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63920.xml
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63920.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m63920" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Medical prescriptions e.g. for eye ointment</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">63920</idno>
<idno type="TM">63920</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">5134</idno>
<idno type="filename">63920</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.princ;3;155</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02379.200</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Princeton, University Library AM 11224 B</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="sheet">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>papyrus</material>
</support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout columns="1">
<p>papyrus sheet (columns: 1, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Egypt; written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0100" notAfter="0299">100 - 299</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
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<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
</p>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Two medical prescriptions (P.Princ. 3.155). Papyrus scrap (3x6 cm) written on both sides by the same hand. Recto and verso were interchanged in the ed.pr., so the current "recto" is actually the verso and vice versa. Each side bears a medical recipe; they were regarded as lists of drugs with their prices by the ed.pr. The recipe on the "recto" has been republished by L.C. Youtie (ed.alt.): it belongs to the well-known "achariston" type, a kind of eye-salve, and is further specified as indicated for children. Youtie announced a re-edition of the "verso" as well, but it does not seem to have ever appeared. The papyrus is dated to the 2nd or 3rd cent. AD.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Nicola Reggiani as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = A.C. Johnson - S.P. Goodrich, P.Princ. III 155; ed.alt. = L.C. Youtie, SB XIV 12086).</note></p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<div n="r" type="textpart">
<ab>
<lb n="1" xml:id="div1-lb1"/><expan>παιδικ<ex>όν</ex></expan>
<lb n="2" xml:id="div1-lb2"/><expan>χαλκ<ex>οῦ</ex></expan> <expan>κεκαυμ<ex>ένου</ex></expan> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="4">δ</num>
<lb n="3" xml:id="div1-lb3"/><choice><reg>καδμείας</reg><orig><subst><add place="inline">καδμίας</add><del rend="corrected">χαδμίας</del></subst></orig></choice> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="6">ϛ</num> <g type="dash"/> <num value="8">η</num>
<lb n="4"/>ὀπίου <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num> <g type="dash"/> <num value="6">ϛ</num>
<lb n="5"/><choice><reg>σμύρνης</reg><orig>ζμύρνης</orig></choice> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num> <app type="alternative"><lem><expan><ex>τρίτον</ex></expan><num value="1/3"/></lem><rdg><expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="6"/><choice><reg>ἐρείκης</reg><orig>ἐρίκης</orig></choice> <expan>καρπ<ex>οῦ</ex></expan> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="7"/>ἀκακίας <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="6">ϛ</num>
<lb n="8"/><expan>κόμμ<ex>εως</ex></expan> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="6">ϛ</num>
<lb n="9"/>ὕδωρ <expan>χρ<ex>ῶ</ex></expan> ἕως
<lb n="10" xml:id="div1-lb10"/><expan>γένητ<ex>αι</ex></expan> <choice><reg>γλοιοῦ</reg><orig>γλυοῦ</orig></choice> τὸ
<lb n="11"/>πάχος
</ab>
</div>
<div n="v" type="textpart">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/><expan>στατίω<ex>ν</ex></expan> πρὸς <abbr>φλα</abbr>
<lb n="2"/><expan>πεπέρ<ex>εως</ex></expan> μου <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="3"/><expan>λιθάργ<ex>ου</ex></expan> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="4"/>ζμυρναίας <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="4">δ</num>
<lb n="5"/>πιάρματος <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="6"/>κόμματος <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="10">ι</num>
<lb n="7" rend="indent"/> οἴνου <app type="editorial"><lem resp="N. Reggiani via PN, after ed.alt."><expan>χρ<ex>ῶ</ex></expan></lem><rdg><g type="unintelligible"/></rdg></app> τὸ <abbr>κομ</abbr>
<lb n="8"/>καὶ ἐπιβάλοντα
</ab>
</div>
</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#div1-lb1" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">παιδικόν</emph> sc. κολλύριον, "a children's eye-salve" (cf. e.g. Aet. 7.103, p. 359).</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2-8</ref> <p>The ingredients are those typically contained in the eye-salves of the "achariston" type (cf. <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/54103">Andorlini 1981</ref></bibl></listBibl> with further bibliography) </p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-4</ref> <p>The horizontal stroke indicates two alternative amounts. This method is unique in the prescriptions on papyri as well as in the works of the medical authors. It was usually employed the phrase ἐν ἄλλῳ before the second numeral, i.e. "in another recipe, or copy of the same recipe".</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb10" xml:space="preserve"><ref>10</ref> <p>The word γλοιός "machine-oil (?)", although frequently found in the medical writers to indicate some kind of consistency (see e.g. Gal. 12.436, 491, 686, 833), is rare in papyri (see <ref target="http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;9;1220">P.Oxy. 9.1220,16</ref>; <ref target="http://papyri.info/ddbdp/stud.pal;20;15">SPP 20.15,9</ref>; <ref target="http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oslo;3;145">P.Oslo 3.145,4</ref>). In the medical works, it is usually opposed to honey.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="reference" subtype="partial">
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">SB</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="number">12086</biblScope>
</bibl>
<bibl type="reference" subtype="partial">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/4071"/>
<biblScope unit="number">155</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Princ.</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope>
<!--ignore - stop-->
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">P.Princ. 3</bibl>
<bibl type="online">
<ptr target="https://dpul.princeton.edu/papyri/catalog/9p290d85w"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>