diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 978f8c95170..0388b9e7f6f 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Bug fixes:
 * Fix parsing literal floats when the locale does not use `.` for the decimal separator (e.g. `LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8`) (#3512, @eregon).
 * Fix `IO#{read_nonblock,readpartial,sysread}`, `BasicSocket#{recv,recv_nonblock}`, `{Socket,UDPSocket}#recvfrom_nonblock`, `UnixSocket#recvfrom` and preserve a provided buffer's encoding (#3506, @andrykonchyn).
 * Repair `IO#{wait_readable,wait_writable,wait}` to be interruptible (#3504, @andrykonchin).
+* Fix Hash value omission for constant names (@andrykonchin).
 
 Compatibility:
 
diff --git a/spec/truffle/parsing/fixtures/hashes/with_omitted_value_and_constant.yaml b/spec/truffle/parsing/fixtures/hashes/with_omitted_value_and_constant.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..235604e331e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/truffle/parsing/fixtures/hashes/with_omitted_value_and_constant.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+subject: "Hash"
+description: "with omitted value and a constant"
+notes: >
+  treats name as a constant
+focused_on_node: "org.truffleruby.core.hash.library.PackedHashStoreLibrary$SmallHashLiteralNode"
+ruby: |
+  A = 100500
+  {A:, b: 42}
+ast: |
+  PackedHashStoreLibraryFactory$SmallHashLiteralNodeGen
+      attributes:
+          flags = 1
+          sourceCharIndex = 11
+          sourceLength = 11
+      children:
+          keyValues = [
+              ObjectLiteralNode
+                  attributes:
+                      flags = 0
+                      object = :A
+                      sourceCharIndex = 12
+                      sourceLength = 2
+              ReadConstantWithLexicalScopeNode
+                  attributes:
+                      flags = 0
+                      lexicalScope =  :: Object
+                      name = "A"
+                      sourceCharIndex = 12
+                      sourceLength = 2
+                  children:
+                      getConstantNode =
+                          GetConstantNodeGen
+                      lookupConstantNode =
+                          LookupConstantWithLexicalScopeNodeGen
+                              attributes:
+                                  lexicalScope =  :: Object
+                                  name = "A"
+              ObjectLiteralNode
+                  attributes:
+                      flags = 0
+                      object = :b
+                      sourceCharIndex = 16
+                      sourceLength = 2
+              IntegerFixnumLiteralNode
+                  attributes:
+                      flags = 0
+                      sourceCharIndex = 19
+                      sourceLength = 2
+                      value = 42
+          ]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/parser/YARPTranslator.java b/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/parser/YARPTranslator.java
index 5c308b652b1..68dcabd6e75 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/parser/YARPTranslator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/truffleruby/parser/YARPTranslator.java
@@ -1963,8 +1963,10 @@ public RubyNode visitHashNode(Nodes.HashNode node) {
 
                 keyValues.add(keyNode);
 
+                // when value is omitted, e.g. `a = 1; {a: }`
                 if (assocNode.value instanceof Nodes.ImplicitNode implicit) {
                     if (implicit.value instanceof Nodes.CallNode call) {
+                        // a special case for a method call because
                         // Prism doesn't set VARIABLE_CALL flag
                         int flags = call.flags | Nodes.CallNodeFlags.VARIABLE_CALL;
                         final var copy = new Nodes.CallNode((short) flags, call.receiver, call.name, call.arguments,
@@ -1972,11 +1974,10 @@ public RubyNode visitHashNode(Nodes.HashNode node) {
 
                         final RubyNode valueNode = copy.accept(this);
                         keyValues.add(valueNode);
-                    } else if (implicit.value instanceof Nodes.LocalVariableReadNode localVariableRead) {
-                        final RubyNode valueNode = localVariableRead.accept(this);
-                        keyValues.add(valueNode);
                     } else {
-                        throw CompilerDirectives.shouldNotReachHere();
+                        // expect here Nodes.LocalVariableReadNode or Nodes.ConstantReadNode
+                        final RubyNode valueNode = implicit.value.accept(this);
+                        keyValues.add(valueNode);
                     }
                 } else {
                     keyValues.add(assocNode.value.accept(this));
diff --git a/test/mri/excludes/TestRubyLiteral.rb b/test/mri/excludes/TestRubyLiteral.rb
index 675408da0ad..4c72a663a76 100644
--- a/test/mri/excludes/TestRubyLiteral.rb
+++ b/test/mri/excludes/TestRubyLiteral.rb
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 exclude :test_integer, "needs investigation"
-exclude :test_hash_value_omission, "NameError: undefined local variable or method `FOO' for #<TestRubyLiteral:0x2914b8>"