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63583.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m63583" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
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<titleStmt>
<title>P. Oslo. 3 72</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">63583</idno>
<idno type="TM">63583</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">4792</idno>
<idno type="filename">63583</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.oslo;3;72</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02384.000</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
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<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Oslo, University Library P. number unknown [72]</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="fragment">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>papyrus</material>
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<layoutDesc>
<layout columns="1">
<p>papyrus fragment (columns: 1, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
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<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Egypt; written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0100" notAfter="0199">100 - 199</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
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<term>prose</term>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">literature</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="religion">classical</term>
<term type="overview">On diet for epilepsy and paraplexy</term>
</keywords>
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<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
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<text>
<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Medical treatise by an unknown author (Oslo, University Library P. 494). Papyrus fragment (9,5x9cm) from Egypt that dates from the early second century AD and comprises 14 lines. Its upper margin is preserved amounting to ca. 3,5cm and the verso is blank. The first nine lines are relatively well preserved, while the remaing lines show lacunas and doubtful readings. Furthermore, l. 1 of the papyrus preserves a diaeresis on the iota of ἰσχάδας. The extract deals with a reasonable diet regarding epilepsy and paraplexy and may have belonged to a treatise about epilepsy (and possibly other nervous disorders) or may have been part of a larger medical work. The parallels to Hippocratic writings suggest that the author was at least familiar with this medical school.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Marcel Moser as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous edition (S. Eitrem - L. Amundsen, P.Oslo III 72).</note></p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<ab>
<lb n="1" xml:id="lb1"/>ὠὰ <hi rend="diaeresis"><unclear>ἰσ</unclear></hi>χάδας, πε<unclear>ί</unclear>νειν οἶνον παχὺν μέλ<unclear>α</unclear>
<lb n="2" break="no" xml:id="lb2"/>να <unclear>α</unclear>ὐστηρὸν, <unclear>λ</unclear>ούσ<unclear>α</unclear><supplied reason="lost">σθ</supplied>αι ψυχρῷ, οὐκ ὀλί
<lb n="3" break="no" xml:id="lb3"/>γοις αἴτια γεγονότα πολυχρονίου ἐπι
<lb n="4" break="no"/>ληψίας, καὶ ὅτι <unclear>ἐρ</unclear>γωδέστε<unclear>ρο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> <unclear>μ</unclear>ὲν ὑγι<unclear>ά</unclear>
<lb n="5" break="no"/>ζ<unclear>ο</unclear>νται, οἷς διαμένει ταῦτα ἐν τ<unclear>ῇ</unclear> διαίτ<supplied reason="lost">ῃ</supplied>,
<lb n="6"/><unclear>ῥᾷ</unclear>ον δὲ, οἷς <unclear>με</unclear>τατίθεται· ο<unclear>ὐ</unclear> π<unclear>α</unclear>ρ<unclear>ὰ</unclear> <unclear>λ</unclear>όγον,
<lb n="7" xml:id="lb7"/>εἴπερ ἐν τῷ ἐνκεφάλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐ<unclear>ν</unclear>
<lb n="8" break="no"/>κεφάλου τοῖς ἐπιλήμπτοις καὶ τοῖς πα<unclear>ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>
<lb n="9" break="no" xml:id="lb9"/>πληκτικοῖς <app type="editorial"><lem><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg resp="K. Kalbfleisch ap. ed.pr."><supplied reason="omitted" cert="low">ἐκ παχέος χυμοῦ ἡ τοῦ πάθους ἐστὶ γένεσις, διὸ εἰ καὶ ἔτι</supplied></rdg></app> μένει, γείνεται τὸ
<lb n="10"/>μὲν εὐλυτώτερον καὶ εὐκ<unclear>ε</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ινητότερον</supplied>
<lb n="11"/>τῷ δυναμένῳ τὸ <app type="editorial"><lem><app type="editorial"><lem><unclear>π</unclear><gap reason="lost" quantity="16" unit="character"/></lem><rdg resp="Kalbfleisch ap. ed.pr."><unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">άχος λεπτύνειν.</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>σθ</unclear>α<unclear>ι</unclear></lem><rdg resp="M. Moser via PN"><unclear>π</unclear><gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">ὑγιά</supplied><lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ζε</supplied><unclear>σθ</unclear>α<unclear>ι</unclear></rdg></app> <unclear>θ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ᾶ</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>σο<unclear>ν</unclear> <unclear>ἀλλα</unclear>χ<supplied reason="lost">θείσης τῆς διαίτης</supplied>,
<lb n="13"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ὸ δ’ ἧσσον εὐκεί<supplied reason="lost">νητον</supplied> <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">καὶ εὔλυτον τῷ</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="14"/><supplied reason="lost">βρα</supplied>δύτερον καὶ ἐρ<unclear>γω</unclear><supplied reason="lost">δέστερον</supplied> <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">μεταθέντι</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="15"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
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</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#lb1" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1-2</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Morb. Sacr.</emph> 21 towards the end: ὅστις δὲ ἐπίσταται ἐν ἀνθρώποισι ξηρὸν καὶ ὑγρὸν ποιεῖν, καὶ ψυχρὸν καὶ θερμόν, ὑπὸ διαίτης, οὗτος καὶ ταύτην τὴν νοῦσον ἰῷτο ἄν;</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1</ref> <p>Some kind of meat is to be supplied along with eggs and dried figs (cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Acut.</emph> II 46). Also according to Hp. <emph rend="italics">Acut.</emph> II 50 birds' eggs are strong and nourishing and windy, wheras dry figs are described as burning, but passing easily by stool (cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Acut.</emph> II 55). Concerning the wine, the medical literature generally has the same opinion: thick, dark and harsh wine is banished (cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Acut.</emph> II 52 & III 68), while on the other hand, soft white wine is the next best to drinking-water (cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Acut.</emph> I 35).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p>For baths as a medical treatment cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Acut.</emph> I 35 & II 57 and Cael. Aur. <emph rend="italics">Soran.</emph> IV 78 & 93.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7</ref> <p>According to Hippocrates and the Hippocratic school (<emph rend="italics">Morb. Sacr.</emph> 6 & 20) the brain causes epilepsy being the seat of consciousness. With this theory he may have had a predecessor in Alcmaeon of Croton.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb9" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9</ref> <p>According to Kalbfleisch, the scribe left a space between παραπληκτικοῖς and μένει to indicate a lacuna. For a possible supplement vd. apparatus ad loc.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/3463"/>
<biblScope unit="number">72</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Oslo</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope>
<!--ignore - stop-->
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">Liège</bibl>
<bibl type="online">
<ptr target="https://ub-baser.uio.no/opes/record/206"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>