and ZIO write paths, which can require lots of memory allocations by design (and these memory allocations can stall due to a low memory situation). I believe this to be true for swap on ZVOL for illumos, as well as Linux, and presumably FreeBSD too (although I have no experience using it on FreeBSD, so I could be wrong).

I think the "proper" way to address this is to mimic the write path for a ZVOL dump device on illumos, for the ZVOL swap device. i.e. preallocate the ZVOL's blocks on disk, then do a "direct write" to the preallocated LBA such that it doesn't go through the normal TXG sync and ZIO write code paths. This would significantly reduce the amount of work (e.g. memory allocations) that's required to write a swap page to disk, thereby increasing the reliability of that write.

The drawback to this approach would be that we wont get the data consistency guarantees that we normally get with ZFS, e.g. data checksums. I think this is a reasonable tradeoff (i.e. swap zvol + no hangs + no checksums vs. swap zvol + hangs + checksums), given that other Linux filesystems are no better (right?).

I spent a couple hours reading the ZVOL dump device write codepaths during the OpenZFS dev summit last week, and I think this approach is viable. It'll require porting the code over to work on Linux, where we'll need to rework the code to work with the Linux block device layer, since (IIRC) that's what's used to issue the writes to disk (see zvol_dumpio_vdev() in illumos). Additionally, we'll need to determine how/where to do the preallocation of the ZVOL's blocks (see zvol_prealloc() in illumos); for illumos dump devices, this occurs via the DKIOCDUMPINIT ioctl (when zvol_dumpify() is called).

With all that said, I've only spent an hour or two looking into this and I don't have any prior experience with swap, so I may be over looking something or flat out wrong in my analysis so far. Also, I won't have any time in the near future to look into this in detail, but I could potentially help answer questions if somebody else wants to try to prototype the changes I'm proposing.

@behlendorf
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we'll need to determine how/where to do the preallocation of the ZVOL's blocks (see zvol_prealloc() in illumos);

I took a look at mkswap.c and aside from writing a unique signature to the device it doesn't do anything which would let ZFS easily identify it as a swap device. One solution would be to add a udev helper which detects ZFS volumes with the swap signature and calls zvol_prealloc() via an ioctl(). This should allow things to "just work" on most Linux distributions, though obviously it's Linux specific. We should probably do something a bit more generic and reliable and add a new create-time-only property for volumes. This wouldn't even necessarily prevent us from adding the udev hook in the future.

@prakashsurya
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@behlendorf that's unfortunate; given there's no good entry point to do the preallocation, your two suggestions seem reasonable at first glance.

Using a new ioctl (or create-time property) to preallocate and "convert" a ZVOL to a "direct write" ZVOL might be a neat feature, as it could enable this use case of swap, but also other use cases where the user would like to forego the COW semantics (e.g. a zpool layered on top of ZVOLs).

@davidklaftenegger
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Maybe this wiki page

https://github.com/zfsonlinux/pkg-zfs/wiki/HOWTO-use-a-zvol-as-a-swap-device

should be edited to warn about this issue?

@MobyGamer
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I took the liberty of amending the wiki (I've been affected by this as well). It's quite reproducible in v0.6.5.9-5~bpo8+1 running on 3.16.0-7-amd64 (Debian 3.16.59-1), so I look forward to an eventual fix. I've found no sustainable workaround (other than to stop using zvols for swap).

@mafredri
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Thanks @MobyGamer, I'm running ZFS 0.7.12-1~bpo9+1 on Debian Stretch (kernel 4.19.12-1~bpo9+1) on a system with 2GB of RAM and I experienced this issue. I had followed the Debian Stretch Root on ZFS and was lead to believe I should use swap on ZFS. Searching for the cause, there was really nothing in the wiki's about potential down-sides to doing it, and the only "against" I managed to find was this issue. It's good that there is at least some documentation regarding it now 😄.

@gmelikov
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@mafredri i updated the wiki. Indeed, we didn't find problems with Swap on ZFS 0.7 branch for a while.

@didrocks
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FYI, this issue is what made us switch from a swap zvol to a dedicated partition at the last minute after user's feedback and our own experience in our installer on ubuntu 19.10. (https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1847628)

This is quite an annoying issue as for ext4, we are using for quite a long time a swapfile to prevent too much partionning on user's machine and would like our default ZFS experience to be similar.

@scineram
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With multi_vdev_crash_dump it should be possible to swap into a preallocated zvol or file, the writes bypassing zfs completely, right? But it is not implemented yet.

@prakashsurya
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@didrocks I gave some information on a possible approach to address this long term, in my comment above. At this point, I think it's accepted that using a ZVOL for swap will result in instabilities, but we haven't had anybody with the time or motivation to step up and attempt to fix this.

I think at least partially, the lack of motivation stems from the fact that (I assume) most folks using ZFS on Linux are not using it for the root filesystem (I use it personally, and so does my employer, so I don't mean this as nobody uses root on ZFS). Now that Ubuntu is officially supporting a root filesystem on ZFS configuration, perhaps that will change. I mean that, both in terms of more users of a root filesystem on ZFS, but also in terms of more developers with sufficient motivation to fix this issue.

@RSully
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RSully commented Nov 4, 2019

Alternatively, there is a nuclear option for resolving this. If we treat swap like Illumos treats dump devices by disabling CoW and checksums, things will definitely work. That would be at the expense of protection against bitrot on the swap.

and:

The drawback to this approach would be that we wont get the data consistency guarantees that we normally get with ZFS, e.g. data checksums. I think this is a reasonable tradeoff (i.e. swap zvol + no hangs + no checksums vs. swap zvol + hangs + checksums), given that other Linux filesystems are no better (right?).

Not that my 2¢ means much as a non-contributor, but I'd personally really prefer to see a design where at least checksums can be maintained functional so the possibility of end-to-end integrity can remain. Can anyone speak to the amount of complexity/effort that that single feature would add to this work?

I know above Illumos dump devices were mentioned. I am father unfamiliar with Illumos, but I thought dump and swap devices were not the same thing, and that Illumos actually did use zvols for swap. Am I incorrect, or were the above comparisons not quite valid?

@prakashsurya
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I'd personally really prefer to see a design where at least checksums can be maintained functional

I think we'd all prefer this, but I don't think it's currently possible if we were to write directly to pre-allocated blocks; due to the checksums being stored in the indirect blocks, and the indirect blocks being written during the pre-allocation rather than when we write out the swap data.

and that Illumos actually did use zvols for swap.

Yes, we used ZVOLs for swap on our illumos based appliance, and we often saw (likely the same) deadlocks for workloads that tried to actually use the swap space.

@MasterJubei
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Can this be fixed? Ubuntu on ZFS should not be an option if this isn't fixed.

@pepa65
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pepa65 commented Jul 27, 2022

The Ubuntu on ZFS installation should just have a separate (LUKS encrypted!) swap partition, as swap on ZFS apparently won't be fixed rapidly.

@DemiMarie
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Could the relevant allocations be wrapped in memalloc_noio_save()/memalloc_noio_restore() on Linux?

@ZupoLlask
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Is this still an issue with versions 2.1.x?

@kode54
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kode54 commented Sep 26, 2022

Still seems to be. I had to remake my entire root volume to use a conventional swap partition, though the zfs send and recv process was quite fast.

@almereyda
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I have taken @grahamperrin's suggestion at face value, and initiated a conversation about:

@IvanVolosyuk
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IvanVolosyuk commented Sep 28, 2022

Zram can spill into a block device (e.g. see backing_dev here). I wonder if it can help with this deadlock if zfs provides the block device just for a spill over zram.

@DemiMarie
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Zram can spill into a block device (e.g. see backing_dev here). I wonder if it can help with this deadlock if zfs provides the block device just for a spill over zram.

I doubt it. The problem is that ZFS must allocate memory for I/O to succeed. Linux’s I/O stack does not allow this. One option would be to use a mempool instead.

@Kodiman
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Kodiman commented Oct 20, 2022

Thanks to everyone for thinking about solutions. Seems to be a significant technical challenge. Incompatible differences in software design and architecture. Perhaps some interaction among the experts and gurus of the OpenZFS, BSD, and Linux communities can get this solved. Or, at least begin to create a pathway to solving this in future versions of software. Just a humble thought.

@darkbasic
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After many years they managed to fix this problem in Btrfs so I'm sure it will eventually get fixed in zfs as well.

@Kodiman
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Kodiman commented Oct 20, 2022

In general, a thought is to design systems to keep it simple (or make it simple). The goal being to simplify and unify. Wish we can have disks (storage devices) that are simplified. For example, have UEFI boot-able GPT disks each with just a single OpenZFS partition and nothing else. Enhance the UEFI firmware standard to boot from native encrypted ZFS. (So that FAT32 partitions etc are not needed.) Supporting boot to Linux, BSD, etc. And, perhaps solve linux swap files/partitions on ZFS. Would like for systems "to live completely in ZFS". At this time, these concepts are more of a "thought experiment". Probably way too much work for any person. Maybe many people somehow coordinating to do little bits is best. Many thoughts here that could be listed as separate but related technical issues. Thanks again to everyone for their thoughts.

@ryao
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ryao commented Oct 20, 2022

This bug had been filed when I had stepped away from the project. I was the only one who worked on swap issues. I am back now, but I have a backlog of issues from the past several years to go through. I will not get to this until next year.

@Kodiman
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Kodiman commented Oct 20, 2022

Ryao, Yes, understood. Hope it goes well. Much appreciated. Best regards. Thanks

@makhomed
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man zfs-create:

ZFS Volumes as Swap
ZFS volumes may be used as swap devices. After creating the volume with the zfs create -V enable the swap area using the swapon(8) command. Swapping to files on ZFS filesystems is not supported.

How ZFS Volumes can be used as swap devices, if "Swap deadlock" problem still exists in ZFS ?

May be ZFS documentation should be updated - because it is not possible to use swap on ZFS Volumes, because "Swap deadlock" problem still exists in ZFS ?

@devZer0
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devZer0 commented Apr 16, 2023

yes, i think it's a little bit weird that documentation mentions zfs volumes for swap and then , at the same time, it's being discouraged using them.

grahamperrin added a commit to grahamperrin/zfs that referenced this issue Apr 16, 2023
Make the heading more generic. The subtexts are not solely about ZFS volumes.

Grammar: remove the second of the three 'the' words from the phrase below.

… After creating the volume with the zfs create -V enable the …

Insert a comma.

Singular, not plural.

Whilst here, express caution. Consider <openzfs#7734> (Swap deadlock in 0.7.9).
@grahamperrin
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From #14756 (comment):

… FreeBSD carves out a dedicated non-ZFS slice of disk for it last I checked, …

True, to the best of my knowledge.

Whilst what's below is not the result of a recent installation, it is probably good enough to show the type of layout that can result from taking the following options at the time of installation of the OS (on a computer with UEFI boot capability):

  • have more than the default amount of swap
  • encrypt swap
  • encrypt the installed OS.
% lsblk ada0
DEVICE         MAJ:MIN SIZE TYPE                                          LABEL MOUNT
ada0             0:119 932G GPT                                               - -
  ada0p1         0:121 260M efi                                    gpt/efiboot0 -
  <FREE>         -:-   1.0M -                                                 - -
  ada0p2         0:123  16G freebsd-swap                              gpt/swap0 SWAP
  ada0p2.eli     2:42   16G freebsd-swap                                      - SWAP
  ada0p3         0:125 915G freebsd-zfs                                gpt/zfs0 <ZFS>
  ada0p3.eli     0:131 915G -                                                 - -
  <FREE>         -:-   708K -                                                 - -
% sysrc dumpdev
dumpdev: /dev/ada0p2
% 

– if a panic occurs, the non-encrypted physical swap partition is used for the crash dump.

dumpon(8)

sysutils/lsblk

@grahamperrin
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Re: #14756 (comment)

My understanding is that the expectation is it works fine unless you're swapping due to low memory, since you might need to allocate to swap, and that goes Poorly.

But swap for not memory pressure cases should work Fine(tm).

If I stretch the imagination: not memory pressure cases may include use of swap for crash dumps ;-)


Stretching, jokes and Futurama GIFs aside (thanks, @adamdmoss): a concise outline of what's fine, and what's not, might make a good addition to https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Project%20and%20Community/FAQ.html#using-a-zvol-for-a-swap-device-on-linux.

@makhomed
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makhomed commented Apr 17, 2023

FAQ:

CAUTION: for now swap on zvol may lead to deadlock, in this case please send your logs here.

FAQ is Ok, because FAQ show information what swap on zvol can cause deadlock and kernel panic.

But current version of zfs-create man page is wrong - it say what zvols can be used for swap, but this is not possible for production use.

I use ZFS for production (high load servers with 64 CPU cores, many gigabytes of RAM and many terabytes of storage space) and prefer to see in documentation and ZFS man pages only correct information, without deceit and without misleading.

Probably on only me, but other people too, why want to use ZFS in the production with mission critical data.

Years ago, in 2021 I ask ZFS developers to make ZFS documentation more clear, and user-friendly for production use:

Describe in documentation all known data corruption bugs and affected OpenZFS versions #11481

But as far I can see - people not interested in this - may be because ZFS yet not ready for production use, because too many data corruption still exists in the ZFS code? for, example: list of issues with "data corruption" in the issue title.

Also interesting feature request, related to my #11481 feature request:

Track data corruption and other showstopper bugs in releases #13755

From my point of view - something is very wrong with ZFS documentation, because critical bugs not tracked and not documented in one place - this make more difficult to use ZFS for the production and storing mission critical data in the ZFS filesystems /zvols.

And even more - current version of zfs-create man page is wrong - it falsely reports that zvols can be safely used for swap, but this is not true.

Pull request

zfs-create(8): ZFS for swap: caution, grammar #14756

is movement in the right direction, users of ZFS must understand, what using zvols for swap is not safe and it is not suitable yet for production use.

Several times I see kernel panic after tries to use zfs zvols for swap in the Linux.

@makhomed
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Current bug, about Linux swap on zvol deadlock #7734 not documented properly, from my point of view, but talk about OpenZFS documentation update better to continued in this dedicated issue, about documenting data corruption bugs and all other critical bugs in the different OpenZFS versions:

Describe in the OpenZFS documentation all known data corruption bugs and all other critical bugs and affected OpenZFS versions #11481

grahamperrin added a commit to grahamperrin/zfs that referenced this issue Jun 2, 2023
Make the section heading more generic (the section relates to ZFS files
as well as ZFS volumes).

Swapping to a ZFS volume is prone to deadlock. Remove the related
instruction, direct readers to OpenZFS FAQ. Related, but not linked
from within the manual page:

<https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Project%20and%20Community/FAQ.html#using-a-zvol-for-a-swap-device-on-linux>
(Using a zvol for a swap device on Linux).

<openzfs#7734> (Swap deadlock in 0.7.9).

Singular, not plural, for non-supported swapping to a file.

Pull-request:  openzfs#14756
Signed-off-by: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@freebsd.org>
behlendorf pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 2, 2023
Make the section heading more generic (the section relates to ZFS files
as well as ZFS volumes).

Swapping to a ZFS volume is prone to deadlock. Remove the related
instruction, direct readers to OpenZFS FAQ. Related, but not linked
from within the manual page:

<https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Project%20and%20Community/FAQ.html#using-a-zvol-for-a-swap-device-on-linux>
(Using a zvol for a swap device on Linux).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@freebsd.org>
Issue #7734 
Closes #14756
andrewc12 pushed a commit to andrewc12/openzfs that referenced this issue Jun 27, 2023
Make the section heading more generic (the section relates to ZFS files
as well as ZFS volumes).

Swapping to a ZFS volume is prone to deadlock. Remove the related
instruction, direct readers to OpenZFS FAQ. Related, but not linked
from within the manual page:

<https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Project%20and%20Community/FAQ.html#using-a-zvol-for-a-swap-device-on-linux>
(Using a zvol for a swap device on Linux).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@freebsd.org>
Issue openzfs#7734 
Closes openzfs#14756
andrewc12 added a commit to andrewc12/openzfs that referenced this issue Jun 28, 2023
1
Squashed commit of the following:

commit 1e255365c9bf0e7858561d527c0ebdf8f90bc925
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 20:03:37 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Fix another use-after-free.

    lwb->lwb_issued_txg can not be accessed after lwb_state is set to
    LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE and zl_lock is dropped, since the lwb may be
    freed by zil_sync().  We must save the txg number before that.

    This is similar to the 55b1842f92, but as I see the bug is not new.
    It existed for quite a while, just was not triggered due to smaller
    race window.

    Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14988
    Closes #14999

commit 233893e7cb7a98895061100ef8363f0ac30204b5
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 20:00:30 2023 -0400

    Use big transactions for small recordsize writes.

    When ZFS appends files in chunks bigger than recordsize, it borrows
    buffer from ARC and fills it before opening transaction.  This
    supposed to help in case of page faults to not hold transaction open
    indefinitely.  The problem appears when recordsize is set lower than
    default 128KB. Since each block is committed in separate transaction,
    per-transaction overhead becomes significant, and what is even worse,
    active use of of per-dataset and per-pool locks to protect space use
    accounting for each transaction badly hurts the code SMP scalability.
    The same transaction size limitation applies in case of file rewrite,
    but without even excuse of buffer borrowing.

    To address the issue, disable the borrowing mechanism if recordsize
    is smaller than default and the write request is 4x bigger than it.
    In such case writes up to 32MB are executed in single transaction,
    that dramatically reduces overhead and lock contention.  Since the
    borrowing mechanism is not used for file rewrites, and it was never
    used by zvols, which seem to work fine, I don't think this change
    should create significant problems, partially because in addition to
    the borrowing mechanism there are also used pre-faults.

    My tests with 4/8 threads writing several files same time on datasets
    with 32KB recordsize in 1MB requests show reduction of CPU usage by
    the user threads by 25-35%.  I would measure it in GB/s, but at that
    block size we are now limited by the lock contention of single write
    issue taskqueue, which is a separate problem we are going to work on.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14964

commit aea27422747921798a9b9e1b8e0f6230d5672ba5
Author: Laevos <5572812+Laevos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 16:58:32 2023 -0700

    Remove unnecessary commas in zpool-create.8

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Laevos <5572812+Laevos@users.noreply.github.com>
    Closes #15011

commit 38a821c0d8f6bb51a866354e76078abf6a6ba1fc
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 12:09:48 2023 -0400

    Another set of vdev queue optimizations.

    Switch FIFO queues (SYNC/TRIM) and active queue of vdev queue from
    time-sorted AVL-trees to simple lists.  AVL-trees are too expensive
    for such a simple task.  To change I/O priority without searching
    through the trees, add io_queue_state field to struct zio.

    To not check number of queued I/Os for each priority add vq_cqueued
    bitmap to struct vdev_queue.  Update it when adding/removing I/Os.
    Make vq_cactive a separate array instead of struct vdev_queue_class
    member.  Together those allow to avoid lots of cache misses when
    looking for work in vdev_queue_class_to_issue().

    Introduce deadline of ~0.5s for LBA-sorted queues.  Before this I
    saw some I/Os waiting in a queue for up to 8 seconds and possibly
    more due to starvation.  With this change I no longer see it.  I
    had to slightly more complicate the comparison function, but since
    it uses all the same cache lines the difference is minimal.  For a
    sequential I/Os the new code in vdev_queue_io_to_issue() actually
    often uses more simple avl_first(), falling back to avl_find() and
    avl_nearest() only when needed.

    Arrange members in struct zio to access only one cache line when
    searching through vdev queues.  While there, remove io_alloc_node,
    reusing the io_queue_node instead.  Those two are never used same
    time.

    Remove zfs_vdev_aggregate_trim parameter.  It was disabled for 4
    years since implemented, while still wasted time maintaining the
    offset-sorted tree of TRIM requests.  Just remove the tree.

    Remove locking from txg_all_lists_empty().  It is racy by design,
    while 2 pair of locks/unlocks take noticeable time under the vdev
    queue lock.

    With these changes in my tests with volblocksize=4KB I measure vdev
    queue lock spin time reduction by 50% on read and 75% on write.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14925

commit 1737e75ab4e09a2d20e7cc64fa83dae047a302e9
Author: Rich Ercolani <214141+rincebrain@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 26 16:57:12 2023 -0400

    Add a delay to tearing down threads.

    It's been observed that in certain workloads (zvol-related being a
    big one), ZFS will end up spending a large amount of time spinning
    up taskqs only to tear them down again almost immediately, then
    spin them up again...

    I noticed this when I looked at what my mostly-idle system was doing
    and wondered how on earth taskq creation/destroy was a bunch of time...

    So I added a configurable delay to avoid it tearing down tasks the
    first time it notices them idle, and the total number of threads at
    steady state went up, but the amount of time being burned just
    tearing down/turning up new ones almost vanished.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #14938

commit 68b8e2ffab23cba6ae87f18c59b044c833934f2f
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Sat Jun 17 22:51:37 2023 -0400

    Fix memory leak in zil_parse().

    482da24e2 missed arc_buf_destroy() calls on log parse errors, possibly
    leaking up to 128KB of memory per dataset during ZIL replay.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14987

commit ea0d03a8bd040e438bcaa43b8e449cbf717e14f3
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Jun 15 21:45:36 2023 +0200

    Shorten arcstat_quiescence sleep time

    With the latest L2ARC fixes, 2 seconds is too long to wait for
    quiescence of arcstats like l2_size. Shorten this interval to avoid
    having the persistent L2ARC tests in ZTS prematurely terminated.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14981

commit 3fa141285b8105b3cc11c1296b77ad6d24250f2c
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu Jun 15 13:49:03 2023 -0400

    Remove ARC/ZIO physdone callbacks.

    Those callbacks were introduced many years ago as part of a bigger
    patch to smoothen the write throttling within a txg. They allow to
    account completion of individual physical writes within a logical
    one, improving cases when some of physical writes complete much
    sooner than others, gradually opening the write throttle.

    Few years after that ZFS got allocation throttling, working on a
    level of logical writes and limiting number of writes queued to
    vdevs at any point, and so limiting latency distribution between
    the physical writes and especially writes of multiple copies.
    The addition of scheduling deadline I proposed in #14925 should
    further reduce the latency distribution.  Grown memory sizes over
    the past 10 years should also reduce importance of the smoothing.

    While the use of physdone callback may still in theory provide
    some smoother throttling, there are cases where we simply can not
    afford it.  Since dirty data accounting is protected by pool-wide
    lock, in case of 6-wide RAIDZ, for example, it requires us to take
    it 8 times per logical block write, creating huge lock contention.

    My tests of this patch show radical reduction of the lock spinning
    time on workloads when smaller blocks are written to RAIDZ pools,
    when each of the disks receives 8-16KB chunks, but the total rate
    reaching 100K+ blocks per second.  Same time attempts to measure
    any write time fluctuations didn't show anything noticeable.

    While there, remove also io_child_count/io_parent_count counters.
    They are used only for couple assertions that can be avoided.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14948

commit 9efc735904d194987f06870f355e08d94e39ab81
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 10:04:05 2023 -0500

    ZTS: Skip send_raw_ashift on FreeBSD

    On FreeBSD 14 this test runs slowly in the CI environment
    and is killed by the 10 minute timeout.  Skip the test on
    FreeBSD until the slow down is resolved.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14961

commit 9c54894bfc77f585806984f44c70a839543e6715
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 11:02:27 2023 -0400

    Switch refcount tracking from lists to AVL-trees.

    With large number of tracked references list searches under the lock
    become too expensive, creating enormous lock contention.

    On my tests with ZFS_DEBUG enabled this increases write throughput
    with 32KB blocks from ~1.2GB/s to ~7.5GB/s.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14970

commit 4e62540827a6ed15e08b2a627896d24bc661fa38
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 17:01:17 2023 +0200

    Store the L2ARC device ashift in the vdev label

    If this is not done, and the pool has an ashift other than the default
    (at the moment 9) then the following happens:

    1) vdev_alloc() assigns the ashift of the pool to L2ARC device, but
       upon export it is not stored anywhere
    2) at the first import, vdev_open() sees an vdev_ashift() of 0 and
       assigns the logical_ashift, which is 9
    3) reading the contents of L2ARC, including the header fails
    4) L2ARC buffers are not restored in ARC.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14313
    Closes #14963

commit adaa3e64ea46f21cc5f544228c48363977b7733e
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Jun 10 02:05:47 2023 +0200

    Fix the L2ARC write size calculating logic (2)

    While commit bcd5321 adjusts the write size based on the size of the log
    block, this happens after comparing the unadjusted write size to the
    evicted (target) size.

    In this case l2ad_hand will exceed l2ad_evict and violate an assertion
    at the end of l2arc_write_buffers().

    Fix this by adding the max log block size to the allocated size of the
    buffer to be committed before comparing the result to the target
    size.

    Also reset the l2arc_trim_ahead ZFS module variable when the adjusted
    write size exceeds the size of the L2ARC device.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14936
    Closes #14954

commit 67118a7d6e74a6e818127096162478017610d13e
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 12:31:10 2023 +0800

    Windows: Finally drop long disabled vdev cache.

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 5d80c98c28c931339138753a4e4c1156dbf951f4
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 15:40:55 2023 -0400

    Finally drop long disabled vdev cache.

    It was a vdev level read cache, designed to aggregate many small
    reads by speculatively issuing bigger reads instead and caching
    the result.  But since it has almost no idea about what is going
    on with exception of ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE flag set by higher layers,
    it was found to make more harm than good, for which reason it was
    disabled for the past 12 years.  These days we have much better
    instruments to enlarge the I/Os, such as speculative and prescient
    prefetches, I/O scheduler, I/O aggregation etc.

    Besides just the dead code removal this removes one extra mutex
    lock/unlock per write inside vdev_cache_write(), not otherwise
    disabled and trying to do some work.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14953

commit 1f1ab33781b5736654b988e2e618ea79788fa1f7
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 11:10:01 2023 -0700

    ZTS: Skip checkpoint_discard_busy

    Until the ASSERT which is occasionally hit while running
    checkpoint_discard_busy is resolved skip this test case.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #12053
    Closes #14952

commit b94049c2cbedbbe2af8e629bf974a6ed93f11acb
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 13:14:05 2023 -0400

    Improve l2arc reporting in arc_summary.

    - Do not report L2ARC as FAULTED in presence of in-flight writes.
    - Report read and write I/Os, bytes and errors.
    - Remove few numbers not important to average user.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #12304
    Closes #14946

commit 31044b5cfb6f91d376034c4d6374f61baaf03232
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 12:00:39 2023 +0800

    Windows: Use list_remove_head() where possible.

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 32eda54d0d75a94b6aa71dc80aa958095feb8011
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 13:12:52 2023 -0400

    Use list_remove_head() where possible.

    ... instead of list_head() + list_remove().  On FreeBSD the list
    functions are not inlined, so in addition to more compact code
    this also saves another function call.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14955

commit fe7693a3f87229d1ae93b5ce2bb84d8bb86a9f5c
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 13:08:05 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Fix race introduced by f63811f0721.

    We are not allowed to access lwb after setting LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE
    state and dropping zl_lock, since it may be freed by zil_sync().
    To free itxs and waiters after dropping the lock we need to move
    lwb_itxs and lwb_waiters lists elements to local storage.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14957
    Closes #14959

commit 44c5a0c92f98e8c21221bd7051729d1947a10736
Author: Rich Ercolani <214141+rincebrain@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 7 14:14:05 2023 -0400

    Revert "systemd: Use non-absolute paths in Exec* lines"

    This reverts commit 79b20949b25c8db4d379f6486b0835a6613b480c since it
    doesn't work with the systemd version shipped with RHEL7-based systems.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #14943
    Closes #14945

commit ba5af00257eb4eb3363f297819a21c4da811392f
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Wed Jun 7 10:43:43 2023 -0700

    Linux: Never sleep in kmem_cache_alloc(..., KM_NOSLEEP) (#14926)

    When a kmem cache is exhausted and needs to be expanded a new
    slab is allocated.  KM_SLEEP callers can block and wait for the
    allocation, but KM_NOSLEEP callers were incorrectly allowed to
    block as well.

    Resolve this by attempting an emergency allocation as a best
    effort.  This may fail but that's fine since any KM_NOSLEEP
    consumer is required to handle an allocation failure.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>

commit d4ecd4efde1692641d1d0b89851e7a15e90632f8
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 6 21:32:37 2023 +0200

    Fix the L2ARC write size calculating logic

    l2arc_write_size() should return the write size after adjusting for trim
    and overhead of the L2ARC log blocks. Also take into account the
    allocated size of log blocks when deciding when to stop writing buffers
    to L2ARC.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14939

commit 8692ab174e18faf444681d67d7ea4418600553cc
Author: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 15 18:18:10 2023 +1100

    zdb: add -B option to generate backup stream

    This is more-or-less like `zfs send`, but specifying the snapshot by its
    objset id for situations where it can't be referenced any other way.

    Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
    Closes #14642

commit df84ca3f3bf9f265ebc76de17394df529fd07af6
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 11:05:55 2023 +0800

    Windows: znode: expose zfs_get_zplprop to libzpool

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 944c58247a13a92c9e4ffb2c0a9e6b6293dca37e
Author: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Date:   Sun Jun 4 11:14:20 2023 +1000

    znode: expose zfs_get_zplprop to libzpool

    There's no particular reason this function should be kernel-only, and I
    want to use it (indirectly) from zdb. I've moved it to zfs_znode.c
    because libzpool does not compile in zfs_vfsops.c, and this at least
    matches the header its imported from.

    Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
    Closes #14642

commit 429f58cdbb195c8d50ed95c7309ee54d37526b70
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Mon Jun 5 14:51:44 2023 -0400

    Introduce zfs_refcount_(add|remove)_few().

    There are two places where we need to add/remove several references
    with semantics of zfs_refcount_(add|remove). But when debug/tracing
    is disabled, it is a crime to run multiple atomic_inc() in a loop,
    especially under congested pool-wide allocator lock.

    Introduced new functions implement the same semantics as the loop,
    but without overhead in production builds.

    Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14934

commit 077c2f359feb69a13bee37ac4220d271d1c7bf27
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon Jun 5 11:08:24 2023 -0700

    Linux 6.3 compat: META (#14930)

    Update the META file to reflect compatibility with the 6.3 kernel.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>

commit c2fcd6e484107fc7435087771757e88ba84f6093
Author: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 2 19:25:13 2023 +0100

    zfs-create(8): ZFS for swap: caution, clarity

    Make the section heading more generic (the section relates to ZFS files
    as well as ZFS volumes).

    Swapping to a ZFS volume is prone to deadlock. Remove the related
    instruction, direct readers to OpenZFS FAQ. Related, but not linked
    from within the manual page:

    <https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Project%20and%20Community/FAQ.html#using-a-zvol-for-a-swap-device-on-linux>
    (Using a zvol for a swap device on Linux).

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@freebsd.org>
    Issue #7734
    Closes #14756

commit 251dbe83e14085a26100aa894d79772cbb69dcda
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 2 14:01:58 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Allow to replay blocks of any size.

    There seems to be no reason for ZIL blocks to be limited by 128KB
    other than replay code is written in such a way.  This change does
    not increase the limit yet, just removes the artificial limitation.

    Avoided extra memcpy() may save us a second during replay.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14910

commit 76170249d538965655dbd3206cd59566b1d3944b
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Thu May 11 18:16:57 2023 -0300

    PAM: enable testing on FreeBSD

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit d1b68a45441cae8c399a8a3ed60b29726ed031ff
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 22:17:12 2023 -0300

    PAM: support password changes even when not mounted

    There's usually no requirement that a user be logged in for changing
    their password, so let's not be surprising here.

    We need to use the fetch_lazy mechanism for the old password to avoid
    a double prompt for it, so that mechanism is now generalized a bit.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit 7424feff72f1e17ea27bcfe0d36cabce7c732eea
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 22:34:58 2023 -0300

    PAM: add 'uid_min' and 'uid_max' options for changing the uid range

    Instead of a fixed >=1000 check, allow the configuration to override
    the minimum UID and add a maximum one as well. While here, add the
    uid range check to the authenticate method as well, and fix the return
    in the chauthtok method (seems very wrong to report success when we've
    done absolutely nothing).

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit fc9e012f5fc7e7997acee2b6d8d759622b319f0e
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 22:02:13 2023 -0300

    PAM: add 'forceunmount' flag

    Probably not always a good idea, but it's nice to have the option.
    It is a workaround for FreeBSD calling the PAM session end earier than
    the last process is actually done touching the mount, for example.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit a39ed83bd31cc0c8c98dc3c4cc3d11b03d9af620
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 19:35:57 2023 -0300

    PAM: add 'recursive_homes' flag to use with 'prop_mountpoint'

    It's not always desirable to have a fixed flat homes directory.
    With the 'recursive_homes' flag, 'prop_mountpoint' search would
    traverse the whole tree starting at 'homes' (which can now be '*'
    to mean all pools) to find a dataset with a mountpoint matching
    the home directory.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit 7f8d5ef815b7559fcc671ff2add33ba9c2a74867
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 21:56:39 2023 -0300

    PAM: use boolean_t for config flags

    Since we already use boolean_t in the file, we can use it here.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit e2872932c85189f06a68f0ad10bd8eb6895d79c2
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 20:00:48 2023 -0300

    PAM: do not fail to mount if the key's already loaded

    If we're expecting a working home directory on login, it would be
    rather frustrating to not have it mounted just because it e.g. failed to
    unmount once on logout.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit b897137e2044c3ef6120820f753d940b7dfb58be
Author: Rich Ercolani <214141+rincebrain@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed May 31 19:58:41 2023 -0400

    Revert "initramfs: use `mount.zfs` instead of `mount`"

    This broke mounting of snapshots on / for users.

    See https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/9461#issuecomment-1376162949 for more context.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #14908

commit 10cde4f8f60d4d55887d7122a5742e6e4f90280c
Author: Luís Henriques <73643340+lumigch@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue May 30 23:15:24 2023 +0100

    Fix NULL pointer dereference when doing concurrent 'send' operations

    A NULL pointer will occur when doing a 'zfs send -S' on a dataset that
    is still being received.  The problem is that the new 'send' will
    rightfully fail to own the datasets (i.e. dsl_dataset_own_force() will
    fail), but then dmu_send() will still do the dsl_dataset_disown().

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <henrix@camandro.org>
    Closes #14903
    Closes #14890

commit 12452d79a3fd29af1dc0b95f3e367e3ce339702b
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon May 29 12:55:35 2023 -0700

    ZTS: zvol_misc_trim disable blk mq

    Disable the zvol_misc_fua.ksh and zvol_misc_trim.ksh test cases on impacted
    kernels.  This issue is being actively worked in #14872 and as part of that
    fix this commit will be reverted.

        VERIFY(zh->zh_claim_txg == 0) failed
        PANIC at zil.c:904:zil_create()

    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14872
    Closes #14870

commit 803c04f233e60a2d23f0463f299eba96c0968602
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 26 18:47:52 2023 -0400

    Use __attribute__((malloc)) on memory allocation functions

    This informs the C compiler that pointers returned from these functions
    do not alias other functions, which allows it to do better code
    optimization and should make the compiled code smaller.

    References:
    https://stackoverflow.com/a/53654773
    https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-malloc-function-attribute
    https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#malloc

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14827

commit 64d8bbe15f77876ae9639b9971a743776a41bf9a
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 26 15:39:23 2023 -0700

    ZTS: Add zpool_resilver_concurrent exception

    The zpool_resilver_concurrent test case requires the ZED which is not used
    on FreeBSD.  Add this test to the known list of skipped tested for FreeBSD.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14904

commit e396d30d29ed131194605222e6ba1fec1ef8b2ca
Author: Mike Swanson <mikeonthecomputer@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 26 15:37:15 2023 -0700

    Add compatibility symlinks for FreeBSD 12.{3,4} and 13.{0,1,2}

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Mike Swanson <mikeonthecomputer@gmail.com>
    Closes #14902

commit f6dd0b8c1cc41707d299b7123f80912f43d03340
Author: Colm <colm@tuatha.org>
Date:   Fri May 26 10:04:19 2023 -0700

    Adding new read-only compatible zpool features to compatibility.d/grub2

    GRUB2 is compatible with all "read-only compatible" features,
    so it is safe to add new features of this type to the grub2
    compatibility list. We generally want to include all compatible
    features, to minimize the differences between grub2-compatible
    pools and no-compatibility pools.

    Adding new properties `livelist` and `zpool_checkpoint` accordingly.

    Also adding them to the man page which references this file as an
    example, for consistency.

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
    Closes #14893

commit 013d3a1e0e00d83dabe70837b23dab48c1bac592
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 26 13:03:12 2023 -0400

    btree: Implement faster binary search algorithm

    This implements a binary search algorithm for B-Trees that reduces
    branching to the absolute minimum necessary for a binary search
    algorithm. It also enables the compiler to inline the comparator to
    ensure that the only slowdown when doing binary search is from waiting
    for memory accesses. Additionally, it instructs the compiler to unroll
    the loop, which gives an additional 40% improve with Clang and 8%
    improvement with GCC.

    Consumers must opt into using the faster algorithm. At present, only
    B-Trees used inside kernel code have been modified to use the faster
    algorithm.

    Micro-benchmarks suggest that this can improve binary search performance
    by up to 3.5 times when compiling with Clang 16 and up to 1.9 times when
    compiling with GCC 12.2.

    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14866

commit 1854df330aa57cda39f076e8ab11e17ca3697bb8
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 26 18:53:00 2023 +0200

    Fix inconsistent definition of zfs_scrub_error_blocks_per_txg

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14894

commit 8735e6ac03742fcf43adde3ce127af698a32c53a
Author: Damiano Albani <damiano.albani@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 26 01:10:54 2023 +0200

    Add missing files to Debian DKMS package

    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Damiano Albani <damiano.albani@gmail.com>
    Closes #14887
    Closes #14889

commit d439021bd05a5cc0bb271a5470abb67af2f7bcda
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Thu May 25 13:53:08 2023 -0700

    Update compatibility.d files

    Add an openzfs-2.2 compatibility file for the next release.

    Edon-R support has been enabled for FreeBSD removing the need
    for different FreeBSD and Linux files.  Symlinks for the -linux
    and -freebsd names are created for any scripts expecting that
    convention.

    Additionally, a symlink for ubunutu-22.04 was added.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14833

commit da54d5f3f9576b958e3eadf4f4d8f68c91b3d6e4
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 25 16:51:53 2023 -0400

    zil: Add some more statistics.

    In addition to a number of actual log bytes written, account also a
    total written bytes including padding and total allocated bytes (bytes
    <= write <= alloc).  It should allow to monitor zil traffic and space
    efficiency.

    Add dtrace probe for zil block size selection.

    Make zilstat report more information and fit it into less width.

    Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14863

commit faa4955023d089668bd6c564c195a933d1eac455
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 25 12:48:43 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Reduce scope of per-dataset zl_issuer_lock.

    Before this change ZIL copied all log data while holding the lock.
    It caused huge lock contention on workloads with many big parallel
    writes.  This change splits the process into two parts: first,
    zil_lwb_assign() estimates the log space needed for all transactions,
    and zil_lwb_write_close() allocates blocks and zios while holding the
    lock, then, after the lock in dropped, zil_lwb_commit() copies the
    data, and zil_lwb_write_issue() issues the I/Os.

    Also while there slightly reduce scope of zl_lock.

    Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
    Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14841

commit f77b9f7ae83834ade1da21cfc16b8a273df3acfc
Author: Dimitri John Ledkov <19779+xnox@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed May 24 20:31:28 2023 +0100

    systemd: Use non-absolute paths in Exec* lines

    Since systemd v239, Exec* binaries are resolved from PATH when they
    are not-absolute. Switch to this by default for ease of downstream
    maintenance. Many downstream distributions move individual binaries
    to locations that existing compile-time configurations cannot
    accommodate.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
    Closes #14880

commit 4bfb9d28cffd4dfeb4b91359b497d100f668bb34
Author: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Date:   Thu May 25 00:58:09 2023 +0530

    Fix concurrent resilvers initiated at same time

    For draid vdevs it was possible to initiate both the
    sequential and healing resilver at same time.

    This fixes the following two scenarios.
         1) There's a window where a sequential rebuild can
    be started via ZED even if a healing resilver has been
    scheduled.
    	- This is fixed by adding additional check in
    spa_vdev_attach() for any scheduled resilver and return
    appropriate error code when a resilver is already in
    progress.

         2) It was possible for zpool clear to start a healing
    resilver when it wasn't needed at all. This occurs because
    during a vdev_open() the device is presumed to be healthy not
    until the device is validated by vdev_validate() and it's set
    unavailable. However, by this point an async resilver will
    have already been requested if the DTL isn't empty.
    	- This is fixed by cancelling the SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER
    request immediately at the end of vdev_reopen() when a resilver
    is unneeded.

    Finally, added a testcase in ZTS for verification.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
    Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
    Closes #14881
    Closes #14892

commit c9bb406d177a00aa1f0058d29aeb29e478223273
Author: youzhongyang <youzhong@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed May 24 15:23:42 2023 -0400

    Linux 6.4 compat: reclaimed_slab renamed to reclaimed

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
    Closes #14891

commit 79e61a873b136f13fcf140beb925ceddc1f94767
Author: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 19 16:05:53 2023 -0400

    Hold db_mtx when updating db_state

    Commit 555ef90 did some general code refactoring for
    dmu_buf_will_not_fill() and dmu_buf_will_fill(). However, the db_mtx was
    not held when update db->db_state in those code block. The rest of the
    dbuf code always holds the db_mtx when updating db_state. This is
    important because cv_wait() db_changed is used to check for db_state
    changes.

    Updating dmu_buf_will_not_fill() and dmu_buf_will_fill() to hold the
    db_mtx when updating db_state.

    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Closes #14875

commit d7be0cdf93a568b6c9b4a4e15a88a5d88ebbb764
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 19 13:05:09 2023 -0700

    Probe vdevs before marking removed

    Before allowing the ZED to mark a vdev as REMOVED due to a
    hotplug event confirm that it is non-responsive with probe.
    Any device which can be successfully probed should be left
    ONLINE to prevent a healthy pool from being incorrectly
    SUSPENDED.  This may occur for at least the following two
    scenarios.

    1) Drive expansion (zpool online -e) in VMware environments.
       If, during the partition resize operation, a partition is
       removed and re-created then udev will send a removed event.

    2) Re-scanning the namespaces of an NVMe device (nvme ns-rescan)
       may result in a udev remove and add event being delivered.

    Finally, update the ZED to only kick in a spare when the
    removal was successful.

    Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14859
    Closes #14861

commit 054bb22686045ea1499065a4456568f0c21d939b
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 09:20:56 2023 +0800

    Windows: Teach zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit b61e89a3e68ae19819493183ff3d1fe7bf4ffe2b
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Dec 17 21:35:28 2021 +0100

    Teach zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log

    Added a flag '-e' in zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log. A
    user can pause, resume and cancel the error scrub by passing additional
    command line arguments -p -s just like a regular scrub. This involves
    adding a new flag, creating new libzfs interfaces, a new ioctl, and the
    actual iteration and read-issuing logic. Error scrubbing is executed in
    multiple txg to make sure pool performance is not affected.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Co-authored-by: TulsiJain tulsi.jain@delphix.com
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #8995
    Closes #12355

commit 61bfb3cb5dd792ec7ca0fbfca59b165f3ddbe1f5
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Thu May 18 10:02:20 2023 -0700

    Add the ability to uninitialize

    zpool initialize functions well for touching every free byte...once.
    But if we want to do it again, we're currently out of luck.

    So let's add zpool initialize -u to clear it.

    Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #12451
    Closes #14873

commit 855b62942d4ca5dab3d65b7000f9d284fd1560bb
Author: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Date:   Mon May 15 17:11:33 2023 -0600

    test-runner: pass kmemleak and kmsg to Cmd.run

    test-runner.py orchestrates all of the ZTS executions. The `Cmd` object
    manages these process, and its `run` method specifically invokes these
    possibly long-running processes, possibly retrying in the event of a
    timeout. Since its inception, memory leak detection using the kmemleak
    infrastructure [1], and kernel logging [2] have been added to this run
    mechanism.

    However, the callback to cull a process beyond its timeout threshold,
    `kill_cmd`, has evaded modernization by both of these changes. As a
    result, this function fails to properly invoke `run`, leading to an
    untrapped exception and unreported test failure.

    This patch extends `kill_cmd` to receive these kernel devices through
    the `options` parameter, and regularizes all the `.run` calls from
    `Cmd`, and its subclasses, to accept that parameter.

    [1] Commit a69765ea5b563e0cd4d15fac4b1ac08c6ccf12d1
    [2] Commit fc2c0256c55a2859d1988671b0896d22b75c8aba

    Reviewed-by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
    Closes #14849

commit 537939565123fd2afa097e9a56ee3efd28779e5f
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 12 17:10:14 2023 -0400

    Fix undefined behavior in spa_sync_props()

    8eae2d214cfa53862833eeeda9a5c1e9d5ded47d caused Coverity to begin
    complaining about "Improper use of negative value" in two places in
    spa_sync_props() because Coverity correctly inferred from `prop ==
    ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL` that prop could be -1 while both zpool_prop_to_name()
    and zpool_prop_get_type() use it an array index, which is undefined
    behavior.

    Assuming that the system does not panic from an attempt to read invalid
    memory, the case statement for ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL will ensure that only
    user properties will reach this code when prop is ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL, such
    that execution will continue safely. However, if we are unlucky enough
    to read invalid memory, then the system will panic.

    This issue predates the patch that caused coverity to begin complaining.
    Thankfully, our userland tools do not pass nonsense to us, so this bug
    should not be triggered unless a future userland tool attempts to set a
    property that we do not understand.

    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1561129)
    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1561130)
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14860

commit 02351b380f0430980bfb92e83d0800df104bd06a
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 12 16:47:56 2023 -0400

    Fix use after free regression in spa_remove_healed_errors()

    6839ec6f1098c28ff7b772f1b31b832d05e6b567 placed code in
    spa_remove_healed_errors() that uses a pointer after the kmem_free()
    call that frees it.

    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1562375)
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14860

commit e9b315ffb79ff6419694a2713fcd5fd448317904
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon May 15 13:52:35 2023 +0800

    Use python3 on windows

commit 3346a5b78c2db15801ce54a70a323952fdf67fa5
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Thu Jun 22 08:56:38 2023 +0900

    zfs_write() ignores errors

    If files were advanced by zfs_freesp() we ignored
    any errors returned by it.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit cce49c08316bc6a5dff287f4fa15856e26d5b18a
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Thu Jun 22 08:55:55 2023 +0900

    Correct Stream event path

    The Stream path events used the incorrect name
    "stream", now uses "file.txt:stream" as per ntfs.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 0f83d31e288d789fb4e10a7e4b12e27887820498
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 14:30:13 2023 +0900

    Add stub for file_hard_link_information()

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 8d6db9490364e4d281546445571d2ca9d5abda22
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 14:29:43 2023 +0900

    Return correct FileID in dirlist

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 4c011397229e3c38259d6956458a4fd287dca72d
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 10:17:30 2023 +0800

    Fix logic (#232)

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 467436b676ad897025b7ed90d8f033969da441cc
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 09:47:38 2023 +0800

    Run winbtrfs tests by default (#231)

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 56eca2a5d116c66b10579f9cf6d5f271991c7e2e
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 09:54:00 2023 +0900

    SetFilePositionInformation SetFileValidDataLengthInformation

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit b4fbbda470f27aee565dfa9bc0d68217b969339c
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 16:33:12 2023 +0800

    Add sleep to tests (#230)

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 94f1f52807d1f8c0c2931e9e52b91f0ce5e488f4
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 16:53:50 2023 +0900

    CreateFile of newfile:newstream should create both

    In addition, many more stream fixes, illegal chars, and names

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 894d512880d39ecf40e841c6d7b73157dfe397e0
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 08:41:37 2023 +0900

    Windows streams should return parent file ID

    When asked for File ID of a stream, it should return
    the FileID of the parent file, which is two levels up.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 0cc45d2154a2866b2f494c3790a57555c29e60c3
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 08:32:44 2023 +0900

    Support FILE_STANDARD_INFORMATION_EX

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit a6edd02999d581db56f4a53567f4c5db11778f64
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Mon Jun 19 10:36:13 2023 +0900

    Add xattr compat code from upstream

    and adjust calls to new API calls.
    This adds xattr=sa support to Windows.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 0e1476a3942990385d32c02403ebe2c815d567db
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 11:56:09 2023 +0900

    Set EA can panic

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 4a1adef6b8c2851195d692a42d5718c9a1b03490
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 09:49:57 2023 +0900

    Incorrect MAXPATH used in delete entry

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 2c0d119e37cb3eed1acac90efa9fe0f8c173e0f0
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 13 16:19:42 2023 +0900

    Large changes fixing FS notify events

    Some incorrect behavior still, query name of
    a stream is wrong.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 5b2b2b0550a493497a0b460206079fd57c639543
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue May 16 14:42:52 2023 +0900

    file name and file full information buffer overrun

    When a buffer is not big enough, we would still
    null terminate on the full string, beyond the supplied
    buffer.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 94bfb92951a5ccdef7b2a1fb818fafdafbc4fff0
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue May 16 11:48:12 2023 +0900

    Correct Query EA and Query Streams

    Which includes:

    * NextEntryOffset is not offset from Buffer, but from one struct to
    the next struct.
    * Pack only complete EAs, and return Overflow if does not fit
    * query file EA information would return from Information=size
    * Call cleareaszie on VP when EAs have changed

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 9c7a4071fcfc99c3308620fc1943355f9ade34b3
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri May 12 12:49:26 2023 -0400

    zil: Free lwb_buf after write completion.

    There is no sense to keep that memory allocated during the flush.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14855

commit 7e91b3222ddaadc10c92d1065529886dd3806acc
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri May 12 12:14:29 2023 -0400

    zil: Some micro-optimizations.

    Should not cause functional changes.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14854

commit 6b62c3b0e10de782c3aef0e1206aa48875519c4e
Author: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 12 10:12:28 2023 -0600

    Refine special_small_blocks property validation

    When the special_small_blocks property is being set during a pool
    create it enforces a limit of 128KiB even if the pool's record size
    is larger.

    If the recordsize property is being set during a pool create, then
    use that value instead of the default SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE value.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
    Closes #13815
    Closes #14811

commit d0ab2dddde618c394fa7fe88211276786ba8ca12
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 12 09:07:58 2023 -0700

    ZTS: Add auto_replace_001_pos to exceptions

    The auto_replace_001_pos test case does not reliably pass on
    Fedora 37 and newer.  Until the test case can be updated to make
    it reliable add it to the list of "maybe" exceptions on Linux.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14851
    Closes #14852

commit 1e3e7a103a5026e9a2005acec7017e4024d95115
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Tue May 9 22:32:30 2023 -0700

    Make sure we are not trying to clone a spill block.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit a22891c3272d8527d4c8cb7ff52a25ef396e7add
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Thu May 4 16:14:19 2023 -0700

    Correct comment.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 9b016166dd5875db87963b5deeca8eeda094b571
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Wed May 3 23:25:22 2023 -0700

    Remove badly placed comment.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 6bcd48e213a279781ecd6df22799532cbec353d6
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Wed May 3 00:24:47 2023 -0700

    Don't call zfs_exit_two() before zfs_enter_two().

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 0919c985e294a89169adacd5ed4a240945e5fbee
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Tue May 2 15:46:14 2023 -0700

    Don't use dmu_buf_is_dirty() for unassigned transaction.

    The dmu_buf_is_dirty() call doesn't make sense here for two reasons:
    1. txg is 0 for unassigned tx, so it was a no-op.
    2. It is equivalent of checking if we have dirty records and we are doing
       this few lines earlier.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 7f88494ac91c61aeffad810e7d167badb875166e
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Tue May 2 14:24:43 2023 -0700

    Deny block cloning is dbuf size doesn't match BP size.

    I don't know an easy way to shrink down dbuf size, so just deny block cloning
    into dbufs that don't match our BP's size.

    This fixes the following situation:
    1. Create a small file, eg. 1kB of random bytes. Its dbuf will be 1kB.
    2. Create a larger file, eg. 2kB of random bytes. Its dbuf will be 2kB.
    3. Truncate the large file to 0. Its dbuf will remain 2kB.
    4. Clone the small file into the large file. Small file's BP lsize is
       1kB, but the large file's dbuf is 2kB.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 49657002f9cb57b9b4675100aaf58e1e93984bbf
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Sun Apr 30 02:47:09 2023 -0700

    Additional block cloning fixes.

    Reimplement some of the block cloning vs dbuf logic, mostly to fix
    situation where we clone a block and in the same transaction group
    we want to partially overwrite the clone.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 4d31369d3055bf0cf1d4f3e1e7d43d745f2fd05f
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 11 17:27:12 2023 -0400

    zil: Don't expect zio_shrink() to succeed.

    At least for RAIDZ zio_shrink() does not reduce zio size, but reduced
    wsz in that case likely results in writing uninitialized memory.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14853

commit 663dc5f616e6d0427207ffcf7a83dd02fe06a707
Author: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Date:   Wed May 10 05:56:35 2023 +0500

    Prevent panic during concurrent snapshot rollback and zvol read

    Protect zvol_cdev_read with zv_suspend_lock to prevent concurrent
    release of the dnode, avoiding panic when a snapshot is rolled back
    in parallel during ongoing zvol read operation.

    Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
    Closes #14839

commit 7375f4f61ca587f893435184f398a767ae52fbea
Author: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Date:   Tue May 9 17:55:19 2023 -0700

    pam: Fix "buffer overflow" in pam ZTS tests on F38

    The pam ZTS tests were reporting a buffer overflow on F38, possibly
    due to F38 now setting _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 by default.  gdb and
    valgrind narrowed this down to a snprintf() buffer overflow in
    zfs_key_config_modify_session_counter().  I'm not clear why this
    particular snprintf() was being flagged as an overflow, but when
    I replaced it with an asprintf(), the test passed reliably.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14802
    Closes #14842

commit 9d3ed831f309e28a9cad56c8b1520292dbad0d7b
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Tue May 9 09:03:10 2023 -0700

    Add dmu_tx_hold_append() interface

    Provides an interface which callers can use to declare a write when
    the exact starting offset in not yet known.  Since the full range
    being updated is not available only the first L0 block at the
    provided offset will be prefetched.

    Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14819

commit 2b6033d71da38015c885297d1ee6577871099744
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Tue May 9 08:57:02 2023 -0700

    Debug auto_replace_001_pos failures

    Reduced the timeout to 60 seconds which should be more than
    sufficient and allow the test to be marked as FAILED rather
    than KILLED.  Also dump the pool status on cleanup.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14829

commit f4adc2882fb162c82e9738c5d2d30e3ba8a66367
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue May 9 17:54:41 2023 +0200

    Remove duplicate code in l2arc_evict()

    l2arc_evict() performs the adjustment of the size of buffers to be
    written on L2ARC unnecessarily. l2arc_write_size() is called right
    before l2arc_evict() and performs those adjustments.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14828

commit 9b2c182d291bbb3ece9ceb1c72800d238d19b2e7
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue May 9 11:54:01 2023 -0400

    Remove single parent assertion from zio_nowait().

    We only need to know if ZIO has any parent there.  We do not care if
    it has more than one, but use of zio_unique_parent() == NULL asserts
    that.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14823

commit 4def61804c052a1235179e3a7c98305d8075e0e9
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue May 9 17:53:27 2023 +0200

    Enable the head_errlog feature to remove errors

    In case check_filesystem() does not error out and does not report
    an error, remove that error block from error lists and logs
    without requiring a scrub. This can happen when the original file and
    all snapshots/clones referencing it have been removed.

    Otherwise zpool status will still report that "Permanent errors have
    been detected..." without actually reporting any of them.

    To implement this change the functions introduced in corrective
    receive were modified to take into account the head_errlog feature.

    Before this change:
    =============================
    pool: test
     state: ONLINE
    status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
            corruption.  Applications may be affected.
    action: Restore the file in question if possible.  Otherwise restore the
            entire pool from backup.
       see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
    config:

            NAME                   STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            test                   ONLINE       0     0     0
              /home/user/vdev_a    ONLINE       0     0     2

    errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:

    =============================

    After this change:
    =============================
      pool: test
     state: ONLINE
    status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error.  An
            attempt was made to correct the error.  Applications are
    unaffected.
    action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the
    errors
            using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
       see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
    config:

            NAME                   STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            test                   ONLINE       0     0     0
              /home/user/vdev_a    ONLINE       0     0     2

    errors: No known data errors
    =============================

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14813

commit 3f2f9533ca8512ef515a73ac5661598a65b896b6
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon May 8 22:35:03 2023 +0200

    Fixes in head_errlog feature with encryption

    For the head_errlog feature use dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags() instead of
    dsl_dataset_hold_obj() in order to enable access to the encryption keys
    (if loaded). This enables reporting of errors in encrypted filesystems
    which are not mounted but have their keys loaded.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14837

commit 288ea63effae3ba24fcb6dc412a3125b9f3e1da9
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Date:   Mon May 8 11:20:23 2023 -0700

    Verify block pointers before writing them out

    If a block pointer is corrupted (but the block containing it checksums
    correctly, e.g. due to a bug that overwrites random memory), we can
    often detect it before the block is read, with the `zfs_blkptr_verify()`
    function, which is used in `arc_read()`, `zio_free()`, etc.

    However, such corruption is not typically recoverable.  To recover from
    it we would need to detect the memory error before the block pointer is
    written to disk.

    This PR verifies BP's that are contained in indirect blocks and dnodes
    before they are written to disk, in `dbuf_write_ready()`. This way,
    we'll get a panic before the on-disk data is corrupted. This will help
    us to diagnose what's causing the corruption, as well as being much
    easier to recover from.

    To minimize performance impact, only checks that can be done without
    holding the spa_config_lock are performed.

    Additionally, when corruption is detected, the raw words of the block
    pointer are logged.  (Note that `dprintf_bp()` is a no-op by default,
    but if enabled it is not safe to use with invalid block pointers.)

    Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
    Closes #14817

commit 23132688b9d54ef11413925f88c02d83d607ec2b
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon May 8 11:17:41 2023 -0700

    zdb: consistent xattr output

    When using zdb to output the value of an xattr only interpret it
    as printable characters if the entire byte array is printable.
    Additionally, if the --parseable option is set always output the
    buffer contents as octal for easy parsing.

    Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14830

commit 6deb342248e10af92e2d3fbb4e4b1221812188ff
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon May 8 10:09:30 2023 -0700

    ZTS: add snapshot/snapshot_002_pos exception

    Add snapshot_002_pos to the known list of occasional failures
    for FreeBSD until it can be made entirely reliable.

    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14831
    Closes #14832

commit a0a125bab291fe005d29be5375a5bb2a1c8261c7
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri May 5 12:17:55 2023 -0400

    Fix two abd_gang_add_gang() issues.

    - There is no reason to assert that added gang is not empty.  It
    may be weird to add an empty gang, but it is legal.
     - When moving chain list from the added gang clear its size, or it
    will trigger assertion in abd_verify() when that gang is freed.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14816

commit aefb80389458dcccdcb9659914714264248b8e52
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Sat May 6 01:09:12 2023 +0900

    Simplify and optimize random_int_between().

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14805

commit cf53b4376d902baecc04e450038d49c84c848e56
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Sat May 6 00:51:41 2023 +0900

    Plug memory leak in zfsdev_state.

    On kernel module unload, free all zfsdev state structures, except for
    zfsdev_state_listhead, which is statically allocated.

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14824

commit 409f6b6fa0caba14be1995bbe28ca70e55ab7666
Author: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Date:   Thu May 4 03:10:32 2023 +0500

    zpool import -m also removing spare and cache when log device is missing

    spa_import() relies on a pool config fetched by spa_try_import() for
    spare/cache devices. Import flags are not passed to spa_tryimport(),
    which makes it return early due to a missing log device and missing
    retrieving the cache dev…
andrewc12 added a commit to andrewc12/openzfs that referenced this issue Jun 29, 2023
commit 9cde9c07739f76a37d729d3a323f49f5d4bc100f
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 19:27:10 2023 +0800

    Revert various glitches

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit d0c8c0fb05088bb016bc208d5f8cb709195cff87
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Jun 29 08:24:13 2023 +0800

    Windows: znode: expose zfs_get_zplprop to libzpool

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 3d747f29b2864b661223d09bc8375d34e2105825
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Sun Dec 4 17:42:43 2022 -0500

    Fix TOCTOU race in zpool_do_labelclear()

    Coverity reported a TOCTOU race in `zpool_do_labelclear()`. This is not
    believed to be a real security issue, but fixing it reduces the number
    of syscalls we do and will prevent other static analyzers from
    complaining about this.

    The code is expected to be equivalent. However, under rare
    circumstances, such as ELOOP, ENAMETOOLONG, ENOMEM, ENOTDIR and
    EOVERFLOW, we will display the error message that we currently display
    for the `open()` syscall rather than the one that we currently display
    for the `stat()` syscall. This is considered to be an improvement.

    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524188)
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14575

commit 1e255365c9bf0e7858561d527c0ebdf8f90bc925
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 20:03:37 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Fix another use-after-free.

    lwb->lwb_issued_txg can not be accessed after lwb_state is set to
    LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE and zl_lock is dropped, since the lwb may be
    freed by zil_sync().  We must save the txg number before that.

    This is similar to the 55b1842f92, but as I see the bug is not new.
    It existed for quite a while, just was not triggered due to smaller
    race window.

    Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14988
    Closes #14999

commit 233893e7cb7a98895061100ef8363f0ac30204b5
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 20:00:30 2023 -0400

    Use big transactions for small recordsize writes.

    When ZFS appends files in chunks bigger than recordsize, it borrows
    buffer from ARC and fills it before opening transaction.  This
    supposed to help in case of page faults to not hold transaction open
    indefinitely.  The problem appears when recordsize is set lower than
    default 128KB. Since each block is committed in separate transaction,
    per-transaction overhead becomes significant, and what is even worse,
    active use of of per-dataset and per-pool locks to protect space use
    accounting for each transaction badly hurts the code SMP scalability.
    The same transaction size limitation applies in case of file rewrite,
    but without even excuse of buffer borrowing.

    To address the issue, disable the borrowing mechanism if recordsize
    is smaller than default and the write request is 4x bigger than it.
    In such case writes up to 32MB are executed in single transaction,
    that dramatically reduces overhead and lock contention.  Since the
    borrowing mechanism is not used for file rewrites, and it was never
    used by zvols, which seem to work fine, I don't think this change
    should create significant problems, partially because in addition to
    the borrowing mechanism there are also used pre-faults.

    My tests with 4/8 threads writing several files same time on datasets
    with 32KB recordsize in 1MB requests show reduction of CPU usage by
    the user threads by 25-35%.  I would measure it in GB/s, but at that
    block size we are now limited by the lock contention of single write
    issue taskqueue, which is a separate problem we are going to work on.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14964

commit aea27422747921798a9b9e1b8e0f6230d5672ba5
Author: Laevos <5572812+Laevos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 16:58:32 2023 -0700

    Remove unnecessary commas in zpool-create.8

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Laevos <5572812+Laevos@users.noreply.github.com>
    Closes #15011

commit 38a821c0d8f6bb51a866354e76078abf6a6ba1fc
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 12:09:48 2023 -0400

    Another set of vdev queue optimizations.

    Switch FIFO queues (SYNC/TRIM) and active queue of vdev queue from
    time-sorted AVL-trees to simple lists.  AVL-trees are too expensive
    for such a simple task.  To change I/O priority without searching
    through the trees, add io_queue_state field to struct zio.

    To not check number of queued I/Os for each priority add vq_cqueued
    bitmap to struct vdev_queue.  Update it when adding/removing I/Os.
    Make vq_cactive a separate array instead of struct vdev_queue_class
    member.  Together those allow to avoid lots of cache misses when
    looking for work in vdev_queue_class_to_issue().

    Introduce deadline of ~0.5s for LBA-sorted queues.  Before this I
    saw some I/Os waiting in a queue for up to 8 seconds and possibly
    more due to starvation.  With this change I no longer see it.  I
    had to slightly more complicate the comparison function, but since
    it uses all the same cache lines the difference is minimal.  For a
    sequential I/Os the new code in vdev_queue_io_to_issue() actually
    often uses more simple avl_first(), falling back to avl_find() and
    avl_nearest() only when needed.

    Arrange members in struct zio to access only one cache line when
    searching through vdev queues.  While there, remove io_alloc_node,
    reusing the io_queue_node instead.  Those two are never used same
    time.

    Remove zfs_vdev_aggregate_trim parameter.  It was disabled for 4
    years since implemented, while still wasted time maintaining the
    offset-sorted tree of TRIM requests.  Just remove the tree.

    Remove locking from txg_all_lists_empty().  It is racy by design,
    while 2 pair of locks/unlocks take noticeable time under the vdev
    queue lock.

    With these changes in my tests with volblocksize=4KB I measure vdev
    queue lock spin time reduction by 50% on read and 75% on write.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14925

commit 1737e75ab4e09a2d20e7cc64fa83dae047a302e9
Author: Rich Ercolani <214141+rincebrain@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 26 16:57:12 2023 -0400

    Add a delay to tearing down threads.

    It's been observed that in certain workloads (zvol-related being a
    big one), ZFS will end up spending a large amount of time spinning
    up taskqs only to tear them down again almost immediately, then
    spin them up again...

    I noticed this when I looked at what my mostly-idle system was doing
    and wondered how on earth taskq creation/destroy was a bunch of time...

    So I added a configurable delay to avoid it tearing down tasks the
    first time it notices them idle, and the total number of threads at
    steady state went up, but the amount of time being burned just
    tearing down/turning up new ones almost vanished.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #14938

commit 68b8e2ffab23cba6ae87f18c59b044c833934f2f
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Sat Jun 17 22:51:37 2023 -0400

    Fix memory leak in zil_parse().

    482da24e2 missed arc_buf_destroy() calls on log parse errors, possibly
    leaking up to 128KB of memory per dataset during ZIL replay.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14987

commit ea0d03a8bd040e438bcaa43b8e449cbf717e14f3
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Jun 15 21:45:36 2023 +0200

    Shorten arcstat_quiescence sleep time

    With the latest L2ARC fixes, 2 seconds is too long to wait for
    quiescence of arcstats like l2_size. Shorten this interval to avoid
    having the persistent L2ARC tests in ZTS prematurely terminated.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14981

commit 3fa141285b8105b3cc11c1296b77ad6d24250f2c
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu Jun 15 13:49:03 2023 -0400

    Remove ARC/ZIO physdone callbacks.

    Those callbacks were introduced many years ago as part of a bigger
    patch to smoothen the write throttling within a txg. They allow to
    account completion of individual physical writes within a logical
    one, improving cases when some of physical writes complete much
    sooner than others, gradually opening the write throttle.

    Few years after that ZFS got allocation throttling, working on a
    level of logical writes and limiting number of writes queued to
    vdevs at any point, and so limiting latency distribution between
    the physical writes and especially writes of multiple copies.
    The addition of scheduling deadline I proposed in #14925 should
    further reduce the latency distribution.  Grown memory sizes over
    the past 10 years should also reduce importance of the smoothing.

    While the use of physdone callback may still in theory provide
    some smoother throttling, there are cases where we simply can not
    afford it.  Since dirty data accounting is protected by pool-wide
    lock, in case of 6-wide RAIDZ, for example, it requires us to take
    it 8 times per logical block write, creating huge lock contention.

    My tests of this patch show radical reduction of the lock spinning
    time on workloads when smaller blocks are written to RAIDZ pools,
    when each of the disks receives 8-16KB chunks, but the total rate
    reaching 100K+ blocks per second.  Same time attempts to measure
    any write time fluctuations didn't show anything noticeable.

    While there, remove also io_child_count/io_parent_count counters.
    They are used only for couple assertions that can be avoided.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14948

commit 9efc735904d194987f06870f355e08d94e39ab81
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 10:04:05 2023 -0500

    ZTS: Skip send_raw_ashift on FreeBSD

    On FreeBSD 14 this test runs slowly in the CI environment
    and is killed by the 10 minute timeout.  Skip the test on
    FreeBSD until the slow down is resolved.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14961

commit 9c54894bfc77f585806984f44c70a839543e6715
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 11:02:27 2023 -0400

    Switch refcount tracking from lists to AVL-trees.

    With large number of tracked references list searches under the lock
    become too expensive, creating enormous lock contention.

    On my tests with ZFS_DEBUG enabled this increases write throughput
    with 32KB blocks from ~1.2GB/s to ~7.5GB/s.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14970

commit 4e62540827a6ed15e08b2a627896d24bc661fa38
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 17:01:17 2023 +0200

    Store the L2ARC device ashift in the vdev label

    If this is not done, and the pool has an ashift other than the default
    (at the moment 9) then the following happens:

    1) vdev_alloc() assigns the ashift of the pool to L2ARC device, but
       upon export it is not stored anywhere
    2) at the first import, vdev_open() sees an vdev_ashift() of 0 and
       assigns the logical_ashift, which is 9
    3) reading the contents of L2ARC, including the header fails
    4) L2ARC buffers are not restored in ARC.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14313
    Closes #14963

commit adaa3e64ea46f21cc5f544228c48363977b7733e
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Jun 10 02:05:47 2023 +0200

    Fix the L2ARC write size calculating logic (2)

    While commit bcd5321 adjusts the write size based on the size of the log
    block, this happens after comparing the unadjusted write size to the
    evicted (target) size.

    In this case l2ad_hand will exceed l2ad_evict and violate an assertion
    at the end of l2arc_write_buffers().

    Fix this by adding the max log block size to the allocated size of the
    buffer to be committed before comparing the result to the target
    size.

    Also reset the l2arc_trim_ahead ZFS module variable when the adjusted
    write size exceeds the size of the L2ARC device.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14936
    Closes #14954

commit 67118a7d6e74a6e818127096162478017610d13e
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 12:31:10 2023 +0800

    Windows: Finally drop long disabled vdev cache.

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 5d80c98c28c931339138753a4e4c1156dbf951f4
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 15:40:55 2023 -0400

    Finally drop long disabled vdev cache.

    It was a vdev level read cache, designed to aggregate many small
    reads by speculatively issuing bigger reads instead and caching
    the result.  But since it has almost no idea about what is going
    on with exception of ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE flag set by higher layers,
    it was found to make more harm than good, for which reason it was
    disabled for the past 12 years.  These days we have much better
    instruments to enlarge the I/Os, such as speculative and prescient
    prefetches, I/O scheduler, I/O aggregation etc.

    Besides just the dead code removal this removes one extra mutex
    lock/unlock per write inside vdev_cache_write(), not otherwise
    disabled and trying to do some work.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14953

commit 1f1ab33781b5736654b988e2e618ea79788fa1f7
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 11:10:01 2023 -0700

    ZTS: Skip checkpoint_discard_busy

    Until the ASSERT which is occasionally hit while running
    checkpoint_discard_busy is resolved skip this test case.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #12053
    Closes #14952

commit b94049c2cbedbbe2af8e629bf974a6ed93f11acb
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 13:14:05 2023 -0400

    Improve l2arc reporting in arc_summary.

    - Do not report L2ARC as FAULTED in presence of in-flight writes.
    - Report read and write I/Os, bytes and errors.
    - Remove few numbers not important to average user.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #12304
    Closes #14946

commit 31044b5cfb6f91d376034c4d6374f61baaf03232
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 12:00:39 2023 +0800

    Windows: Use list_remove_head() where possible.

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 32eda54d0d75a94b6aa71dc80aa958095feb8011
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 13:12:52 2023 -0400

    Use list_remove_head() where possible.

    ... instead of list_head() + list_remove().  On FreeBSD the list
    functions are not inlined, so in addition to more compact code
    this also saves another function call.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14955

commit fe7693a3f87229d1ae93b5ce2bb84d8bb86a9f5c
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 9 13:08:05 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Fix race introduced by f63811f0721.

    We are not allowed to access lwb after setting LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE
    state and dropping zl_lock, since it may be freed by zil_sync().
    To free itxs and waiters after dropping the lock we need to move
    lwb_itxs and lwb_waiters lists elements to local storage.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14957
    Closes #14959

commit 44c5a0c92f98e8c21221bd7051729d1947a10736
Author: Rich Ercolani <214141+rincebrain@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 7 14:14:05 2023 -0400

    Revert "systemd: Use non-absolute paths in Exec* lines"

    This reverts commit 79b20949b25c8db4d379f6486b0835a6613b480c since it
    doesn't work with the systemd version shipped with RHEL7-based systems.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #14943
    Closes #14945

commit ba5af00257eb4eb3363f297819a21c4da811392f
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Wed Jun 7 10:43:43 2023 -0700

    Linux: Never sleep in kmem_cache_alloc(..., KM_NOSLEEP) (#14926)

    When a kmem cache is exhausted and needs to be expanded a new
    slab is allocated.  KM_SLEEP callers can block and wait for the
    allocation, but KM_NOSLEEP callers were incorrectly allowed to
    block as well.

    Resolve this by attempting an emergency allocation as a best
    effort.  This may fail but that's fine since any KM_NOSLEEP
    consumer is required to handle an allocation failure.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>

commit d4ecd4efde1692641d1d0b89851e7a15e90632f8
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 6 21:32:37 2023 +0200

    Fix the L2ARC write size calculating logic

    l2arc_write_size() should return the write size after adjusting for trim
    and overhead of the L2ARC log blocks. Also take into account the
    allocated size of log blocks when deciding when to stop writing buffers
    to L2ARC.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14939

commit 8692ab174e18faf444681d67d7ea4418600553cc
Author: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 15 18:18:10 2023 +1100

    zdb: add -B option to generate backup stream

    This is more-or-less like `zfs send`, but specifying the snapshot by its
    objset id for situations where it can't be referenced any other way.

    Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
    Closes #14642

commit df84ca3f3bf9f265ebc76de17394df529fd07af6
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 28 11:05:55 2023 +0800

    Windows: znode: expose zfs_get_zplprop to libzpool

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 944c58247a13a92c9e4ffb2c0a9e6b6293dca37e
Author: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Date:   Sun Jun 4 11:14:20 2023 +1000

    znode: expose zfs_get_zplprop to libzpool

    There's no particular reason this function should be kernel-only, and I
    want to use it (indirectly) from zdb. I've moved it to zfs_znode.c
    because libzpool does not compile in zfs_vfsops.c, and this at least
    matches the header its imported from.

    Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
    Closes #14642

commit 429f58cdbb195c8d50ed95c7309ee54d37526b70
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Mon Jun 5 14:51:44 2023 -0400

    Introduce zfs_refcount_(add|remove)_few().

    There are two places where we need to add/remove several references
    with semantics of zfs_refcount_(add|remove). But when debug/tracing
    is disabled, it is a crime to run multiple atomic_inc() in a loop,
    especially under congested pool-wide allocator lock.

    Introduced new functions implement the same semantics as the loop,
    but without overhead in production builds.

    Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14934

commit 077c2f359feb69a13bee37ac4220d271d1c7bf27
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon Jun 5 11:08:24 2023 -0700

    Linux 6.3 compat: META (#14930)

    Update the META file to reflect compatibility with the 6.3 kernel.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>

commit c2fcd6e484107fc7435087771757e88ba84f6093
Author: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 2 19:25:13 2023 +0100

    zfs-create(8): ZFS for swap: caution, clarity

    Make the section heading more generic (the section relates to ZFS files
    as well as ZFS volumes).

    Swapping to a ZFS volume is prone to deadlock. Remove the related
    instruction, direct readers to OpenZFS FAQ. Related, but not linked
    from within the manual page:

    <https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Project%20and%20Community/FAQ.html#using-a-zvol-for-a-swap-device-on-linux>
    (Using a zvol for a swap device on Linux).

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@freebsd.org>
    Issue #7734
    Closes #14756

commit 251dbe83e14085a26100aa894d79772cbb69dcda
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri Jun 2 14:01:58 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Allow to replay blocks of any size.

    There seems to be no reason for ZIL blocks to be limited by 128KB
    other than replay code is written in such a way.  This change does
    not increase the limit yet, just removes the artificial limitation.

    Avoided extra memcpy() may save us a second during replay.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14910

commit 76170249d538965655dbd3206cd59566b1d3944b
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Thu May 11 18:16:57 2023 -0300

    PAM: enable testing on FreeBSD

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit d1b68a45441cae8c399a8a3ed60b29726ed031ff
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 22:17:12 2023 -0300

    PAM: support password changes even when not mounted

    There's usually no requirement that a user be logged in for changing
    their password, so let's not be surprising here.

    We need to use the fetch_lazy mechanism for the old password to avoid
    a double prompt for it, so that mechanism is now generalized a bit.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit 7424feff72f1e17ea27bcfe0d36cabce7c732eea
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 22:34:58 2023 -0300

    PAM: add 'uid_min' and 'uid_max' options for changing the uid range

    Instead of a fixed >=1000 check, allow the configuration to override
    the minimum UID and add a maximum one as well. While here, add the
    uid range check to the authenticate method as well, and fix the return
    in the chauthtok method (seems very wrong to report success when we've
    done absolutely nothing).

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit fc9e012f5fc7e7997acee2b6d8d759622b319f0e
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 22:02:13 2023 -0300

    PAM: add 'forceunmount' flag

    Probably not always a good idea, but it's nice to have the option.
    It is a workaround for FreeBSD calling the PAM session end earier than
    the last process is actually done touching the mount, for example.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit a39ed83bd31cc0c8c98dc3c4cc3d11b03d9af620
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 19:35:57 2023 -0300

    PAM: add 'recursive_homes' flag to use with 'prop_mountpoint'

    It's not always desirable to have a fixed flat homes directory.
    With the 'recursive_homes' flag, 'prop_mountpoint' search would
    traverse the whole tree starting at 'homes' (which can now be '*'
    to mean all pools) to find a dataset with a mountpoint matching
    the home directory.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit 7f8d5ef815b7559fcc671ff2add33ba9c2a74867
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 21:56:39 2023 -0300

    PAM: use boolean_t for config flags

    Since we already use boolean_t in the file, we can use it here.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit e2872932c85189f06a68f0ad10bd8eb6895d79c2
Author: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Date:   Fri May 5 20:00:48 2023 -0300

    PAM: do not fail to mount if the key's already loaded

    If we're expecting a working home directory on login, it would be
    rather frustrating to not have it mounted just because it e.g. failed to
    unmount once on logout.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
    Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
    Closes #14834

commit b897137e2044c3ef6120820f753d940b7dfb58be
Author: Rich Ercolani <214141+rincebrain@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed May 31 19:58:41 2023 -0400

    Revert "initramfs: use `mount.zfs` instead of `mount`"

    This broke mounting of snapshots on / for users.

    See https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/9461#issuecomment-1376162949 for more context.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #14908

commit 10cde4f8f60d4d55887d7122a5742e6e4f90280c
Author: Luís Henriques <73643340+lumigch@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue May 30 23:15:24 2023 +0100

    Fix NULL pointer dereference when doing concurrent 'send' operations

    A NULL pointer will occur when doing a 'zfs send -S' on a dataset that
    is still being received.  The problem is that the new 'send' will
    rightfully fail to own the datasets (i.e. dsl_dataset_own_force() will
    fail), but then dmu_send() will still do the dsl_dataset_disown().

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <henrix@camandro.org>
    Closes #14903
    Closes #14890

commit 12452d79a3fd29af1dc0b95f3e367e3ce339702b
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon May 29 12:55:35 2023 -0700

    ZTS: zvol_misc_trim disable blk mq

    Disable the zvol_misc_fua.ksh and zvol_misc_trim.ksh test cases on impacted
    kernels.  This issue is being actively worked in #14872 and as part of that
    fix this commit will be reverted.

        VERIFY(zh->zh_claim_txg == 0) failed
        PANIC at zil.c:904:zil_create()

    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14872
    Closes #14870

commit 803c04f233e60a2d23f0463f299eba96c0968602
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 26 18:47:52 2023 -0400

    Use __attribute__((malloc)) on memory allocation functions

    This informs the C compiler that pointers returned from these functions
    do not alias other functions, which allows it to do better code
    optimization and should make the compiled code smaller.

    References:
    https://stackoverflow.com/a/53654773
    https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-malloc-function-attribute
    https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#malloc

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14827

commit 64d8bbe15f77876ae9639b9971a743776a41bf9a
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 26 15:39:23 2023 -0700

    ZTS: Add zpool_resilver_concurrent exception

    The zpool_resilver_concurrent test case requires the ZED which is not used
    on FreeBSD.  Add this test to the known list of skipped tested for FreeBSD.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14904

commit e396d30d29ed131194605222e6ba1fec1ef8b2ca
Author: Mike Swanson <mikeonthecomputer@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 26 15:37:15 2023 -0700

    Add compatibility symlinks for FreeBSD 12.{3,4} and 13.{0,1,2}

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Mike Swanson <mikeonthecomputer@gmail.com>
    Closes #14902

commit f6dd0b8c1cc41707d299b7123f80912f43d03340
Author: Colm <colm@tuatha.org>
Date:   Fri May 26 10:04:19 2023 -0700

    Adding new read-only compatible zpool features to compatibility.d/grub2

    GRUB2 is compatible with all "read-only compatible" features,
    so it is safe to add new features of this type to the grub2
    compatibility list. We generally want to include all compatible
    features, to minimize the differences between grub2-compatible
    pools and no-compatibility pools.

    Adding new properties `livelist` and `zpool_checkpoint` accordingly.

    Also adding them to the man page which references this file as an
    example, for consistency.

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
    Closes #14893

commit 013d3a1e0e00d83dabe70837b23dab48c1bac592
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 26 13:03:12 2023 -0400

    btree: Implement faster binary search algorithm

    This implements a binary search algorithm for B-Trees that reduces
    branching to the absolute minimum necessary for a binary search
    algorithm. It also enables the compiler to inline the comparator to
    ensure that the only slowdown when doing binary search is from waiting
    for memory accesses. Additionally, it instructs the compiler to unroll
    the loop, which gives an additional 40% improve with Clang and 8%
    improvement with GCC.

    Consumers must opt into using the faster algorithm. At present, only
    B-Trees used inside kernel code have been modified to use the faster
    algorithm.

    Micro-benchmarks suggest that this can improve binary search performance
    by up to 3.5 times when compiling with Clang 16 and up to 1.9 times when
    compiling with GCC 12.2.

    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14866

commit 1854df330aa57cda39f076e8ab11e17ca3697bb8
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 26 18:53:00 2023 +0200

    Fix inconsistent definition of zfs_scrub_error_blocks_per_txg

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14894

commit 8735e6ac03742fcf43adde3ce127af698a32c53a
Author: Damiano Albani <damiano.albani@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 26 01:10:54 2023 +0200

    Add missing files to Debian DKMS package

    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Damiano Albani <damiano.albani@gmail.com>
    Closes #14887
    Closes #14889

commit d439021bd05a5cc0bb271a5470abb67af2f7bcda
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Thu May 25 13:53:08 2023 -0700

    Update compatibility.d files

    Add an openzfs-2.2 compatibility file for the next release.

    Edon-R support has been enabled for FreeBSD removing the need
    for different FreeBSD and Linux files.  Symlinks for the -linux
    and -freebsd names are created for any scripts expecting that
    convention.

    Additionally, a symlink for ubunutu-22.04 was added.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14833

commit da54d5f3f9576b958e3eadf4f4d8f68c91b3d6e4
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 25 16:51:53 2023 -0400

    zil: Add some more statistics.

    In addition to a number of actual log bytes written, account also a
    total written bytes including padding and total allocated bytes (bytes
    <= write <= alloc).  It should allow to monitor zil traffic and space
    efficiency.

    Add dtrace probe for zil block size selection.

    Make zilstat report more information and fit it into less width.

    Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14863

commit faa4955023d089668bd6c564c195a933d1eac455
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 25 12:48:43 2023 -0400

    ZIL: Reduce scope of per-dataset zl_issuer_lock.

    Before this change ZIL copied all log data while holding the lock.
    It caused huge lock contention on workloads with many big parallel
    writes.  This change splits the process into two parts: first,
    zil_lwb_assign() estimates the log space needed for all transactions,
    and zil_lwb_write_close() allocates blocks and zios while holding the
    lock, then, after the lock in dropped, zil_lwb_commit() copies the
    data, and zil_lwb_write_issue() issues the I/Os.

    Also while there slightly reduce scope of zl_lock.

    Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
    Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14841

commit f77b9f7ae83834ade1da21cfc16b8a273df3acfc
Author: Dimitri John Ledkov <19779+xnox@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed May 24 20:31:28 2023 +0100

    systemd: Use non-absolute paths in Exec* lines

    Since systemd v239, Exec* binaries are resolved from PATH when they
    are not-absolute. Switch to this by default for ease of downstream
    maintenance. Many downstream distributions move individual binaries
    to locations that existing compile-time configurations cannot
    accommodate.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
    Closes #14880

commit 4bfb9d28cffd4dfeb4b91359b497d100f668bb34
Author: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Date:   Thu May 25 00:58:09 2023 +0530

    Fix concurrent resilvers initiated at same time

    For draid vdevs it was possible to initiate both the
    sequential and healing resilver at same time.

    This fixes the following two scenarios.
         1) There's a window where a sequential rebuild can
    be started via ZED even if a healing resilver has been
    scheduled.
    	- This is fixed by adding additional check in
    spa_vdev_attach() for any scheduled resilver and return
    appropriate error code when a resilver is already in
    progress.

         2) It was possible for zpool clear to start a healing
    resilver when it wasn't needed at all. This occurs because
    during a vdev_open() the device is presumed to be healthy not
    until the device is validated by vdev_validate() and it's set
    unavailable. However, by this point an async resilver will
    have already been requested if the DTL isn't empty.
    	- This is fixed by cancelling the SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER
    request immediately at the end of vdev_reopen() when a resilver
    is unneeded.

    Finally, added a testcase in ZTS for verification.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
    Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
    Closes #14881
    Closes #14892

commit c9bb406d177a00aa1f0058d29aeb29e478223273
Author: youzhongyang <youzhong@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed May 24 15:23:42 2023 -0400

    Linux 6.4 compat: reclaimed_slab renamed to reclaimed

    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
    Closes #14891

commit 79e61a873b136f13fcf140beb925ceddc1f94767
Author: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 19 16:05:53 2023 -0400

    Hold db_mtx when updating db_state

    Commit 555ef90 did some general code refactoring for
    dmu_buf_will_not_fill() and dmu_buf_will_fill(). However, the db_mtx was
    not held when update db->db_state in those code block. The rest of the
    dbuf code always holds the db_mtx when updating db_state. This is
    important because cv_wait() db_changed is used to check for db_state
    changes.

    Updating dmu_buf_will_not_fill() and dmu_buf_will_fill() to hold the
    db_mtx when updating db_state.

    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Closes #14875

commit d7be0cdf93a568b6c9b4a4e15a88a5d88ebbb764
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 19 13:05:09 2023 -0700

    Probe vdevs before marking removed

    Before allowing the ZED to mark a vdev as REMOVED due to a
    hotplug event confirm that it is non-responsive with probe.
    Any device which can be successfully probed should be left
    ONLINE to prevent a healthy pool from being incorrectly
    SUSPENDED.  This may occur for at least the following two
    scenarios.

    1) Drive expansion (zpool online -e) in VMware environments.
       If, during the partition resize operation, a partition is
       removed and re-created then udev will send a removed event.

    2) Re-scanning the namespaces of an NVMe device (nvme ns-rescan)
       may result in a udev remove and add event being delivered.

    Finally, update the ZED to only kick in a spare when the
    removal was successful.

    Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14859
    Closes #14861

commit 054bb22686045ea1499065a4456568f0c21d939b
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 27 09:20:56 2023 +0800

    Windows: Teach zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit b61e89a3e68ae19819493183ff3d1fe7bf4ffe2b
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Dec 17 21:35:28 2021 +0100

    Teach zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log

    Added a flag '-e' in zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log. A
    user can pause, resume and cancel the error scrub by passing additional
    command line arguments -p -s just like a regular scrub. This involves
    adding a new flag, creating new libzfs interfaces, a new ioctl, and the
    actual iteration and read-issuing logic. Error scrubbing is executed in
    multiple txg to make sure pool performance is not affected.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Co-authored-by: TulsiJain tulsi.jain@delphix.com
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #8995
    Closes #12355

commit 61bfb3cb5dd792ec7ca0fbfca59b165f3ddbe1f5
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Thu May 18 10:02:20 2023 -0700

    Add the ability to uninitialize

    zpool initialize functions well for touching every free byte...once.
    But if we want to do it again, we're currently out of luck.

    So let's add zpool initialize -u to clear it.

    Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Closes #12451
    Closes #14873

commit 855b62942d4ca5dab3d65b7000f9d284fd1560bb
Author: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Date:   Mon May 15 17:11:33 2023 -0600

    test-runner: pass kmemleak and kmsg to Cmd.run

    test-runner.py orchestrates all of the ZTS executions. The `Cmd` object
    manages these process, and its `run` method specifically invokes these
    possibly long-running processes, possibly retrying in the event of a
    timeout. Since its inception, memory leak detection using the kmemleak
    infrastructure [1], and kernel logging [2] have been added to this run
    mechanism.

    However, the callback to cull a process beyond its timeout threshold,
    `kill_cmd`, has evaded modernization by both of these changes. As a
    result, this function fails to properly invoke `run`, leading to an
    untrapped exception and unreported test failure.

    This patch extends `kill_cmd` to receive these kernel devices through
    the `options` parameter, and regularizes all the `.run` calls from
    `Cmd`, and its subclasses, to accept that parameter.

    [1] Commit a69765ea5b563e0cd4d15fac4b1ac08c6ccf12d1
    [2] Commit fc2c0256c55a2859d1988671b0896d22b75c8aba

    Reviewed-by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
    Closes #14849

commit 537939565123fd2afa097e9a56ee3efd28779e5f
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 12 17:10:14 2023 -0400

    Fix undefined behavior in spa_sync_props()

    8eae2d214cfa53862833eeeda9a5c1e9d5ded47d caused Coverity to begin
    complaining about "Improper use of negative value" in two places in
    spa_sync_props() because Coverity correctly inferred from `prop ==
    ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL` that prop could be -1 while both zpool_prop_to_name()
    and zpool_prop_get_type() use it an array index, which is undefined
    behavior.

    Assuming that the system does not panic from an attempt to read invalid
    memory, the case statement for ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL will ensure that only
    user properties will reach this code when prop is ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL, such
    that execution will continue safely. However, if we are unlucky enough
    to read invalid memory, then the system will panic.

    This issue predates the patch that caused coverity to begin complaining.
    Thankfully, our userland tools do not pass nonsense to us, so this bug
    should not be triggered unless a future userland tool attempts to set a
    property that we do not understand.

    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1561129)
    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1561130)
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14860

commit 02351b380f0430980bfb92e83d0800df104bd06a
Author: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Date:   Fri May 12 16:47:56 2023 -0400

    Fix use after free regression in spa_remove_healed_errors()

    6839ec6f1098c28ff7b772f1b31b832d05e6b567 placed code in
    spa_remove_healed_errors() that uses a pointer after the kmem_free()
    call that frees it.

    Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1562375)
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
    Closes #14860

commit e9b315ffb79ff6419694a2713fcd5fd448317904
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon May 15 13:52:35 2023 +0800

    Use python3 on windows

commit 3346a5b78c2db15801ce54a70a323952fdf67fa5
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Thu Jun 22 08:56:38 2023 +0900

    zfs_write() ignores errors

    If files were advanced by zfs_freesp() we ignored
    any errors returned by it.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit cce49c08316bc6a5dff287f4fa15856e26d5b18a
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Thu Jun 22 08:55:55 2023 +0900

    Correct Stream event path

    The Stream path events used the incorrect name
    "stream", now uses "file.txt:stream" as per ntfs.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 0f83d31e288d789fb4e10a7e4b12e27887820498
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 14:30:13 2023 +0900

    Add stub for file_hard_link_information()

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 8d6db9490364e4d281546445571d2ca9d5abda22
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 14:29:43 2023 +0900

    Return correct FileID in dirlist

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 4c011397229e3c38259d6956458a4fd287dca72d
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 10:17:30 2023 +0800

    Fix logic (#232)

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 467436b676ad897025b7ed90d8f033969da441cc
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 09:47:38 2023 +0800

    Run winbtrfs tests by default (#231)

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 56eca2a5d116c66b10579f9cf6d5f271991c7e2e
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 21 09:54:00 2023 +0900

    SetFilePositionInformation SetFileValidDataLengthInformation

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit b4fbbda470f27aee565dfa9bc0d68217b969339c
Author: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 16:33:12 2023 +0800

    Add sleep to tests (#230)

    Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>

commit 94f1f52807d1f8c0c2931e9e52b91f0ce5e488f4
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 16:53:50 2023 +0900

    CreateFile of newfile:newstream should create both

    In addition, many more stream fixes, illegal chars, and names

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 894d512880d39ecf40e841c6d7b73157dfe397e0
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 08:41:37 2023 +0900

    Windows streams should return parent file ID

    When asked for File ID of a stream, it should return
    the FileID of the parent file, which is two levels up.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 0cc45d2154a2866b2f494c3790a57555c29e60c3
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 20 08:32:44 2023 +0900

    Support FILE_STANDARD_INFORMATION_EX

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit a6edd02999d581db56f4a53567f4c5db11778f64
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Mon Jun 19 10:36:13 2023 +0900

    Add xattr compat code from upstream

    and adjust calls to new API calls.
    This adds xattr=sa support to Windows.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 0e1476a3942990385d32c02403ebe2c815d567db
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 11:56:09 2023 +0900

    Set EA can panic

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 4a1adef6b8c2851195d692a42d5718c9a1b03490
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Wed Jun 14 09:49:57 2023 +0900

    Incorrect MAXPATH used in delete entry

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 2c0d119e37cb3eed1acac90efa9fe0f8c173e0f0
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue Jun 13 16:19:42 2023 +0900

    Large changes fixing FS notify events

    Some incorrect behavior still, query name of
    a stream is wrong.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 5b2b2b0550a493497a0b460206079fd57c639543
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue May 16 14:42:52 2023 +0900

    file name and file full information buffer overrun

    When a buffer is not big enough, we would still
    null terminate on the full string, beyond the supplied
    buffer.

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 94bfb92951a5ccdef7b2a1fb818fafdafbc4fff0
Author: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Date:   Tue May 16 11:48:12 2023 +0900

    Correct Query EA and Query Streams

    Which includes:

    * NextEntryOffset is not offset from Buffer, but from one struct to
    the next struct.
    * Pack only complete EAs, and return Overflow if does not fit
    * query file EA information would return from Information=size
    * Call cleareaszie on VP when EAs have changed

    Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>

commit 9c7a4071fcfc99c3308620fc1943355f9ade34b3
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri May 12 12:49:26 2023 -0400

    zil: Free lwb_buf after write completion.

    There is no sense to keep that memory allocated during the flush.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14855

commit 7e91b3222ddaadc10c92d1065529886dd3806acc
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri May 12 12:14:29 2023 -0400

    zil: Some micro-optimizations.

    Should not cause functional changes.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14854

commit 6b62c3b0e10de782c3aef0e1206aa48875519c4e
Author: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri May 12 10:12:28 2023 -0600

    Refine special_small_blocks property validation

    When the special_small_blocks property is being set during a pool
    create it enforces a limit of 128KiB even if the pool's record size
    is larger.

    If the recordsize property is being set during a pool create, then
    use that value instead of the default SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE value.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
    Closes #13815
    Closes #14811

commit d0ab2dddde618c394fa7fe88211276786ba8ca12
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Fri May 12 09:07:58 2023 -0700

    ZTS: Add auto_replace_001_pos to exceptions

    The auto_replace_001_pos test case does not reliably pass on
    Fedora 37 and newer.  Until the test case can be updated to make
    it reliable add it to the list of "maybe" exceptions on Linux.

    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14851
    Closes #14852

commit 1e3e7a103a5026e9a2005acec7017e4024d95115
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Tue May 9 22:32:30 2023 -0700

    Make sure we are not trying to clone a spill block.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit a22891c3272d8527d4c8cb7ff52a25ef396e7add
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Thu May 4 16:14:19 2023 -0700

    Correct comment.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 9b016166dd5875db87963b5deeca8eeda094b571
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Wed May 3 23:25:22 2023 -0700

    Remove badly placed comment.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 6bcd48e213a279781ecd6df22799532cbec353d6
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Wed May 3 00:24:47 2023 -0700

    Don't call zfs_exit_two() before zfs_enter_two().

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 0919c985e294a89169adacd5ed4a240945e5fbee
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Tue May 2 15:46:14 2023 -0700

    Don't use dmu_buf_is_dirty() for unassigned transaction.

    The dmu_buf_is_dirty() call doesn't make sense here for two reasons:
    1. txg is 0 for unassigned tx, so it was a no-op.
    2. It is equivalent of checking if we have dirty records and we are doing
       this few lines earlier.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 7f88494ac91c61aeffad810e7d167badb875166e
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Tue May 2 14:24:43 2023 -0700

    Deny block cloning is dbuf size doesn't match BP size.

    I don't know an easy way to shrink down dbuf size, so just deny block cloning
    into dbufs that don't match our BP's size.

    This fixes the following situation:
    1. Create a small file, eg. 1kB of random bytes. Its dbuf will be 1kB.
    2. Create a larger file, eg. 2kB of random bytes. Its dbuf will be 2kB.
    3. Truncate the large file to 0. Its dbuf will remain 2kB.
    4. Clone the small file into the large file. Small file's BP lsize is
       1kB, but the large file's dbuf is 2kB.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 49657002f9cb57b9b4675100aaf58e1e93984bbf
Author: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Date:   Sun Apr 30 02:47:09 2023 -0700

    Additional block cloning fixes.

    Reimplement some of the block cloning vs dbuf logic, mostly to fix
    situation where we clone a block and in the same transaction group
    we want to partially overwrite the clone.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
    Closes #14825

commit 4d31369d3055bf0cf1d4f3e1e7d43d745f2fd05f
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 11 17:27:12 2023 -0400

    zil: Don't expect zio_shrink() to succeed.

    At least for RAIDZ zio_shrink() does not reduce zio size, but reduced
    wsz in that case likely results in writing uninitialized memory.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14853

commit 663dc5f616e6d0427207ffcf7a83dd02fe06a707
Author: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Date:   Wed May 10 05:56:35 2023 +0500

    Prevent panic during concurrent snapshot rollback and zvol read

    Protect zvol_cdev_read with zv_suspend_lock to prevent concurrent
    release of the dnode, avoiding panic when a snapshot is rolled back
    in parallel during ongoing zvol read operation.

    Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
    Closes #14839

commit 7375f4f61ca587f893435184f398a767ae52fbea
Author: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Date:   Tue May 9 17:55:19 2023 -0700

    pam: Fix "buffer overflow" in pam ZTS tests on F38

    The pam ZTS tests were reporting a buffer overflow on F38, possibly
    due to F38 now setting _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 by default.  gdb and
    valgrind narrowed this down to a snprintf() buffer overflow in
    zfs_key_config_modify_session_counter().  I'm not clear why this
    particular snprintf() was being flagged as an overflow, but when
    I replaced it with an asprintf(), the test passed reliably.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14802
    Closes #14842

commit 9d3ed831f309e28a9cad56c8b1520292dbad0d7b
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Tue May 9 09:03:10 2023 -0700

    Add dmu_tx_hold_append() interface

    Provides an interface which callers can use to declare a write when
    the exact starting offset in not yet known.  Since the full range
    being updated is not available only the first L0 block at the
    provided offset will be prefetched.

    Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14819

commit 2b6033d71da38015c885297d1ee6577871099744
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Tue May 9 08:57:02 2023 -0700

    Debug auto_replace_001_pos failures

    Reduced the timeout to 60 seconds which should be more than
    sufficient and allow the test to be marked as FAILED rather
    than KILLED.  Also dump the pool status on cleanup.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14829

commit f4adc2882fb162c82e9738c5d2d30e3ba8a66367
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue May 9 17:54:41 2023 +0200

    Remove duplicate code in l2arc_evict()

    l2arc_evict() performs the adjustment of the size of buffers to be
    written on L2ARC unnecessarily. l2arc_write_size() is called right
    before l2arc_evict() and performs those adjustments.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14828

commit 9b2c182d291bbb3ece9ceb1c72800d238d19b2e7
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue May 9 11:54:01 2023 -0400

    Remove single parent assertion from zio_nowait().

    We only need to know if ZIO has any parent there.  We do not care if
    it has more than one, but use of zio_unique_parent() == NULL asserts
    that.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
    Closes #14823

commit 4def61804c052a1235179e3a7c98305d8075e0e9
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue May 9 17:53:27 2023 +0200

    Enable the head_errlog feature to remove errors

    In case check_filesystem() does not error out and does not report
    an error, remove that error block from error lists and logs
    without requiring a scrub. This can happen when the original file and
    all snapshots/clones referencing it have been removed.

    Otherwise zpool status will still report that "Permanent errors have
    been detected..." without actually reporting any of them.

    To implement this change the functions introduced in corrective
    receive were modified to take into account the head_errlog feature.

    Before this change:
    =============================
    pool: test
     state: ONLINE
    status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
            corruption.  Applications may be affected.
    action: Restore the file in question if possible.  Otherwise restore the
            entire pool from backup.
       see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
    config:

            NAME                   STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            test                   ONLINE       0     0     0
              /home/user/vdev_a    ONLINE       0     0     2

    errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:

    =============================

    After this change:
    =============================
      pool: test
     state: ONLINE
    status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error.  An
            attempt was made to correct the error.  Applications are
    unaffected.
    action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the
    errors
            using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
       see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
    config:

            NAME                   STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            test                   ONLINE       0     0     0
              /home/user/vdev_a    ONLINE       0     0     2

    errors: No known data errors
    =============================

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14813

commit 3f2f9533ca8512ef515a73ac5661598a65b896b6
Author: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon May 8 22:35:03 2023 +0200

    Fixes in head_errlog feature with encryption

    For the head_errlog feature use dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags() instead of
    dsl_dataset_hold_obj() in order to enable access to the encryption keys
    (if loaded). This enables reporting of errors in encrypted filesystems
    which are not mounted but have their keys loaded.

    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
    Closes #14837

commit 288ea63effae3ba24fcb6dc412a3125b9f3e1da9
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Date:   Mon May 8 11:20:23 2023 -0700

    Verify block pointers before writing them out

    If a block pointer is corrupted (but the block containing it checksums
    correctly, e.g. due to a bug that overwrites random memory), we can
    often detect it before the block is read, with the `zfs_blkptr_verify()`
    function, which is used in `arc_read()`, `zio_free()`, etc.

    However, such corruption is not typically recoverable.  To recover from
    it we would need to detect the memory error before the block pointer is
    written to disk.

    This PR verifies BP's that are contained in indirect blocks and dnodes
    before they are written to disk, in `dbuf_write_ready()`. This way,
    we'll get a panic before the on-disk data is corrupted. This will help
    us to diagnose what's causing the corruption, as well as being much
    easier to recover from.

    To minimize performance impact, only checks that can be done without
    holding the spa_config_lock are performed.

    Additionally, when corruption is detected, the raw words of the block
    pointer are logged.  (Note that `dprintf_bp()` is a no-op by default,
    but if enabled it is not safe to use with invalid block pointers.)

    Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
    Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
    Closes #14817

commit 23132688b9d54ef11413925f88c02d83d607ec2b
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon May 8 11:17:41 2023 -0700

    zdb: consistent xattr output

    When using zdb to output the value of an xattr only interpret it
    as printable characters if the entire byte array is printable.
    Additionally, if the --parseable option is set always output the
    buffer contents as octal for easy parsing.

    Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Closes #14830

commit 6deb342248e10af92e2d3fbb4e4b1221812188ff
Author: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Date:   Mon May 8 10:09:30 2023 -0700

    ZTS: add snapshot/snapshot_002_pos exception

    Add snapshot_002_pos to the known list of occasional failures
    for FreeBSD until it can be made entirely reliable.

    Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
    Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
    Issue #14831
    Closes #14832

commit a0a125bab291fe005d29be5375a5bb2a1c8261c7
Author: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Fri May 5 12:17:55 2023 -0400

    Fix two abd_gang_add_gang() issues.

    - There is no reason to assert that added gang is not empty.  It
    may be weird to add an empty gang, but it is legal.
     - When moving chain list from the added gang clear its size, or it
    will trigger assertion in abd_verify() when that gang is freed.

    Revie…
@grahamperrin
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zdb(8) example 2:

zfs/man/man8/zdb.8

Lines 530 to 534 in ca960ce

.Ss Example 2 : No Display basic dataset information about Ar rpool
.Bd -literal
.No # Nm zdb Fl d Ar rpool
Dataset mos [META], ID 0, cr_txg 4, 26.9M, 1051 objects
Dataset rpool/swap [ZVOL], ID 59, cr_txg 356, 486M, 2 objects

Does that exemplify a ZFS volume for swap?

Blame: dd4769a#diff-c91195b2e58857a22090fb105807f3a46299eeba2a46d78d44dbff64d4e2ca7aR440-R442

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