WARNING: you may not need this

If you want to use this because you are performing HTML5 file uploads, you may be doing it the "old way".

There is a "new", better way of doing this. It may be a better solution for your problems.

However, if this is not the case, please read on. I hope you find this middleware useful.

Rack Raw Upload middleware

Rack::RawUpload converts raw uploads into normal multipart requests, like those in a form. Rack applications can then read these as normal (using params for example), rather than from env['rack.input'] or similar.

Assumptions

Rack::RawUpload performs this conversion when all these conditions are met:

1. The request method is POST or PUT
2. The mimetype is one of
   • application/x-www-form-urlencoded
   • multipart/form-data
3. The Content-Length is greater than 0

Configuration

Bog-standard Rack app

The simpler case. Add these lines in your config.ru, where appropriate:

require 'rack/raw_upload'
use Rack::RawUpload

If you want to limit the conversion to a few known paths, do:

require 'rack/raw_upload'
use Rack::RawUpload, :paths => ['/upload/path', '/alternative/path.*']

You can also make it so that the conversion only happens when explicitly required by the client using a header. This would be X-File-Upload: true to make the conversion regardless of the content type. A value of X-File-Upload: smart would ask for the normal detection to be performed. For this, use the following setting:

use Rack::RawUpload, :explicit => true

Ruby on Rails

Add this to your Gemfile

gem 'rack-raw-upload'

and then add the middleware in application.rb

config.middleware.use 'Rack::RawUpload'

Usage

The upload is made into a request argument called file. In several popular frameworks, this can be accessed as params[:file]. This includes Rails and Sinatra, but may be different in other frameworks.

Optional request headers

Raw uploads, due to their own nature, can't provide additional arguments in the request. This limitation can be worked around using headers.

• X-File-Name: specify the name of the uploaded file.
• X-File-Upload: explicitly tells whether to perform the conversion or not. Possible values are 'true' (string), 'false' (string) or 'smart'. Default is 'smart', unless the middleware is initialized with :explicit => true, in which case default is 'false'.
• X-Params: query string with additional arguments. On Rails or Sinatra, you can read these as params[:name_of_argument].
• X-JSON-Params: same thing, but in the form of a JSON string.
• X-Query-Params: deprecated. Equivalent to X-JSON-Params. Will be removed in future versions.

Additional info

A blog post on Ajax uploads. These are raw uploads and can be greatly simplified with this middleware:

• http://blog.new-bamboo.co.uk/2010/7/30/html5-powered-ajax-file-uploads

This middleware should work with Ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, REE, Rubinius and JRuby. Tests for all these platforms are run on the wonderful Travis-CI regularly, and the current status of these is: